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Changes In Canada In The 19th Century

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The country that we have come to call Canada, has been built and shaped by wars, and military confrontations. In the 19th century, Canada had many conflicts that helped change and make Canada, some of which are: The War of 1812, Rebellions of 1838, The Fenian Raids and the Red River Rebellion. These obstacles presented, threatened the security, defense and the stability of Canada, which was a British colony(I feel that this does not make sense). Canada relied almost exclusively on the militia, which was composed of ordinary citizens and not a professional standing army. Although, the militia did provide basic defense, they were not qualified enough. However, there was a growing sentiment between the citizens of Canada. One sentiment proposed …show more content…

The militia is compulsory for men 16 to 50 years of age and they must attend annual training sessions. The French colonies in Canada were forced to become a military society for multiple reasons. The main reason was France never sent enough troops to protect them from numerous enemies such as the aboriginals the British or the Americans from the south. The lack of French army caused the colonists to fight for them, therefore forming the militia or a “Levee en masse” (a mass uprising). The British colonies, on the other hand, were forced to similar circumstances as the French. However, Great Britain did a better job at supplying and reinforcing their colonies with troops. The Militia in the British colonies was ineffective and almost useless, most of the heavy lifting was done by the highly trained British regulars. Examples came be seen in the American Revolutionary War, were the defense was made up of 900 British regulars and 400 loyalist to Britain from New …show more content…

The objective of the brotherhood was to free Ireland from Great Britain by attacking Canada, A British colony(who were the british colonie). The Battle of Ridgeway in 1866, between the Canadian militia and the Fenians, was the greatest test to the militia to see the strength, organization, and most importantly, was the militia the Canada’s greatest defense? The battle was a complete disaster for the militia, which was made up mostly of a Canadian militia force. Granatstien argues, “militia had no administrative organization to provide shelter or food for the called up troops, and the men had to beg for assistance” and going on and saying that the militia was “deficient in nearly everything except enthusiasm”. The first test, for the militia is to actually take on a defense task by themselves, without the British army, which was a complete failure. This battle strongly submits that the militia is actually just a myth and not the best defense for Canada. Furthermore, the militia was flawed, the Fenians feared the British regulars more than the militia. When the Fenians heard “the British troops were drawing near… the enemy successfully made its way back on the American side of the line.” The British army was the genuine defense of Canada not the

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