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Chapter 13 Learning Objectives (Ap American History, Apush)

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1. Describe the conditions of the western "borderlands" of the 1830s as well as the factors attracting American settlers. The U.S expansionists were directing their ambitions to the North, West, and Southwest, but the conflicts between the U.S. and British North America came about over the border between them. In 1839, Canadian lumberjacks and the Maine militia began fighting over the boundary between Maine and New Brunswick. The fighting ended in the Webster-Ashburton Treaty, which gave over half of the disputed territory to the U.S., which established a definite northeastern boundary with Canada. Meanwhile, both the U.S. and Britain laid claims on the Oregon territory. The dispute ended in an agreement in which both nations had joint …show more content…

The most significant event of Polk’s administration was the Mexican War: a controversial event which fit neatly with Polk’s expansionist policies. During Polk’s term, the Oregon issue was settled, and for the first time the United States extended to the Pacific Ocean. Polk served only one term, but he is considered to have been one of the more aggressively productive men to have held office.
7. Discuss the rationale for expansion as expressed in the doctrine of manifest destiny. John O’Sullivan was a proponent for the Young America Movement as well as the editor of the United States magazine and Democratic review. He explained that the foreign governments were plotting to block the annexation of Texas, which was a large state to attain. He pointed out three main ideas behind his beliefs: ‘One:’ God was on the side of American expansion, ‘Two:’ he implied the phrase “free development” which was that the spread of American rule meant extending the area of freedom, and ‘Three:’ population growth required the outlet that territorial acquisitions would provide.

8. Summarize the causes, events, and outcomes of the Mexican War, including the experiences of "Hispanic America." The Mexican-American War was an armed conflict between the U.S. and Mexico from 1846 to 1848. Mexico claimed ownership of Texas as a breakaway province and refused to recognize the secession and subsequent military victory by Texas in 1836. The most

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