Chapter 4 Franchising and the Entrepreneur
Introduction
Franchising is an important part of American business and this powerful distribution and marketing system is also influencing the global economy. Franchising can be traced to Civil War times, when Isaac M. Singer devised a more efficient, less expensive way to sell his Singer sewing machines through franchised outlets. Retail outlets dominate franchising, but increasing demand for consumer and business services is producing a boom among service-oriented franchises.
The Franchising Boom!
Franchising has experienced exponential growth rates in the United States and abroad and its growth in recent years is phenomenal. Franchising is a major reason for U.S. business growth and
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Franchisee have access to a brand name business system with management training and support. This may also offer the benefit to be affiliated with a national advertising program. In some cases, financial assistance is available. The franchise provides direction and support with the expectation of a higher success rate for the entrepreneur.
Benefits of Franchising
In a franchising relationship, each party depends on the other for support. The ideal franchising relationship is a partnership based on trust and a willingness to work together for mutual success. The franchise knows that their success depends on the success of the franchisees. Franchisees get the opportunity to own a small business relatively quickly. The benefits of franchising include:
• A business system
One major benefit of joining a franchise is gaining access to a business system with a proven track record. In many instances, franchisers provide their franchisees with turn-key operations, allowing them to get their businesses up and running much faster, more efficiently, and more effectively than if they launched their own companies. The Story of Lori Somley.
As a single mother trying to support her 4 children, Lori Somley was intrigued with the idea of becoming an entrepreneur and decided to purchase Curves International, one of the fastest-growing franchises in the nation. Having no business experience, she knew she needed a franchise system that provided her with a solid
1. Franchisees gain numerous advantage when they purchase a franchise. First, while a franchisee may be opening a new store, it is part of an already established business and system. This means a franchisee has access to turnkey operations, allowing an increased speed to establishing and growing the business. Franchisees also get support for management and training activities, as well as financial assistance. Going hand in hand with this, a franchise already has an established brand name, quality of goods and service which have been standardized across the franchisor’s larger company, and national advertising programs from franchisors. Franchises also have large-volume, centralized buying power. A franchise has proven products, and
The franchiser can attain rapid growth for the chain by sign- ing up many franchisees in many different locations.
You pay a franchise fee and you get a format or system developed by the company (franchisor), the right to use the franchisor’s name for a limited time, and assistance. For example, the franchisor may provide you with help in finding a location for your outlet; initial training and an operating manual; and advice on management, marketing, or personnel. The franchisor may provide support through periodic newsletters, a toll-free telephone number, a website, or scheduled workshops or seminars.
The significance of strengthening and developing each individual store is huge, because this is crucial for the company as a whole and it derive its future.
The first choice of business is the franchise. In a franchise, legal binding agreement is entered into between two firms, the franchisor (the product or service owner) and the franchisee (the firm to market the product or service in a particular location). The franchisee pays a certain sum of money for the right to market this product” (Rubin, 1978, p.224). The franchising is more prevalent in the restaurant industry (Hoffman & Preble, 2003). The two distinct features of this business type include; first, in order to notable service components should
Franchising is a business model that allows companies to rapidly expand their market share. According to Franchise.com (2015), there are three types of franchises: distributorships, trademark licensing, and business format franchises. When two organizations enter into a distributorship, the originating company provides the rights another company to sell their products. An example of a distributorship is when an auto manufacturing company grants rights to a dealership to sell their vehicles (Franchise.com, 2015). Trademark licensing is when one company allows another company to use their trademark (Franchise.com, 2015). The business format franchise authorizes franchisees to sell the parent company’s products and/or services as well as utilize their business model. This type of franchising is the most common and is the type needed to obtain to open a new Cold Stone Creamery.
A good franchise offer training and support as owner will not know how to run Jiffy Lube or Subway without guidance. Franchisor have advantage from buying power and efficiency due to large scale of franchise so they can negotiate lower prices for the products and services needed to run business. The startup cost can have a wide range depending on the franchise, therefore most franchise have financial loan program (Geoff, 2013).
Franchising acquired its popularity by establishing a common method of service which gave customers the comfort that they look for when they look for a meal.When the customers go out
An organization with the reputation of Sonic appears to have many advantages in becoming a franchisee. Sonic is a publically traded company that ranks as the tenth largest fast-food franchise in terms of sales revenue. Becoming a franchisee is an opportunity for entrepreneurs who do not want to start a business from scratch. Therefore, when a franchisee purchases a Sonic franchise they are getting a business that already has a national reputation and marketing campaign. Furthermore, Sonic offers its franchisees remarkable training and support (Ferrell, Hirt & Ferrell, 2009).
In North America alone, new franchise opportunities are popping up daily, giving these interested individuals a variety of tools designed to grow both their businesses and the studies of their customers. Just like any other venture, though, there are both advantages and disadvantages to purchasing a franchise of a larger parent company.
It has its advantages and disadvantages to franchise the business. It is a careful decision to make for anyone to invest a lot of money into a franchise and everyone should be comparing pros and cons.
Franchisors are increasingly having to be more and more selective in the adoption of franchisees with factors such as economic climate and the potential difficulty with growth playing key factors in the decision making process. It is not simply an ability to grow which creates a successful Franchise and nor is it the desire of any franchisor to adopt every potential franchisee. Franchisors are becoming more and more scrutinising as the global economy declines. There is a general understanding within any franchised
Not having to answer to a corporate boss is the dream of many and the flexibility that owning a business franchise creates provides this option. Success is not reached by simply creating a business, however. The level of success is measured by the size and efficiency of the business. Business growth is the driving force of the economy. The additional jobs and revenues created when a business expands allow the economy to grow at exponential rates. One of the fastest and most popular ways to increase the size of a business is to turn it into a franchise, which can then be purchased by individuals. Franchising provides opportunities that are beneficial to both the parent company and the purchaser. The company that owns the business can expand
‘As a result, expansion can proceed at a much faster pace than would otherwise be possible, enabling the franchisor to achieve increased market share whilst benefiting from economies of scale.’ (http://www.butterfield.co.za) Finally, franchisors can benefit from the cultural knowledge and know-how of local managers. This can be helpful in lowering the risk of business failure in unfamiliar markets, as well as creating a competitive advantage. Franchising offers franchisees the advantage of starting up a new business quickly based on a proven trademark and way of doing business, as opposed to building a new business from scratch. The franchised business is based on a proven idea and has an existing customer base, therefore making it much easier to sell your product than it would if you were to start up your own business.
Franchising is a long-term cooperative relations between the two entities, one or more franchisor and franchisees, based on an agreement where a franchisor gives the franchisee for licensing privileges to business. Franchisor grants the franchisee the right to use development concept, including trademarks and brand names, production methods and marketing services and all operating business model, for a fee.