Jeffery Thomas
10/29/2014
PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS
Basal cell carcinoma; of the right ear.
POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES
Basal cell carcinoma; of the right ear.
PROCEDURE PERFORMED
Excision of basal cell carcinoma on the right ear; measuring 3.5 by 2 centimeters in length and width. A frozen section, as well as a full thickness of skin graft taken from the right supraclavicular region; for coverage measure 3.5 by 2 centimeters.
ANESTHESIA
MAC anesthesia
INDICATIONS
79 year old male, who has a history of basal cell carcinoma, on the right posterior ear; which is treated with an excision, and skin graft; prior. Who has a lesion on the right mid helix which has been crusting, and ulcerating; and resembles another basal cell carcinoma.
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Hemostasis was maintained with the neo point electro corderin. An elliptical excision was made a pound the right lateral neck after infra treating with 1 percent lidocaine with one, and one hundred thousand epinephrine. This was made to set the measurements of the full thickness graft for 3.5 by 2 centimeters. This was taken down to the skin and into the subcutaneous tissue with the 15 blade. The 15 was then used to dissect the full thickness skin graph off from the surrounding subcutaneous tissue. The wound was then closed using multiple interrupted buried foropedia sutures, and then a running subcuticular foroprolene stitch. Hemostasis was maintained prior to closer with the electro quarter. The full thickness skin graft was placed on a saline soaked lab pad during the closer of the right neck wound. The neck wound was also then cleansed; the sutures were applied.
The full thickness skin graph was then _____ using the metzenbaum scissors afterwards the full thickness skin graph was placed in the right ear defect and sutured circumferentially with long 4-0 silk stitches for a bolster. Some intermittent stitches were used with the 4-0 quillmate in between the bolster stitches. A 0 form was then applied over lining the full thickness skin graft. A wet fluff was then applied and then the bolster was then tied tightly to the right ear. The right ear was then cleansed and multiple fluffs were places around the
DESCRIPTION OF PROCEDURE: The patient was prepped and draped in the usual manner. A vertical incision was made along the anterior border of the neck. The patient has a very short neck; therefore, it made the operation much more difficult. Dissection was carried down to the trachea using Bovie cautery. The patient had multiple small vessels in the operative area that had to be either bovied or ligated with interrupted 3-0 silk sutures or stick tied with 3-0 silk sutures. After completion of the
Time out was performed and all information was accurate and confirmed. Skin marker is used to mark incision line. A #10 knife blade on a #3 handle is used to make a vertical suprapubic incision is made through the skin and linea alba extending from below the umbilicus to the symphysis. The rectus muscles are retracted with Richardson retractors to develop the prevesical space. Blunt dissection by the surgeon’s finger is used to reflect the peritoneum superiorly away from the dome of the
Describe the series of events that occur in skin, which is healing with the help of a skin graft?
Then, the surgeon opens up the elbow. In the original procedure, Frank Jobe used a large incision to get exposure to the joint. For an idea of the size of this incision, hold your right arm out from your body with your palm pointed upwards. With your other hand, feel along the inside of the elbow until you can find what feels like a hard round nub. That's the proximal end of your ulna bone. The incision would have taken place along the inside of the arm, beginning several inches above the elbow and ending several inches below.
The article “The Private Jessica Lynch” by Nancy Gibbs, from Time, is a retelling of Jessica’s capture. Jessica’s strength and faith is admirable. Everything we take for granted is a victory for her. Walking forty steps by herself is a victory. She was captured and beaten within an inch of her life, yet her spirit remained unbroken. Jessica remained undefeated as she stood up against the media, questioning every mistake made during her tour. She keeps her spirits high, for all those soldiers who couldn’t come home, who weren’t given a chance to recover.
According to Clyman, “I put my needle sticking it through and through over and over laying the lacerated parts together as nice as I could with my hands.”
Deborah Hollowood alleges her mother Shirley Emo was seen by Dr. Hastings on three occasions complaining of a sore raised lesion on her scalp. Dr. Hastings treated the area by freezing it to make the lesion fall off. It was not until over a year later, when her mother told her about the lesion and treatments Ms. Hollowood asked for a biopsy. The biopsy results showed invasive squamous cell carcinoma. Ms. Emo was immediately referred to a plastic surgeon for treatment, and underwent 20 radiation treatments as well.
It required considerable surgical skill. Resection also carried a high risk of profuse bleeding and infection. Successful resections allowed the patient to keep the limb, although it was limp and useful to merely “fill a sleeve”. An amputation was a surgery where a circular cut was made completely around the limb, the bone was sawed through and the blood vessels and arteries were sewn shut. To prevent future pain, the nerves were pulled out as far as possible, cut, and released to retract away from the end of the stump. Clippers and a rasp were used to smooth the end of the exposed bone. Sometimes the raw and bloody stump was left untreated to heal gradually, sometimes the excess skin was pulled down and sewn over the wound. Speed was essential to lessen blood loss and prevent shock. An amputation at the knee was expected to take 3 minutes. It was also the most common civil war surgical procedure.
With the practice of surgery and open wounds the need of close them was imminent, and so the sutures appeared, suggesting that surgery and sutures are two inseparable terms. Since ancient times, sutures have been made out of a great diversity of materials, and using diverse techniques, and have been in continuously development until modern times.
The patient’s vital signs have stabilized, with HR in the 70s, BP is in the 120s/60s, regular RR and 37.6o Celsius temperature. Graft site wound bed is pink with tissue granulation noted. The learner is expected to prepare the patient for discharge. This SCE prepares the learner for the following items of the NCLEX-RN test format:
Aim: This paper considers the effectiveness of different methods of closure materials after surgery looking primarily at complications such as infection rates and dehiscence of wounds. Secondary outcomes measured include cosmetic scar evaluation, patient satisfaction, and cost, ease of use and speed of application.
All patients were subjected to careful history taking, clinical examination, and laboratory tests. Randomization was achieved through a computer–generated schedule, and the results were put into sealed envelopes. These envelopes were drawn and opened by a nurse not otherwise engaged in the study in the operating room. The patients were then randomized into two groups: Group 1 underwent excision and Karydakis flap reconstruction; Group 2 underwent rhomboid excision with Limberg flap closure (Fig. 1). The surgical treatment options, complication rates, hospitalization, and work- off periods were
Then the 3-mm thick porous polyethylene sheets was cut into pieces and inserted into the ethmoidal sinus by inlay technique in order to compensate for the loss of medial support. The previously inserted titanium mesh on the floor was used as the cornerstone for the optimal reconstruction of the medial wall. [33]
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: Vital Signs. TEMPERATURE: 101.0, Blood Pressure- 127/179, Heart Rate-129, Respirations- 185, Weight-215. Situations 96% on room air. Pain Scale- 8/10. HEENT-Normal cephalic, atrumatic pupils equally round and reactive to light. Extra ocular motions intact. ORAL: Shows oral pharynx clear but slightly dry mucosal membranes. TMS: Clear. NECK: Supple, No thrangegally or JVD. No cervical, subclavicular, axilarry or lingual lymphinalpathy.
Only in exceedingly rare cases can it spread to other parts of the body and become life-threatening. However, it shouldn’t be taken lightly. If not treated properly it can be disfiguring. There are a handful of methods used to treat basal-cell carcinomas with the best one depending on the type, location, and severity of the cancer. Farther developed cancers often require surgical excision or a special surgical technique known as Mohs surgery. Other smaller cancers involve freezing the cancer or scraping the surface of the cancer and searing the base of with an electric needle. Early cancers can be cured with topical treatments such as creams or ointments (Mayo