In The Red Badge of Courage written by Stephan Crane, the main character Henry experiences various battles in which he is left with difficult decisions to make. The title “ The Red Badge of Courage ” refers to the injuries and wounds soldiers face in war. Lack of reinforcement or motivation could lead to loss of confidence or hope. Being without hope is the easiest way to lose a battle. Henry was courageous during his first battle, yet during the second battle he was caught off guard and began to flee. It ’ s interesting to read the details of the first and second battle, as well as the reasons why he reacted so differently.
Prior to leaving for war, Henry had visions of being a courageous soldier during war. Despite Henry ’ s mother instilling doubt in him, he went on to join the union. He was motivated again on his way to Washington. When rumors spread of going into battle, sudden questions aroused Henry and made him wonder if he would flee during a battle. Henry began to question his fellow soldiers if they felt such fear in a humorous manner, and realized they didn ’ t share his dilemma. When the time came for battle “ Some one cried, ‘ Here they come! ’” (Crane, 35). His fear vanished, and he fought a great battle. He was proud of himself, for showing his confidence. “ He went into an ecstasy of self-satisfaction. He had the
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He awoke to a surprise attack of the opposing force. Many soldiers from Henry ’ s regiment began to flee, and Henry became anxious. “ There was a revelation. He, too, threw down his gun and fled. There was no shame in his face. He ran like a rabbit. ” When Henry learns that the Regiment withstood the attack without him, he felt ashamed and continued to run further in frustration. He soon ran into a group of injured soldiers, and meets the tattered soldier which makes Henry feels worse because he realizes he has no Red Badge of
In The Red Badge of Courage, Stephen Crane explores the theme of courage and heroism in depth. He develops these themes through the main character, Henry Fleming. Henry is a naïve young man faced with the harsh realities of war, in this book, some argue that Henry is transformed into a heroic "quiet manhood" while others see Henry as the same young man who ran from battle in the beginning of the book. I think Henry doesn't change, his heroic status acquired at the end of the book isn't truly him, instead he merely is motivated by fear of dying and being rejected by his fellow soldiers.
As Henry is trying to find ways to justify running from the battle, he happens to overhear a few men talking about the very same battle. His side had won, and Henry is faced with the harsh truth, Henry ran out of fear. Not because he though that the soldiers fighting alongside him would lose, but because he was afraid only for his own life. As he is thinking about all of this, Henry finally comes across other soldiers. As he inspects them more closely however, he notices that they are all badly wounded. Still trying to escape the battle, he joins
In The Red Badge of Courage, Henry shows immaturity by enlisting in the army and being naïve about the war. Henry explains that since he was young, he dreamed about the war of the bloody battles that the soldiers fought in. He thinks fighting in a war will make him a hero and achieve glory. He enlisted in the army, although his mother opposed the decision. However, when he makes it to the camp, he had to wait many weeks in the camps until he was called up to battle, and he started to doubt his place in the army.
In the Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane, Henry has a conflict of individual vs. self as he struggles to mature at first when confronted with the realities of war. We see Henry be mesmerized by the glories of being a soldier but he does not truly understand what it means to be a soldier fighting in a conflict such as the Civil War. He matures and develops throughout his exposure to warfare and understands what it means to be a warrior. This is the central point in understanding why he fights with the other soldiers the first battle, yet he flees when the second battle ensues.
When the men regroup for the second attack, many of the Union soldiers around henry begin to run away. Henry gives into the pressure and joins in the retreat, he wasn’t prepared for the horror that war brings. As he’s running, he seems to observe everyone else around him. He sees his captain lying stretched on the ground, dead, the babbling man was grazed by a shot to the head, and another man grunted as he was struck in the stomach, along with many others that just started dropping to the ground. As Henry ran, he feared for his life that he was going to be struck in the back, but he continued running. The thought of self-preservation seemed more important to him than fighting with selflessness and bravery along with the other
He seemed to be feeling pretty good about his accomplishments in the first battle. However, he was not expecting the second battle so soon. When he saw his comrades starting to run, he lost sight of his mission. He started to feel scared all over again. Part 3 of chapter 6 says that "He ran like a blind man." It also states that Henry "Thought that all the regiment was fleeing." In both quotes, Henry was facing those fears and trying to show bravery as mentioned before as the them of the story. He honestly thought that he had done the right thing. But then he found out that his side had actually held off the
The Red Badge of Courage is a story of humility and courage. The setting is during the Civil War with the 304th Regiment. Henry Fleming, the story’s main protagonist has many questions that need to be answered. He questions if he would run away when in the midst of a battle. Henry joined the regiment in hopes of obtaining personal glory. After false rumor after false rumor of moving towards the battle, the 304th regiment loses hope of experiencing battle. The main plot and conflict is introduced when Henry encounters his first battle: the struggle to run for his life or stay and fight until death. During his first battle, fear grips him, but he cannot flee because he is boxed in both left and right. After they push the confederate soldiers back, they are attacked soon yet again and this time Henry runs for it. When he finally stops, he tries to justify his actions by stating that the soldiers are stupid for fighting a lost battle. He comes across a group of soldiers with wounds and envies their “red badge of courage”. After hearing how generals and higher ranked officials talk about his regiment, he becomes enraged, furious. This is the turning point of the story, because he makes something of himself from then on. Henry Fleming chooses to redeem himself in battle by becoming one of the best in the 304th regiment. The climax of the novel
Henry is also listening to the orders from his Captian who is standing behind him who is shouting encouragement to the troops and begins to feel part of the war machine. “He suddenly lost concern for himself and forgot to look at a menacing fate. He became not a man but a member.” He continues to fire and reload even as others a dying around him. After the battle is over and the regiment holds its ground the soldiers are excited and happy they have survived, they have beaten back the enemy. He is encouraged by the beauty of the flags blowing in the wind and the beauty of the sky and land. Henry feels he is a man he has passed the ultimate test. However he realizes that he is one skirmish in a series of
Jack Canfield once said, “Everything you want is on the other side of fear”. In The Red Badge of Courage, Henry Fleming is faced with death and war, but most importantly, his own fear. Everyone, when faced with fear, responds differently. Henry often responded by running away. Eventually, Henry comes to terms with his fear and even becomes a hero.
Commentary: Henry passes his wound off as a bullet wound because he is ashamed of his actions. This shows how desperate he is to have his “red badge of courage.”
In the following battle, another test of his manhood, Henry flees from his regiment along with a few soldiers near him. War is defined as a “blood-swollen god”, this is far from the romantic view he held at the first stage of his development (Crane, 23). He is ashamed to admit his fear to himself and brands himself a criminal. He is forced to hide in the forest so that he is not noticed by his crew. He attempts to justify his reaction by testing a squirrel. He tests the squirrel by throwing a pine cone at it to see if it will run, and it does (Crane, 44). This proves to himself that it is simply instinctive to run when your life is threatened. He soon
Like many soldiers, Henry goes into war thinking of himself as a hero and with a cocky attitude. He shows different signs of pride in various parts of the story. For example, after he runs from the battle because he was confident they were going to loose he learns that they won. Henry tries to justify his actions by telling himself that, "He, the enlightened man… had fled because of his superior perceptions and knowledge." (Crane 44).
However, his thoughts about his brother in arms proved false and his regiment held the line, making him see that he was not preserving his life, but rather abandoning his companions. Dashing from the battle scene was a conscious choice on Henry’s part, but instead of facing is flaws like a hero and trying to build upon his mistakes to recover, Henry hides behind excuses, like the immature coward he is.
The Red Badge of Courage is a story of self-discovery. The novel is set during the American Civil War, on multiple battlefields. Henry Fleming is a young soldier fighting for the Union. He first joined the army because he dreams of the glories of battle and performing heroic deeds in battle. Although Henry wishes to be a brave soldier, when in battle, his survival instincts take over, and he begins debating fight or flight. His desire to become a soldier and his instinct to survive introduces the main plot and conflict of the story: During a battle, he runs away. This causes him to see the contradiction in himself and it becomes an emotional conflict for him to solve out the contradiction. Because he is so hung up on the image of the war hero, even though he wasn’t shot at, but hit by a fellow soldier, he lies to his comrades that the wound was a bullet wound. He’s lied once to them about fighting bravely in battle when in actuality he ran away, and he lied again telling them that the head would which he actually got from another soldier was a bullet wound. The climax of the plot occurs when Henry redeems himself at another major battle by fighting bravely and taking up the Union flag when the flag bearer is wounded. He ignores his fears and faces the battle like the hero he’s dreamed of and he overcomes his survival instinct. The resolution happens after the battle is over and Henry survives. He reflects on the decisions he’s made and sees how much he’d
Henry overcomes his concerns of the unknown, but he still lacks courage to talk to the commanders and the leaders of the regiment, which shows his cowardice. Henry has this lack of courage because he felt ashamed. Henry viewed his shame and lack of courage as a burden on other soldiers in the regiment. He felt that the soldiers who had a wound were fulfilled, and he envied him because they had "a red badge of courage" (Crane84) the courage that he lacked. His lack of "a red badge of courage" (Crane84) was short lived when he was shot. Jim Conklin, a man of Henry's first regiment, is