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Character Empathy In Macbeth

Decent Essays

William Shakespeare, an English actor, playwright, and poet, was born on April 23, 1564, in Stratford-Upon-Avon, Warwickshire. Son to John and Mary Shakespeare, he attended the Stratford grammar school, thus acquiring basic knowledge of Latin. In 1582, he married Anne Hathaway and had three children: their daughter Susanna in 1583 and twins named Hamnet and Judith in 1585. About seven years later, he had established himself as an actor and had written several plays; in 1594, he possessed dual partnership of the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, one of the most successful theater institutions in London. In 1603, after the death of Queen Elizabeth I, he gained control of the company and renamed the Lord Chamberlain’s Men to The King’s Men. Although William …show more content…

Many attribute this title to William Shakespeare because of his deep understanding of human nature, his empathy towards others, and his undisputed ability to manipulate and adorn the English language. These characteristics are eminent in his poems and plays, most especially in one of his well-known tragedies, The Tragedy of Macbeth (1606). Macbeth, the tragic hero of the play, is first depicted as a loyal and courageous soldier; however, his desire for power leads him to commit various unforgivable acts, thus ending the play in his ultimate demise. Prior to his death, Macbeth encounters many temptations and characters that either encourage his erroneous ambition for power or disagree with it. These characters that disagree are known as foils, wherein a character contrasts with another character (in most instances, the protagonist) to deliberately focus on and bring about specific qualities of the main character. There are three foils who contrast greatly with Macbeth, and these characters assist in emphasizing the good and evil qualities in him, as well as the changes he undergoes that lead to his downfall. The three foils are Lady Macbeth, Banquo, and …show more content…

When Macbeth first hears the prophecy from the Three Witches, he is eager to know more, as well as act upon the prophecy. In Macbeth's first soliloquy, he conjures up his first thoughts about killing King Duncan, questioning his state of power, saying, "I am Thane of Cawdor: If good, why do I yield to that suggestion whose horrid image doth unfix my hair and make my seated heart knock at my ribs against the use of nature?" (I.iii.133-137). Macbeth's troubled heart and mind reflect his attitude towards killing the king, a great man, to whom he owes his utmost loyalty and honor. He admits that the thought of murder unhinges his very being, for killing with evil intentions is unlike him, and his weak frame of mind is conflicted with wanting to be powerful and waiting to be king; this acknowledgement of weakness displays Macbeth's humanity and unwillingness to kill. Lady Macbeth then receives news from him that King Duncan has hailed him as Thane of Cawdor, and upon receiving this news, she begins her evil plot to murder King Duncan. She is doubtful, however, that Macbeth will concede to her heinous scheme, expressing her concern for his nature because he is "too full o' th' milk of human kindness" (I.v.17). In contrast to Macbeth's hesitancy and reluctance to kill, Lady Macbeth's ardor for power is

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