Introduction Before Mesopotamia and Egypt and farming, we were hunters and gatherers. We continued that way of life for a long time because hunting and gathering worked. But then we discovered farming. Farming allowed us to plant things such as seeds or potatoes in the ground and it would grow. Because this provided guaranteed food for everyone, people could actually settle down. We created villages. Those villages turned to towns. Towns turned to cities- one of the seven indicators that make a civilization complex. I’m here to argue that Egypt is a complex civilization. Social Class One of the seven indicators that Egypt has is social class. The people in Egypt that had more money and were more wealthy were more respected and had more rights than others with less money. The pharaoh, Egypt’s ruler, was the most, important, powerful, wealthiest, respected person in Egypt. Because the pharaoh was Egypt's ruler, he had all the power, as well as all the money. Being the pharaoh was a good job. The second most respected and wealthy people are the Viziers, Priests, and the scribes. The Vizier is the pharaoh’s right-hand person, even the pharaoh shows a bit of respect for the Vizier. But as well as respect, the Vizier is also paid well. A Vizier's rewards are similar to Priests and a Scribe reward. The jobs of the people make impact their salary. If they make less money than they will have fewer things of value. Ex: A farmer might keep his clothes in a basket while gentlemen
The Pharaoh was also the Chief Manager of the land. A Vizier was kind of like a Prime Minister. The rest of the Officials reported to the Vizier. The most famous Vizier in Ancient Egypt was Imhotep, who was actually the first Vizier ever. The reason Imhotep was so popular was that he architected the first pyramid.
In Ancient Egypt, there were many different jobs.The Vizier was an important official appointed by the Pharaoh himself.The Vizier was like an advisor to the king because they were to know everything that
When you look back in history to the development and the contributions of both the Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations, you see that there was a lot accomplished, as well as a lot created. The earliest forms of writing developed in Mesopotamia, while Egypt was referred to the “Gift of the Nile” by traveler Herodotus (McKay,42). Development of cities was another major marker, especially in the “old world”, of how people eventually determined civilizations and what they represented. According to McKay, civilizations were determined by people who considered themselves more “civilized”, urban people mostly. Made up of cities, written rules of law, and social justice codes, Mesopotamia and Egypt would develop into two of the largest civilizations in history.
Egypt is a land of rich culture, society, religion, customs, and prosperity. Tourists flock over in floods to marvel at the wonders of Egypt: the pyramids, the temples, the Sphinx, and the fortresses. But if the Egyptians hadn’t been lucky to stumble upon the land of Egypt, there would not be much left to see. Egypt’s unique geography separates it from other lands. Each of the five themes of geography, which are location, region, place, interaction, and movement, are distinctly different from the others and have shaped Egypt’s environment throughout the ages.
Everyone was told to believe that the pharaoh was a god that gave him his place on the pyramid with the gods and the goddesses. Next, there was the Vizier. The Vizier watched over tax collection and the government records that were kept by the scribes. After that, there were scribes, craftsmen and, traders. Finally, the lowest social class was the farmers and even below them were the slaves and the peasants.
In the beginning, we were hunters and gathers. Then, we started settling and farming. Our population started rising, so we needed more food to live. We put ourselves at river valleys to have water; Egypt ended up at the Nile river valley. Over time they developed the seven indicators of a great civilization: Well Organized Government, Complex Religion, Specialized Skills and Jobs, Social Classes, Long Distance Trade, Methods of Keeping Records, and Cities. This is how Ancient Egypt became a great, complex civilization because it shows all of the seven indicators.
Also, everyone is equal within the law, so if a wealthy or high-class man stole a good they would be treated and have the same consequences as a nonwealthy or low-class man. I think that showed that they have a well-organized government because in there rules incorrect actions or doings have consequences because if they didn’t there civilization would be all out of order. The pharaoh was the leader of all five indicators. The pharaoh was very important, they had the job to be the leader of Egypt. The reason that the pharaoh being the leader of Egypt is important because the people of Egypt have a leader to listen to and follow.
The pharaoh controlled the upper and lower part of ancient egypt. One of the Pharaohs titles was Lord of the two lands, and Highest priest of every temple. The Pharaoh couldn't run the government all by himself, so the Visors helped him. Most of the Pharaoh officials were priests and scribes. The scribes were important because they ket record of taxes and finances.
Ancient Egypt, what is now the modern country of Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeast Africa. One of the earliest, long-lasting and most influential civilization in the world history, flourished between the time period around 3000 and 1000 BC. Life of ancient Egypt centered around the river and fertile land. It was just a gift from river Nile as without the river, it might not have existed. Known to be one of the six civilizations to arise independently, it occurred in a series of stable kingdoms.
One reason ancient Egypt a complex civilization is because of the government every complex society needed a well-organized government. In ancient Egypt, there were many important people in the government. First, the pharaohs were in charge in ancient Egypt they commanded the slaves and the people what to do. This supports the indicator because the pharaohs were the ones who told people what to do kind of like the king. Another reason this supports the indicator is that there was only one pharaoh in the entire Egypt. Lastly, this supports the indicator because the pharaohs told anyone what to do whoever they were. Another reason it
Because of the fertile nature of the Nile Valley, they were able to produce the large surplus which sustained the refined lifestyle of the Pharaoh and his court, his officials, the priests and all the other members of the elite. Peasants also provided the mass labour which built the pyramids and temples along the Nile Valley. Ancient Egypt and Modern Egypt both utilized absolute leaders at the top of their social
Society in Ancient Egypt was noticeably structured in classes based on a hierocracy. The upper class included the royalty, kings, Pharaohs, priests and scribes, and military agents. While the lower class were the peasants, farmers, and laborers. Royalty class members would spend their days enjoying of the luxuries of the power they had been chosen to have by a certain god. Hunting, fine clothes, and endless leisure time were among the entertainments of the top members of society (Mark).
First and foremost, Ancient Egypt was structured in the form of a pyramid. The top of the pyramid of course was the gods. These gods included Ra, Osiris, and Iris, and according to the people of Egypt, these gods controlled almost the entire earth. Leaders in Egypt were called pharaohs so they were believed to be Gods in human form which is amazing. The ruler in status were powerful nobles and priests. Only nobles could hold government posts and in those positions they profited from tributes paid to the pharaoh. Priests were responsible for pleasing the gods. While soldiers fought in wars or quelled domestic uprisings. When there was no war to fight, the soldiers supervised
"civilization is a complex way of life that came about as people begin to develop urban settlements." After nomadic life began to settle ancient societies like the Sumerians (10,000-2100 BCE), the Egyptians (5000-332 BCE), and even the Sea People ( ) have developed their societies and similar ways. Ancient civilizations used their political, religious, and economic advancements to further their civilizations.
Egypt was a complex civilization because it had all of the important civilization indicators. Egypt was a smart resourceful they had strong beliefs. Under the rule of the Pharaoh, they build an empire and even now a thousand year later it is still one of the greatest civilization in history.