Charles Richard Drew was born June 3, 1904 into an African-American middle-class family in Washington, D.C. His father, Richard, was a carpet layer and his mother, Nora Burrell, was a teacher. He graduated from Dunbar High School, in Washington D.C.'s Foggy Bottom neighborhood in 1922. An outstanding athlete in high school, he won an athletics scholarship to Amherst College in Massachusetts, where he graduated in 1926. He went on to attend medical school at McGill University in Montreal, Canada, and graduated in 1933. He was ranked 2nd in his graduating class of 127 students. A few years later, Charles Drew did graduate work at Columbia University, where he earned his Doctor of Medical Science degree, becoming the first African American to …show more content…
Drew created a central location for the blood collection process where donors could go to give blood. He made sure all blood plasma was tested before it was shipped out. He ensured that only skilled personnel handled blood plasma to avoid the possibility of contamination. The Blood for Britain program operated successfully for five months, with total collections of almost 15,000 people donating blood, and with over 5,500 vials of blood plasma. As a result, the Blood Transfusion Betterment Association applauded Drew for his work. Out of his work came the American Red Cross Blood Bank, which Dr. Drew was named the director of. Every year since 1939, Dr. Drew traveled to Tuskegee, Alabama to attend the annual free clinic at the John A. Andrew Memorial Hospital. In 1950, Dr. Drew drove along with three other black physicians to the clinic. Dr. Drew was driving around 8 a.m. on April 1st when he lost control of the vehicle. After swerving into a field, the car flipped over three times. The other doctors in the car suffered only minor injuries. Dr. Drew was trapped inside the car with serious wounds. His foot had become wedged underneath the brake pedal. When he was finally removed from the wreckage, he was in shock and barely alive due to severe leg injuries. He was taken to the hospital in Burlington, North Carolina. He was pronounced dead less than an hour after arriving at the hospital. Dr. Drew's funeral was held on April 5, 1950, at the Nineteenth Street Baptist …show more content…
The Red Cross provides blood for patients in approximately 2,600 hospitals across the U.S. The Red Cross makes blood available to any patient who needs it — patients are not required to find donors to replace the blood they use allowing the patient and their family to focus on recovery. Eighty percent of the blood donations given to the Red Cross are collected at mobile blood drives set up at community organizations, companies, high schools, and colleges, places of worship or military installations. The remaining 20 percent are collected at Red Cross donation centers. The American Red Cross works with more than 50,000 blood drive sponsors each year to hold more than 200,000 blood drives, providing convenient locations for people to give
Charles attended Amherst College in Massaschusetts on a scholarship. He was named an all-American halfback and won the Thomas W. Ashley Memorial Trophy as the Most Valuable Player on Amherst's football team. He graduated in 1926 and received the Howard Hill Mossman trophy for his outstanding contributions to Amherst sports. Drew was always interested in science and wanted to pursue a medical career. He attended medical school at
The American Red Cross has been around since 1881 and is now the nation’s leading emergency response organization. At the beginning, the organization only focused on disaster relief and helped benefit the United States Armed forces. In 1940, the blood program was created under the leadership of Dr. Charles Drew.
In 1941, Drew lead another blood bank effort, this time for the American Red Cross. He worked on developing a blood bank to be used for U.S. military personnel. But not long into his tenure there, Drew became frustrated with the military's request for segregating the blood donated by African Americans. At first, the military did not want to use blood from African Americans, but they later said it could only be used for African-American soldiers. Drew was outraged by this racist policy, and resigned his post after only a few months. After creating two of the first blood banks, Drew returned to Howard University in 1941. He served as a professor there, heading up the university's department of surgery.
The American Red Cross is a non for profit, congressionally chartered organization. Its primary focus is to give help anywhere that is needed both here and abroad. The American Red Cross uses its resources, time, and money to help five major areas, which are aiding people affected by disasters in American, supporting members in the military and their families, collecting blood for process and distribution, health and safety education and training, and international relief and development (American Red Cross). The Mission Statement of the American Red Cross is “The American Red Cross prevents and alleviates human suffering in the face of emergencies by mobilizing the power of volunteers and the generosity of donors” (American Red Cross).
Plasma is used to keep a healthy blood pressure, supplying proteins for blood clotting and immunity, and serves as the medium for the exchange of vital minerals. It is attained by separating the liquid part of the blood from the cells. Dr. Charles Drew set up a blood plasma system in 1938; he set up a blood bank at Columbia Medical Center by 1939. Drew then discovered that plasma could replace whole blood; this discovery played a huge role during the war in places with severe atrocities. Blood was in high demand in 1940 as war raged across Europe. The International Transfusion Association chose Dr. Drew to organize the Blood for Britain project. This project collected, processed, and transported 14,500 units of plasma within five months. The research of Dr. Drew transformed plasma transfusion so plasma could be given on the battlefield immediately. Dr. Drew was appointed Director of the first American Red Cross Blood Bank in February 1941. This plasma collection and preservation program is a model for today’s blood donation organizations. When the program ended in September 1945, the American Red Cross had gathered over 13 million units of blood and transformed most of it into plasma. By the end of the war, 1.3 million plasma units were returned to the American Red Cross, which were given to civilian hospitals (World War
To believe in The American Red Cross, takes more than will, it takes history and facts: The American Red Cross Blood Donor Service began during WWII, where 13.3 million pints of blood plasma was collected for use by the armed forces. The first nationwide civilian blood program was introduced by the Red Cross after the war (The American Red Cross, 2012): Today, the American Red Cross Biomedical Service is the largest single supplier of blood and blood products in the United States, collecting and processing more than 40 percent of the blood supply and distributing it to some 3,000 hospitals and transfusion centers nationwide (The American Red Cross, 2012). Each year, the Red Cross collects 6.5 million units of
Dr. Charles Drew; “The Father of the Blood Bank” had a very large impact on the world of medicine although it was very difficult because of the color of his skin. He paved his way through the barriers of racism that surrounded him and accomplished many things. Dr. Drew was best known for his work with blood plasma, which resulted in the creation of the American Red Cross Blood Banks, and the success of the Blood for Britain project. Through his research Dr. Drew was able to save lives and provide an effective way to store blood so it could be used at a later time. Although it was tragedy that brought Dr. Drew to medicine, it was his perseverance that helped him become great.
blood to England. He organized the collection and processing of blood plasma from several New York hospitals, and the shipments of these life-saving materials overseas to treat casualties in the war. Drew helped collect roughly 14,500 pints of plasma for the American Red Cross (“The Charles R. Drew Papers”). In February 1941, Drew was appointed director of the first American Red Cross Blood Bank, in charge of blood for use by the U.S. Army and Navy. He worked on developing a blood bank to be used for U.S. military personnel. Soon after, Drew became frustrated with the military's request for segregating the blood donated by African Americans. During this time, Drew agitated the authorities to stop excluding the blood of African-Americans from plasma-supply networks, and in 1942, he resigned his official posts after the armed forces ruled that the blood of African-Americans would be accepted but would have to be stored separately from that of whites (Sluby
When trying to make an argument or persuade someone, images can be powerful tools. They can convey complex ideas that text alone cannot. Images also possess the ability to be simultaneously simple and natural while playing with the wits of the viewer. The Australian Red Cross Blood Service (ARCBS) is a part of the International Red Cross that seeks donations of two varieties for assistance in medical treatments namely cash and blood. The image that I have chosen is an ad print published by the ARCBS with assistance from a reputed ad agency M&C Saatchi. The advertisement proposes that though one of the two means of the donations is not familiar among the crowd, it is equally important as the other and tries to attract the readers towards
Any blood donated helps patients at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and at Brigham and Women's Hospital. On Tuesday, Dana Farber said it was below their one-day inventory supply.
I am honored to call myself the money manager for the American Red Cross organization. The American Red Cross has 17 million volunteers in 200 countries. It also helps 1 in 25 people around the world each year. It has been an organization since 1881. It helps military families, disasters, and provides life-saving blood.
Canadian Blood Services (CBS) has a reputation that makes people feel comfortable in knowing that when they donate blood there will be professionals that will take care of them and they receive the satisfaction of knowing they are saving lives. It is this good feeling that brings donors into clinics to donate. However, Canadian Blood Services faces challenges in recruiting new blood donors and require increase donation collections to keep up with the growing demand for blood.
Dr. Carter Godwin Woodson was born on December 19,1875 in Virginia. His family were poor, his father and mother were from former slaves and his parents moved to West Virginia in order to make their children have the opportunity to study high school. Because of the bad financial situation of his family, he was not able to continue his education at the first so he started to work at a young age to help his parents. Then He started his high school when he was 20 years old, he finished the high school in two years only. Dr.Woodson was the second African-American who earned the Ph.D. from Harvard University and that was really a big achievement for an African American at that time.
Why do people think of how blood banks work? Some think think why they exist well i will explain for you why there´s blood banks out in the world. Dr.charles richards drew broke barriers racially split up america to become one of the most important scientist of the 20th century.his pioneering research with the systematic developments in the use and preservation of blood plasma during world war ll not only saved thousands of live,but innovated the nation’s blood banking process and standardized procedures for a long period of time blood preservation and storage techniques adapted by american red cross addition to federal regulations,fda periodically issues guidance documents given recommendation to decrease the potential for transmission of infection diseases when new information or testing methodologies becomes available.for example since november 1999,the FDA has recommended that the blood industry defer potential donors who have lived in the U.K and other european countries to reduce the risk of variant
American Red Cross is a organization that was founded in 1881 by Clara Barton. It has established itself as the most well known emergency relief organization devoted to the care of war victims, disaster victims, and the suffering world wide. People can attain community services hours through the American Red Cross as well as benefit from the health and safety programs offered each year. American Red Cross is the largest supplier of blood in the United State. The American Red Cross uses money from donations and fund raisers to provide humanitarian services and programs. The American Red Cross is not a government agency so it relies on volunteers, money