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Charlotte Perkins Gilm Domestic Insanity And Feminism

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Melanie Bottini ENGL 222 TTh 11:30 AM Chris Ruiz-Velasco 10 February 2014 Charlotte Perkins Gilman – Domestic Insanity and Feminism Charlotte Perkins Gilman was an author who lived from 1860 to 1935 who represents the movement of American women towards intellectual freedom and empowerment during the turn of the century. Gilman was a great lecturer who used her fame to spread her ideas across the country, speaking at various organizations at cities from coast to coast. She was also a poet, novelist, feminist, mother, and worker. She saw the flaws within the system which restricted women to fulfilling domestic responsibilities and remaining submissive to their husbands, and critiqued it in many of her works (Delger). Although not as popular …show more content…

She was a governess, genealogist, calisthenics enthusiast, and art teacher for most of her early life. In 1884, she married artist Charles Walter Stetson, and a year later they had a daughter named Katharine. Charlotte’s career took a drastic turn when she was diagnosed with depression and the well-renowned Doctor Mitchell suggested “rest care”. This treatment took a toll on her mental health, inspiring her to write “The Yellow Wallpaper”. In 1888, she moved to Pasadena, California to write, and in that time, “she wrote thirty-three short articles, twenty-three poems, and ten child verses” (Reuben). She and Stetson divorced, and upon his marriage to her best friend in 1894, she forfeit Katherine to his custody. This decision tainted her reputation and she became a nomad. In 1900, she married her cousin George Gilman, but he died in 1934. Two years later, she was diagnosed with cancer. She moved to California with her daughter and ex-husband’s widow. On August 17th, shortly after the completion of her autobiography, she committed suicide with chloroform. Gilman’s most famous work was “The Yellow Wallpaper”, since it stirred quite a response from a large number of people. After its publication in 1890, families began questioning the “rest care” treatment and countless women were saved from the insanity it causes. Gilman herself stated in her short article “Why I Wrote The Yellow Wallpaper” that she was on the brink of insanity when she made the decision to

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