Ernesto “Che” Guevara, Revolutionary
Ernesto “Che” Guevara was born in Rosario, Argentina on 14 June 1929. He was
the eldest of five children. He began school at home and was taught to read and write
by his mother. He enrolled in primary school and he became a very good athlete. He
went to high school at Colegio Nacional Dean Funes. In 1946, his family moved to
Buenos Aires and he began medical school. In 1952, Ernesto began his journey through
South America, accompanied by his friend Alberto. His journey is documented in The
Motorcycle Diaries. He graduated medical school in 1953 and visited several other South American
countries before settling in Guatemala. He witnessed the socialist government in
Guatemala being overthrown
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They lived in the mountains and trained people in guerrilla warfare. In 1958,
Castro, Guevara and their small army captured a major city in Cuba and forced Batista to
flee. In 1959, Guevara was named President of the National Bank of Cuba. He travelled
to many places all over the world, leading guerrilla operations. On October 8th, 1967
Guevara was captured by the Bolivian military and taken to La Higuera. On the 9th
President of Bolivia ordered his execution.
In the Motorcycle Diaries movie adaptation, we see Ernesto Guevara, not yet
known as “Che”, and Alberto Granado on their journey through South America. The
main purpose of the trip is adventure at first, with the goal of working in the leper
colony in Peru. During the trip, Guevara begins to encounter the poverty of the native
people. He gets a better sense of the separation between the rich and the poor when
they two men begin walking on foot. While they are in Chile, they meet a couple who
were persecuted because of their communist beliefs. Guevara and Granado are
ashamed to admit that they are travelling by choice, not for work. They accompany the
couple to the copper mine. Guevara notices the treatment of the workers and becomes
The Cuban government was not ideal for its people at the time, so they decided to initiate a change. Before Castro’s revolution, Cuba’s economy was highly based on tropical fruits, sugar, and tobacco. During this time, the government of Cuba mainly consisted of wealthy land-owning conservatives. Fidel Castro, a strong liberal who thought the Cuban government was corrupt, decided to bring together a band of two-hundred revolutionaries (Carey, Jr. 15). These revolutionaries attacked the Moncada Military barracks on July 26th, 1953 resulting in a failure that earned both Castro and the revolutionaries a ten-year prison sentence. Two years into his sentence, Castro was exiled to Mexico and began to plot another attempt in Mexico City. After many battles with Cuba’s National Army, Castro’s rebels were able to keep Cuba in a state of turmoil while other rebel groups were able to gain control. Through his actions, he was able to gain the support of the Cuban people who thought he was the logical choice for the new leader (Carey, Jr. 15).
after being in orphanages for a while, he was taken out of school and traveled around with
The Cuban Revolution began in 1952 when a former army sergeant named Fulgencio Batista seized power during a contested election. Fulgencio was the elected president of Cuba from 1940 to 1944 and dictator from 1952 to 1959. Another one of Cuba’s important men is Fidel Castro. Castro is a Cuban politician and revolutionary who governed the Republic of Cuba. Fidel and his partner Che Guevara were both in charge of the Cuban Revolution, and made the isolated Moncada Barracks his target. Castro estimated the trip would take 5 days. However, due to engine problems, him and his men arrived late in broad daylight. On the morning of July 23, 1953, Castro made his move, but he needed weapons, and he got them. 138 men attacked the Moncada at dawn, many were captured.
In the year 1959 a politician named Fidel Castro led a revolution against the Cuban government under Fulgencio Batista.
* 1958 May Batista sends an army of 10,000 into the Sierra Maestra to destroy Castro's 300 armed guerrillas. By August, the rebels had defeated the army's advance and captured a huge amount of weaponry.
In 1947 Fidel began the Guerilla war against Batista. He went to the Dominican Republic to join an expedition to try to overthrow Dictator Rafael Trujillo. The attempt failed before it even started, but this didn’t stop Castro’s passion for reform. Castro followed his political desire as a candidate for a seat in the Cuban parliament. The revolution led by General Flugencio Batista
Additionally, the Cuban military was struggling, especially thanks to the U.S arms embargo, which significantly decreased the power of Batista’s army. In addition to armed resistance, the revolutionaries launched their own rebel radio station, which promoted the Castroist cause. Thanks to this, Castro grew to be very popular among some Cubans. The revolution continued to rage after Castro defeated Batista’s forces on the Battle of La Plata and the Battle of Las Mercedes. After this success, the revolutionaries started planning their own offensives against the military. Castro’s forces started sweeping around the country, gaining control of most of the island. The final battle of the revolution was the Battle of Santa Clara, were the 26 July movement brought a decisive victory, and caused Batista to flee for the Dominican Republic on 1 January 1959. The revolutionaries then victoriously marched into Havana, establishing a one-party socialist rule of Cuba, and nationalizing the economy. The leader of the reformed Cuba was to be Fidel
This increased the decline of the Batista era. In 1956, the Castro brothers, Fidel, Raul and Che Guevara arrived in Cuba and started fighting against the government forces. Batista left Cuba in 1958 with his troops. Pre-Castro era was corruption in the government as well in the armed forces. The goals and aims of Fidel Castrol was to free Cuba, spread Communism, and spread tyranny. Castro received support from the peasants, poor, and all the people who were fed up with Batista because they wanted to see
The Cuban revolution was lead by Fidel Castro and was known to be an armed rebellion against the Cuban government whose dictator at the time was Fulgencio Batista. This event was found to have taken place from July 26th, 1953- January 1st, 1959. During a heated election, Sergeant Fulgencio Batista took supremacy which caused the revolution that began in 1952. It had begun to dawn on Batista that he may lose the election which caused him to take power before the election could take place. The elections were canceled there after. Many individuals were aghast by this command of power, this included Fidel Castro. Castro was likely to have won the elections if the electrons had taken place and because of this Castro began plotting Batista’s failure.
Cuban leader Fidel Castro was born on August 13, 1926. In 1959, he made history by using guerilla warfare to successfully overthrow Cuban leader Batista. Here are some facts you didn't know about the dictator.
Che Guevara?s major influence was felt in the mid-1950s in Latin America. However, his family came to this part of the world much earlier and for very specific reasons. Patrick Lynch, one of Guevara?s distant ancestors, settled in Argentina in the mid-1700s. His arrival in the
Fidel Castro was born on August 13, 1926 near Biran, Cuba. He was born into a wealthy family. As a kid he was more interested in sports than school but was intellectually gifted. Castro attended the University of Havana and studied law. Around this time he started to focus on politics. Fidel married Mirta Diaz Balart and had one son. Batista successfully overthrew the government and declared himself a dictator in 1952. Castro and 150 others attacked the Moncada military barracks in 1953 as an attempt to overthrow Batista. The attack failed and he and many others were sentenced to 15 years in prison. Although in 1955 they was released under an amnesty deal. Over the course of 2 years Castro was able to organize
On July 26th, 1953, Fidel Castro led one hundred and twenty nine men and two women in a daring assault against the Moncada army Barracks in Santiago de Cuba to overthrow the government of Fulgencio Batista. Fidel Castro’s plan to overthrow the government of Fulgencio Batista resulted in eight deaths, twelve wounded and more than sixty Cubans were taken prisoner to be tortured and then executed.
Right before Fidel Castro was about to run for congress, Basista, the ruler of Cuba seized the government before they could have elections. This made Fidel and a bunch of people angry(Gant 13). Fidel and a bunch of other people wanted to take the government back, and get Batista out of ruling Cuba and make Cuba a better place, or as they said. First, Fidel thought that they needed to train first. Fidel, his brother, and 140 other rebels went to Moncada Santiago’s federal place and tried to seize their government, but it did not work and they had to retreat back home to Cuba(Gant).They knew they were going to have to get rid of Bartista since he was ruining the country. Castro and his brother, along with the other rebels, were ready to go and take down Barista They went to the Cuban government, tried to take down Barista, but did not succeed. They were sent to jail for fifteen years, but some of them were let out because of good behavior and were only in the jail for about 4 years(Gant 4). Right when Castro and his brother were let out of the federal prison, they look a cruise ship to the country of Mexico, and met a doctor to help them on their next excursion so they could still beat down and capture and take down of the government of Batista in Cuba. Fidel Castro thought about this, at first he thought if he ran for parliament, that
As a young man Ernesto also developed a thirst for adventure, which increasingly fuelled by a desire to understand the social conditions of the poor of Latin America. In 1950 he had his first real encounter with poor social conditions was in Peru—Chile, during his second trip through Latin America when he was studying to become a doctor, he found peasants and mine workers to be extremely poor and deprived. Also, it was during this trip where formed his stance in which he believed that the destiny of Latin America was unified and that the national borders served to divide people in their struggles for a more justified social order.