Chechnya and its People
The ongoing civil war between the semi-autonomous republic of Chechnya and Russia has dramatically caught the attention of the world – a world that perceives the conflict primarily through the distorted lens of Russian propaganda, and the contradicting images of Chechen suffering on the independent media. If the West seems impartial or even indifferent to the Chechen conflict, it is because there is little understanding of this people, of their struggle, or of the vast complexities of the greater North Caucasian region in which the Chechens are a part. This lack of understanding extends to the hazy Western perception of the role of Islam in Chechen society. The broad generalizations that have been made by those
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As Villari states, linguistic difficulties were a major problem in studying Eurasia at the turn of the century. Today, the task of studying the six North Caucasian states is complicated by the several dialects of the Nakh language (one of which the Chechens speak), as well as the Batsbii and Ingush languages. In many cases – as in the Chechen and Ingush peoples – one dialect of Nakh is more closely related to the Ingush language than of other Nakh dialects (the Chechens and Ingush share forty percent of their vocabulary). Furthermore, the Chechens themselves lacked a written script until the 1920’s. Up until that time the only literacy was of a few men who could read the Arabic Koran; and therefore the only collective histories were oral, increasing the reliance of the historian upon the Arabic, Persian, Turkish and Russian accounts of their encounters with the Chechens.
Map of North Caucasus, Russia, Chechnya3
Despite the linguistic differences, there is a great cultural unity among the North
Caucasians – probably because not one ethnic group is more than a million persons in size. They are a peoples defined mostly by the mountainous region that has insulated them from the invasive cultures of the Arabs, Turks, Persians, Mongols and Russians – even through the modern times. They share commonalities of dress, custom, dwelling, food, hospitality, and of a strong sense of the inherited
When the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan on December 1979, the goal was to help Afghan communist forces set up a communist government. The Soviet Union felt Afghanistan had key resources and a foothold in the Middle East to spread communist ideas. The result would be a war that the Soviet Union wishes it never got involved in and likened to their “Vietnam War”, meaning winning a number of battles but not the war like what happened to the U.S. in Vietnam. The background of the war, outcome of the war, and impact on the United States are key to understanding the Soviet-Afghan War.
There have been ongoing and unresolved issues among the Russians and Chechens for many years. According to DeWaal (2002), “Russians believe that Islam has maintained a stronghold in Chechnya communities for many years”(p.1). The fighting has coerced Chechens
Non-US/Multinational Policy Goals, include NATO expansion in size and influence). Relations with Russia. Create an independent Kurdish nation.
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It was quite a shock when Ukraine was voted, along with Poland, a host country for Euro 2012 in 2007: could the championship really be held in this eastern European country, a former Soviet state, lacking a good infrastructure and an efficient administration? Nevertheless, the country started the preparations of the biggest sporting event it has yet organised. Only the future can tell us whether the transformation has been successful, but the assignment was not completely random, as Ukraine has been described as a “frontrunner” in Europeanisation, when compared to the oth-er countries in the Eastern Partnership. It is obvious that the proximity of the country to the EU plays an important role in this. The highly mobile population is
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