Chemical Kinetics: Enzymes Essay

Reaction order and rate laws are key to understanding the speed in which a reaction occurs and the necessary amounts of each reactant in a reaction. Reaction order determines the concentration of each reactant and can be used to calculate the amount of a substance in a reaction. The zeroth, first, and second orders are the most common and were used in this lab. The order of a reaction can be found by comparing the quantity of a specific substance and the rate in which the reaction occurred. Rate laws contribute to the speed of differing reactions. This is a necessary principle in many fields. For example, it is necessary to know the speed of a reaction that goes on during the inflation of an airbag. Without knowing the rate law the speed could

2. A catalyst is a chemical agent that speeds up a reaction without being consumed by the reaction.

An essential element of chemistry is finding reaction rates. This is because chemists need to know how long a reaction should take. In addition to needing to know the rate of a reaction at any point in time to monitor how the reaction is proceeding.

As the substrate in increased the initial reaction rate will increase until it is fully submerged and then will not increase any more. The relationship is linear. As the substrate concentration increases, the initial reaction rate increases.

Living cells within our bodies perform an abundance of chemical reactions very speedily because of the participation of enzymes. Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up a chemical reaction without being depleted or altered in the reaction (Garrette & Grisham, 1999). The

Alka-Seltzer contains both baking soda (NaHCO3) and citric acid (H3C6H5O7). The reaction between the bicarbonate ion and citric acid produces water, carbon dioxide, and the citrate ion. Equation 1 shows the balanced equation for the reaction, which can be expressed by, C_6 H_8 O_7 (aq)+ 3NaHCO_3 (aq)→ 3H_2 O(l) + 3CO_2 (g) + Na_3 C_6 H_5 O_7 (aq) (1)

Is this a linear relationship? What happens to the initial reaction rate as substrate concentration increases? The relationship between each individual reaction is linear. As substrate concentration increases the initial reaction rate increases fast at first, then slowly, then stays constant from 4.0g of substrate to 8.0g of substrate.

In this experiment it was observed that not all chemical reactions occur at the same rate. Chemical reactions occur when one or more substances are changed into other substances. The properties of a chemical reaction require three things. First, they need a source of energy for molecules to encounter each other. Second, they require to proceed at a steady rate. Third, they must proceed in a particular direction until they reach equilibrium. There are two types of chemical reactions that can occur: endergonic and exergonic reactions. In these reactions there are both reactants and products. In exergonic reactions the reactants (starting materials of a reaction) are higher than the products (results of a reaction). This is opposite for endergonic

Chemical kinetics involving reaction rates and mechanisms is an essential part of our daily life in the modern world. It helps us understand whether particular reactions are favorable and how to save time or prolong time during each reaction. Experiment demonstrated the how concentration, temperature and presence of a catalyst can change the rate of a reaction. 5 runs of dilution and reaction were made to show the effect of concentration on chemical reactions. A certain run from the previous task was twice duplicated to for a “hot and cold” test for reaction rate. The prior run was again duplicated for a test with

known as a SLOW reaction, and as a result is known to have a LOW rate

To determine what factors influence the rate of a chemical reaction and to make predictions based on these

This website was used on October 3, 2014 to help develop a better understanding of collision theory in order to explain the various factors affecting the rate of reaction.

Enzymes are macromolecules that act as a catalyst, and it’s a chemical agent that accelerates the reaction without being consumed by the feedback or the results (Campbell and Reece, 2005). After the adjustment by the enzymes, the chemical movement through the pathways of metabolism will become awfully crowded because many chemical reactions are taking a long time (Campbell and Reece, 2005). There are two kinds of reactions in nature. The first one is Catabolic reaction and the second one is Anabolic reaction. Catabolic reactions are large molecules that are broken up into smaller molecules (Ahmed, 2013). Anabolic reactions are small molecules that join to make larger molecules, like polymerization (Ahmed, 2013). If you

As an enzyme-catalyzed reaction may be the main reason for a reaction to occur faster, many factors can

Collision theory: The collision theory states that as more collisions occur in a system, there will be more combinations of different molecules bouncing into each other. If there is different combinations taking place there is a bigger chance of the molecules completing their reaction. This would lead to the reaction completing faster which means the rate of reaction will increase. In spite of anything chemical reactions take place. Chemicals are always combining and breaking down.