Beth Thomas was a six and a half year old girl diagnosed with Reactive Attachment Disorder by psychologist Ken Magid (Monet, 1990). As an infant Beth of 19 months and her brother Jonathan of 7 months were adopted by Tim and Julie Thomas. Tim and Julie later discovered that the mother of both infants died and their father had sexually abused of Beth when she was about a year old (Monet, 1990). According to the documentary, Child of Rage: A Story of Abuse, the sexual abuse Beth Thomas lived through caused her to, “never developed a sense of conscious, love, or trust for anyone” (Monet, 1990). Because of the early experiences, Beth grew up exhibiting inappropriate behaviors, especially toward those who were closest to her, in this case her family (Monet, 1990). A child is defined as a person under the age of 18 or in cases specific to sexual abuse the “age is specified by the child protection law of the state in which the child resides” (Children’s Bureau, 2013). The Children’s Bureau details sexual abuse as, a type of maltreatment that involves the child in sexual activity with the purpose of gratifying/benefiting the perpetrator (2013). This definition of sexual abuse by the Children’s Bureau includes acts of molestation, prostitution, pornography, incest, contact for sexual purposes as well as other sexually exploitative activities (2013). The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services adds fondling, forcing a child to touch the sexual organs of an adult, and penetrating
Sexual abuse involves forcing or enticing a child or young person to take part in sexual activities, not necessarily involving a high level of violence, whether or not the child is aware of what is happening. The activities may involve physical contact, including assault by penetration or non-penetrative acts such as masturbation, kissing, rubbing and touching outside of clothing. They may also include non-contact activities, such as involving children in looking at, or in the production of, sexual images, watching sexual activities, encouraging children to behave in sexually inappropriate ways, or grooming a child in preparation for abuse, this also includes via the internet. Sexual abuse is not solely perpetrated by adult males, Women and other children can also commit acts of sexual abuse. This type of abuse is usually committed by someone known to the victim not just by sexual predators. It is important to remember that boys as well as girls can also be the victim of sexual abuse. The signs of sexual abuse as with emotional abuse may not be outwardly visible, because of the shame and self-blame a child will have if this is happening or has happened to them, makes it very difficult for a child
Child abuse is when a parent or caregiver, through action or failure to act, causes injury, death, emotional harm or risk of serious harm to a child. According to The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, as amended by the CAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010, at a minimum, child abuse and neglect is defined as, "Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation"; or "An act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm (Children 's Bureau, 2010)." The law recognizes a child as being any person who is under the age of 18. The law is broken into 2 sections, and each section treats the idea of child maltreatment in different ways. Criminally, those who abuse children are able to be arrested and prosecuted in court. Civil statutes say that people who suspect a child of being abused are mandated to identify and report it.
Sexual abuse is, also referred to as molestation, it is usually undesired sexual behaviour by one person upon another. When force is immediate, of short duration, or infrequent, it is called sexual assault. This does not have to include touching the genitalia, it can also be non-touching activities such as making either a child or an adult watch pornography or taking photos of them whilst naked without their consent. Examples of sexual abuse are involving touching part of the genitals against their will. Also it can be forcing them to expose their body parts when they don’t want to.
Child sexual abuse involves a wide range of sexual activity. It may include fondling of the
As time progresses on, more reports of child sexual abuse (CSA) have been documented. According to Colangelo and Cooperman, CSA is defined as “the use of a child under 18 years of age as an object of gratification for adult sexual needs and desires.” Another definition of CSA is “sexual abuse [that] occurs whenever one person dominates and exploits another by means of sexual activity or suggestion.” (Hall, M., & Hall, J., 2011) it is difficult to
The documentary “A Child in Rage” gave me an indescribable feeling. The hardships and pain that this little girl had to go through was completely disgusting. Because of her father’s neglect, they made this little girls life a living hell.
According to The Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act, child abuse is defined as “Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation or an act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm,” (www.childwelfare.gov). This could be interpreted as physical, sexual or emotional abuse in childhood for those 18 years of age and younger. Child abuse can cause many risk factors and health issues for those affected which can life in later years.
Beth Thomas is a BSN Registered Nurse who currently works with her mom Nancy at Family by Design, a company where Attachment Therapy and teaching parents ways to provide discipline but also love towards your child is available. Seems like she had a simple normal life, she didn’t. She grew up in a very unstable environment. As a result of her being abused at a very young age, it led her to have rage towards other people, especially her brother. She suffered from Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD). This is a rare condition in which a child doesn’t form a healthy relationship with their caregiver or parent. She was a six and a half-year-old girl who had so much rage in her, she didn’t feel remorse or feeling for anything she did. She was
An estimated 39 million survivors of childhood sexual abuse exist in America today (Darness2Light, 2009a ). This figure continues to grow daily as perpetrators of this crime continue in this destructive path. The definition of child sexual abuse is the force, coercion, or cajoling of children into sexual activities by a dominant adult or adolescent. Sexual abuse of children includes touching (physical) sexually including: fondling; penetration (vaginal or anal using fingers, foreign objects or offenders organs; oral sex, or non-physical contact including: sexual comments; indecent exposures; masturbating in a child’s presence; child prostitution or child pornography (Child Welfare, 2009a).
The documentary and CBS movie with the same name, Child of Rage, focuses on Beth Thomas, a child who has reactive attachment disorder. The documentary focused on how child abuse and neglect can affect a child’s development. As individuals grow and develop, attachments form with surroundings, caregivers, and guardians. As infant’s form attachments with their caregivers and guardians, certain characteristics lead to different attachment disorders, one being reactive attachment disorder.
Childhood abuse frequently leads to PTSD and sharply increases the risk for later delinquency and violent criminal behavior. Many studies found a relationship between severe childhood abuse and the propensity to victimize others. If the sufferer does not receive treatment, violent behavior may reoccur.” ( Wave Trust, 2014-15). Doctor Dutton has been quoted numerous times in articles, journals, and books as saying, “Although witnessing parental violence, being shamed and being insecurely attached are each sources of trauma in and of themselves, the combination of the three over prolonged and vulnerable developmental phases constitutes a dramatic and powerful trauma source. The child cannot turn to a secure attachment source for soothing, as none exists, yet the need created by the shaming and exposure to violence triggers enormous emotional and physiological reactions requiring soothing.” (2000, pp.
Early childhood experiences are central in the patterning of an individual’s emotions and can become the main reason of the problems the experience throughout life. In social work practices psychodynamic theory is what is uses when an early attachment relationships and the developmental history of a client that may have history of trauma or abuse. Though Trigg and William are still children they are close to the age of adolescent and are showing signs of behavioral problems and stress. Their early exposure to the domestic violence between their parents can be the reason why as they grow one has behavioral issues and the other cannot connect with people his own age and has a hard time with adjustment. Without treatment Trigg could possibly be diagnosed with a conduct disorder as he gets older and William and Sally with attachment/adjustment
Sexual abuse, whether of adults or children, is also abuse of a position of power. It also covers any behaviour by any adult towards a child to stimulate either the adult or child sexuality. When the victim is younger than the age of consent (it is a minimum age at which a person is considered to be legally competent to consent to sexual acts), it is referred to as child sexual abuse.
CIS-2008 states that “Sexual abuse contained nine forms: penetration, attempted penetration, oral sex, fondling, sex talk or images, voyeurism, exhibitionism, exploitation, and ‘other sexual abuse’ (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2010).” However, different places state similar or other forms of sexual abuse, such as is shown to us by McCoy and Keen when it comes to Florida’s statute.
Child sexual abuse can be described as any form of sexual activity with a child by an adult, with or without consent. According to the Employment of Educators Act Sexual contact between educators and learners is illegal regardless of the