Childhood Asthma Paper

Childhood asthma is a growing healthcare issue in the United States. It is a common childhood medical disorder that affects approximately 7.1 million children under the age of 18. It is estimated that 4.1 million of this population suffered from an asthma episode in 2011 (American Lung Association, [ALA], 2014). Interestingly, children make up less than 20% of the United States population; however, it estimated that 29 % of hospitalization discharges were contributed to children with asthma who are under the age of 15.

As of 2009, studies conducted by the CDC have shown that asthma impacts approximately one in every twelve people, and the numbers only continue to grow (CDC, 2011). Some of the most common symptoms can range anywhere from coughing (especially at night or during exercise), wheezing and chest tightness, to shortness of breath. Asthma is often a chronic condition and while many times it can present itself as being mild, it can also sometimes lead to death if a person suffers an asthma attack. Asthma can be genetic, but it can also be caused, as well as exacerbated by, environmental factors such as air pollution. Studies have shown that children living in the Bronx are experiencing asthma at levels eight times higher than the national average. In addition, rates of death from asthma are a whopping three times higher than the national average, and hospitalization rates at about five times higher.” (Ruppell, 2000). Asthma is not a disease that targets only one group of people, yet the Bronx still exhibits disproportionately high levels of asthma especially in neighborhoods that are poorer areas of the city. In fact, people from these poor areas are 21 times more likely to be hospitalized due to asthmatic conditions compared to people from more affluent parts of the city (Ruppell,

At various stages of asthma, preventative measures can be used to control or alleviate the symptoms associated with this disease. Education is an important component to every intervention phase, particularly in primary prevention, because the patient is encouraged to be proactive with their personal health in order to avoid and control the triggers. Prescribed medication, such as an inhaler, and an action plan that is individualized to the specific care of a particular patient is essential in the secondary prevention phase. Finally, in the tertiary prevention phase, the care is directed not only at the common asthmatic symptoms and triggers but also at the complications that result from long-term suffering of this disease. This paper focuses on environmental factors which trigger asthma, with specific focus on children from infancy to 16 years of age in low-income housing, and how the appropriate measure can minimize the triggers and symptoms. The New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) is the example we will use.

“Sarah is at Children's Hospital, in the ICU”. Those are the words that changed my life. Sarah is extremely sick and it's making me want to be smart, strong, and kind. My sister, Sarah had lung failure when she was in 7th grade, she was hospitalized and stayed at Children’s Hospital in the ICU for around a week. Nearly a year later they found out what was wrong with her, she has Chronic Eosinophilic Pneumonia and Severe Asthma. When I saw her get sick I saw her being strong, nice, and keeping up on school work she made me want to have these qualities as well.

• In adults, women have higher asthma mortality rates than men, in children; male have higher rates than female (Wilson,

Occupational asthma is asthma that resort from any inhale hazards or chemicals on a job (Mayo Clinic, 2014). Occupational asthma can affect any individual, especially individuals that have been diagnosis with allergic rhinitis or asthma. These individuals suffer the most when they come in contact with any irritating agents. The following workers are at an increased risk for developing occupational asthma: animal handlers, laboratory workers, chemical workers, food-processing workers, paint sprayers, and welders (Douglas, J. 2010). Also, without treatment these individuals with occupational asthma can develop permanent asthma. Individuals

Asthma is the leading cause of hospital admissions during childhood. Kumar and Robbins give an accurate definition of asthma as “a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways that causes recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and cough, particularly at night and/or early in the morning” (489). Asthma is a terrifying disease, especially in children, because of the sudden attacks that could claim lives if not treated immediately and effectively. Despite recent advancements in available drugs and overall therapy, the incidence of childhood asthma is rising (Dolovich 373). In order to effectively treat and eventually prevent the onset of asthma, more effective and economical therapies are necessary; although

The majority of asthma diagnoses are made during childhood (NCBI), but asthma also remains a concern in the adult population. There are numerous environmental and lifestyle factors related to the urban living that are thought to promote the occurrence of asthma (nbci). Asthma is a significant public health concern in New York State, as well as on a national level. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there is a continual increase in the prevalence of chronic lung disease on the national level in recent years. However, in New York, there has been a decline in asthma-related hospital visits, and a decrease in deaths due to asthma, but the financial and public health consequences have remained significant. According

- Another initiative of Asthma Australia, Asthma Kids is a fun, interactive website to teach children with asthma about their condition.

Asthma is a chronic condition. While there is no cure, you can work with your doctor to manage it. It is very important to know how asthma affects the lungs, even if you have had asthma for a while. Learning more about asthma signs and symptoms can help.

M., Coull, B. A., Sternthal, M. J., Kloog, I., Schwartz, J., Cohen, S., & Wright, R. J. (2014). Effects of prenatal community violence and ambient air pollution on childhood wheeze in an urban population. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 133(3), 713-722

Asthma is another health concern that is affecting one’s community as well. Some of the factors that are contributed to this concern could well be the pollution in the air as well the constant smoking around their children. On the other hand, member of the community failed to take care of themselves or to seek medical treatment until they are having an asthma attack.

In the world of pharmaceuticals, “there is a continuing interest in developing once-daily medications to further simplify treatment regimens and improve patient compliance”, especially when treating COPD and Asthma 1. “Suitable therapies for asthma and COPD need to provide targeted, long lasting and consistent efficacy” 2. This research paper summarizes the current clinical findings of a new drug called Abediterol a LABA. In addition to this, we will also summarize the most current research on abediterol versus the current SABA’s albuterol, and LABA’s salmeterol, indacaterol, olodaterol, and vilanterol in its treatment of asthma. Abediterol is a promising new potent LABA, currently in Phase II development. This is a drug that is used as a once daily treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD and asthma in combination with an Inhaled Corticosteroids ICS 3.

Much research has been done in the past recently years about the genetics of asthma and what exactly causes it. Many all that have done research claim that asthma “ the procession from linkage to the actual identification of the gene has proven to be difficult” that being said plenty of work done in labs and experiments provide evidence of chromosomes, diseases, and of the environment that shows asthma is genetic (Koppelman et al). In this paper I hope to provide the average person with the same knowledge that I have attained by reading theses scholarly articles that ultimately showed that, even though the exacts of the genes of asthma are unknown, educational information has been provided to make many hypothesizes in order

The design of this study is a two-group experimental design with randomized subjects to both experimental and control groups. Patients were observed at the Child Allergy and Asthma outpatient clinic of Hacettepe University Hospital with a diagnosis of asthma between the ages of twelve and eighteen that lived within the boundaries of the Ankara Metropolitan Municipality of Turkey. Only patients with an asthma diagnosis at least one