Roman Polanski is a controversial and multifaceted director, whose films are often overshadowed by personal tragedies the director has suffered with over the length of his film career. His film Chinatown, however, is able to tap into that great classic film noir quality of the cynical, hard-boiled detective, and the femme fatale that was popular from the 1940s to the late 1950s.
The cornerstone of which was “set by Dashiell Hammett, and its greatest practitioner was Raymond Chandler. To observe Humphrey Bogart in Hammett’s The Maltese Falcon (1941) and Chandler’s The Big Sleep (1946) is to see a fundamental type of movie character being born. A kind of man who processes human tragedy for a living” (Ebert 104). Though, unlike Bogart’s character style as a pessimistic detective, Jack Nicholson’s detective Gittes is less contemptuous and more likable as a person dealing with flawed clients, and shady individuals.
While made in the 1970s, this is indeed a stylish Hollywood crime drama laced with cynical personalities and sexual innuendo common to film noir. Chinatown, however, is cinematically more considered an American neo-noir mystery. The film is
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Polanski later relocated to England, once there he honed his craft, and directed “the psychological thriller Repulsion (1965), (which) was considered equally compelling by critics and audiences“ (Biography), and Cul-De-Sac (1966) the following year. Next, he directed himself in a horror comedy film starring Jack MacGowran and Sharon Tate. “The Fearless Vampire Killers (1967) caught the attention of producer Robert Evans, who chose Polanski to helm the supernatural thriller Rosemary’s Baby (1968), a massive hit with critics and audiences alike. In the wake of its success, Polanski’s wife Sharon Tate was brutally murdered in one of the most infamous rimes in U.S. history” (Schneider
Roman Polanski's 1974 film, 'Chinatown', revolutionized the film noir genre. Aside from the absense of voice-over, the film shares all the same characteristics with earlier noirs. That is, of course, except for the fact that ?Chinatown? is
Chinatown is based on Roman Polanski’s lifeworks. Polanski’s goal is to emphasizes the meaning of how cinematography is made, and how it inspires by understanding the concept of setting, lighting, and how the image is captured. This film was released in 1974 by director of Roman Polanski to focus on private investigator J.J. Gittes, played by Jack Nicholson to investigate the elements behind the truth. Polanski’s goal is to emphasize the audience to give an ominous feeling of the main character, J.J. Gittes and his point of view by showing in color instead of black and white pictures. Due to these reasons, Polanski wanted to use Panavision to give a flawed vision about the past, which the story is set in the years of 1937. Polanski states, “a traditional detective story with a new, modern shape” for Paramount picture. (1) This paper focuses on the film Chinatown which is neo-noir, not only because of the setting, but the concept of cinematography that connects duplicates occurrences together that describe three categories: background of the cinematographer, point of view of the main character, and the interpretation of the ending scenes.
The Gangster film ‘Scarface’ (DePalma) is about the rise and eventual fall of Cuban immigrant, Tony Montana. Throughout the film the viewer witnesses how Tony Montana goes from a criminal in Cuba to a drug overlord in America. The average viewer cannot connect to the arc of Tony Montana. But, the average viewer can connect to what Tony Montana is working for, the American dream. Brain DePalma chooses purposefully to have a hyper-masculine, narcissistic, megalomaniac immigrant as the main character of a story of American dream. In ‘Scarface’, DePalma show the universality of the American dream. By utilizing various filming techniques, DePalma shows how the American dream is available for everyone.
In 1993 Margaret Leslie Davis wrote a book titled Rivers in the Desert: William Mulholland and the Inventing of Los Angeles. In the book, she says the rape in Chinatown is a metaphor for the abuse of the Owens Valley. Many critics agree on the importance of this films contribution to the genre. The film has a 98% on Rotten Tomatoes and an average rating of 9.3/10. Many can agree on one thing, the performances give by Faye Dunaway and Jack Nicholson are what solidified the movie as a classic neo-noir thriller. Jerry Goldsmith composed and recorded the film's score in ten days, and received an Academy Award nomination. The soundtrack is ranked 9th on the American Film Institute's list of the top 25 American film scores. In 1990, Towne, Evans and Nicholson reunited for a sequel, “The Two Jakes,” which was highly unsuccessful. Overall, Chinatown is a very dark and complex movie. The movie illustrates how dark the world can be as thing get worse and worse. Sometimes the public needs to be reminded of the reality we live in and how easily loved ones can be
Film Noir, a term coined by the French to describe a style of film characterized by dark themes, storylines, and visuals, has been influencing cinematic industries since the 1940’s. With roots in German expressionistic films and Italian postwar documentaries, film noir has made its way into American film as well, particularly identified in mob and crime pictures. However, such settings are not exclusive to American film noir. One noteworthy example is Billy Wilder’s film Sunset Boulevard, which follows the foreboding tale of Joe Gillis, the desperate-for-success protagonist, who finds himself in the fatal grips of the disillusioned femme fatale Norma Desmond. Not only does the storyline’s heavy subject matter and typical character
Roman Polanski's neo-noir film Chinatown (1974) portrays authoritative figures indifferent to and complicit in rampant corruption. Notably, Chnatown is about the functions of evil in everyday life (Morrison 76). The movie title alludes to the overarching theme of crime and dishonesty fitting of Chinatown, a region where underground operations lurk and the law is disregarded. Far from unsettling society, widespread corruption is often overlooked. As the film progresses, the audience is rendered as disillusioned as the protagonist who discovers that his surrounding environment is not neutral, but is a force that needs to be interrogated (Orr and Ostrowska 108). Unfortunately, he would find expectations and attempts to correct the mistakes of his past bitterly thwarted.
The viewer sees a private eye and beautiful client. First thought, "It’s definitely another Hollywood crime drama." On the surface, Chinatown has all the elements of a film noir: the presence of a beautiful but dangerous woman, otherwise known as the femme fatale, a gritty urban setting, compositional tension (highly contrasting light and dark colors or oblique camera angles), and themes of moral ambiguity and alienation. Chinatown, however, is different. Polanski shot Chinatown with color film, and though his colors do appear especially vivid, color film precludes the contrast intensity that black and white film offers. In addition, Evelyn is not the classic femme fatale. Though Jake mistakes her for her husband’s killer at first, Mrs.
The film, the Untouchables, was directed by Brian De Palma. It was set in the prohibition era, which was right at the start of the 1920’s. Prohibition can be described as a law that made selling and manufacturing alcohol illegal. By putting this law into effect, it actually increased the amount of crime and violence throughout cities in the US. This was ultimately due to the rise in organized crime, also known as gangs. In the movie specifically, it was centered around the rise of the Mafia in Chicago. By looking at the production of the movie, we can see how during prohibition, the Mafia controls everything and the violence ultimately it leads to.
Robert Altman’s The Long Goodbye and Roman Polanski’s Chinatown are both good examples of neo-noir. They both carry elements of classical film noir with them, such as the “hard boiled detective” archetype, the “femme fatale” archetype, and they both deal with the gritty side of human nature. But while they both have some overlapping noir tropes that can be seen in classical noirs, these films are actually incredibly different from one another. They both act as examples for John Cawelti’s Modes of Generic Transformation. They both share one mode, but then have different modes in addition, making them noir-like in essence, but still incredibly different films.
Roman Polanski's Hollywood film Chinatown, directed in 1974, tells the story of Jake Gittes, a private investigator. The film focuses in on the dark reality of corruption behind power hungry men, making this a true neo-noir film. Chinatown reveals a depth narrative allowing the viewer to follow Gittes and uncover the secrets around the water dispute in California. I chose to bring focus to the significance of the male gaze and how this form of power can change and affect our views. The prominent female character in the film, Evelyn Mulwray, is a wealthy white woman. With her character comes active male attention and desire. Laura Mulvey's Theory of "The Gaze" supports this argument by studying the power and influence of a patriarchal
Film noirs describe pessimistic films associated with black and white visual styles, crime fiction, and dark themes. Sunset Boulevard is a 1950 film noir directed by Billy Wilder. Sunset Boulevard presents many themes that are common with the genre film noir, but also introduces some differences from the typical movie in that genre.
When watching The Hateful Eight it’s clear that Quentin Tarantino was inspired by John Carpenter’s The Thing. There are quite a few subtle nods to the classic horror film as well as some not so subtle similarities. One could watch one right after the other and immediately see the similarities between the two films. While most people would not consider The Hateful Eight a horror film it takes the greatest horror aspects of The Thing and uses them to its advantage. Quentin Tarantino took quite a few ideas from John Carpenter’s The Thing and modified them so they fit seamlessly in to his western film, including actors, characters, and even some music that was originally written for Carpenter’s film but was never used.
Rules of the Game are an important concept to creating a drama, and I enjoyed many of the subtle details of Chinatown. Polanski directs the film with a noir setting to make his audience carefully indulge in every aspect of the film. The setting of 1930’s Los Angeles truly intrigued me as viewer, because the setting felt nostalgic
The film, American Gangster, directed and produced by Ridley Scott is a drama based on the biography of Frank Lucas. In the movie, Frank Lucas constructs his own business of illegal work after his boss, Bumpy Johnson, passes away. Frank builds a heroin business, following in the footsteps of Bumpy, and becomes the most powerful crime boss in Manhattan. Furthermore, because of Frank’s immoral ways, he gets caught by the police and is sentenced to 15 years in prison. As the movie progresses I form a couple assumptions of what could happen in the short term and long term. First off, when Frank Lucas attains his heroin I believe that in the short term he will succeed. Frank has established a vast amount of insights into the drug business from Bumpy, and from what he has learned he will take in and apply it to his situation. However, all immoral acts will have to be put to an end, so in the long term, Frank’s heroin business will be caught. If Frank’s business is the biggest thing in Manhattan then the police are bound to question where are all the illegal drugs coming from, how, why, and who. The police were already hunting him down so it was inevitable for him to get out of his illegal mess.
According to Thomas Schatz, in most gangster films, the genre dictates that the gangster always gets killed or goes to jail. There is nothing different that will, or should happen, and Scarface closely follows Schatz’s model of Hollywood’s genres. Schatz’s model is concerned with the movie’s alignment with classical Hollywood setting and narrative.