Chinua Achebe was born in Europe in 1930 during the transitional period of colonialism. He attended the University of Ibadan and later became a professor at two different universities, David and Marianna Fisher University and Brown University. To educate and inform the Nigerian people of the Umuofia village, Achebe wrote the novel Things Fall Apart. He wants to demonstrate that the Umuofia people that they were not primitive prior to the arrival of the Europeans. His purpose is to inform the Umuofias that the Europeans did not create the culture of their villages. To convey his message, Achebe used Okonkwo to be the protagonist of the story and to be a representative of the traditional lifestyle of the Ibo people. In the novel, …show more content…
In the Christian belief system, there is only one God who created all things which populate the earth. They believed that once and individual dies they will go to either heaven or hell. They further believed that all people will go before God to be judged and for those that worshiped him will live along side him for all eternity in heaven. As a result, the differences between the European and Ibo religions caused things to fall apart amongst the Ibo natives as some were opposed to changing their ways. The Umuofia village experienced conflict because some of the Ibo people wanted to listen the Europeans and follow their religion while others wanted to maintain their traditional religion. Amongst those that were opposed to the change was Okonkwo but not his son Nwoye. He saw this to be positive because Christianity saw everyone as equals instead of men displaying dominance. Nwoye found a way to separate himself from his father and the rest of the community. Nwoye was not the only one that saw Christianity as a way out of the tradition causing things to fall apart. The Europeans were offering many advantages that took immediate effect. The Umuofias were discovering new trade opportunities with the outside world and the Europeans were buying palm oil and palm-kernel from the Ibo at a very high price. Little did the Ibo know these new customs were slow causing things to fall apart. Mr. Brown, an European missionary, had started a new education
Although initially there were a limited number of converts, as the missionaries persisted they were able to convert more and more natives. This decision amongst the natives on how to deal with the missionaries quickly led to the creation of a rift in their society that would prove to be unrepairable. The birth of this rift can be seen through how the converts became swept up in Christian ideology and began disgracing the religion of the Igbo people. This was exemplified when a convert kills Mbanta’s royal python which results in Mbanta banishing Christians. Okonkwo returns to the Umuofia tribe to find it falling apart due to the introduction of missionaries. The Europeans holding Okonkwo prisoner represents them holding the Igbo culture hostage, as well as them slowly destroying the culture to be what they want it to be. This symbolism comes to a head at the end of the novel when Okonkwo is found to have committed suicide; the Europeans forced the Igbo culture to collapse in on itself and
Nwoye was born to a very devote Igbo man. When the Christian missionaries arrived in Umofia, Nwoye was very keen to listen to what they had to say. Nwoye was very happy with the missionaries message, the new religion, Christianity, seemed to answer all of Nwoye’s questions of life. The most special part of the missionary’s message to Nwoye though, was the poetry of the religion. “But there was a young lad who had been captivated. His name was Nwoye, Okonkwo’s first son. It was not the mad logic of the trinity that captivated him. He did not understand it. It was the poetry of the new religion, something felt in the marrow.” Nwoye, also mirroring Achebe, changes him name from the Igbo name “Nwoye” to his Christian name
The missionaries that come into their country play a big role upon the Ibo culture. As Achebe mentioned, “Umuofia had indeed changed during the seven years Okonkwo had been in exile. The church had come and led many astray. Not only the low-born and the outcast but sometimes a worthy man joined it. Such a man as Ogbuefi Ugonna, who had taken two titles, and like a madman cut the anklet of his titles way to join the Christians,”(174).
And even in the matter of religion there was a growing feeling that there might be something in it after all, something vaguely akin to method in the overwhelming madness” (Achebe 178). When the British first invaded the Igbo tribe, much of western culture and religion was firmly ignored. However, as the days turned into weeks and weeks into months, the British missionaries were able to convince a small population of the Igbo tribe into converting and having faith in their God. Eventually a fairly large population of Igbo clansmen found sense in the western god and found convenience in adapting to the western culture and religion. This greatly challenged Okonkwo internally as well as his identity. Okonkwo questioned why his fellow clansmen were veering off of their traditional paths towards a western approach to life, he questioned his opinion of the religious teachings of the west and ultimately came to the decision that he despised it. In addition, several events that portray the theme of the conflict between adaptation and identity lie in the cases of the administrator, Mr. Brown, and Reverend James Smith. To begin, Whenever Mr. Brown went to that village he spent long hours with Akinna in his obi talking through an interpreter
Growing up in an environment where one’s parents and society restrict the behavior of that individual, can be a very challenging situation to be in. This was so for Nwoye. Raised in the Igbo culture, social order was said to demand conformity. It was a culture where he was forced to act a certain way, or be punished by his father Okonkwo, which wasn’t a type of lifestyle Nwoye would want to be living all his life. The book, Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe uses Nwoye to exemplify the outcomes in a relationship, of a father forcing masculine and cultural tradition values his son, Nwoye. Although, Nwoye’s curiosity on the Igbo culture and will to become the person that he wants to be, comes before him even if it calls for going against
The negativity the people of Umuofia have towards the christian missionaries discouraged many others who would have liked to give Christianity a try. They seen the missionaries as a bad example that they had decided to let them build their church in the Evil Forest, thinking that the missionaries would face death. Unfortunately for the villagers, they did not die. Also, another example would be Okonkwo not being pleased knowing that Nwoye, his oldest wife’s son, wanted to convert into the new religion that may had new gods and taboos. When Nwoye finally converts due to being a efulefu, Okonkwo finally accepts his departure.
Abraham Lincoln once said “Character is like a tree and reputation like a shadow. The shadow is what we think of it; the tree is the real thing.” In Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart she tells a story about a culture deeply rooted in tradition that’s facing the prospect of change. The story gives the reader an insight on the reality of change and it effects on the characters. The aggravated circumstances of whether or not change should have advantage over tradition oftentimes involves questions of both societal and personal status and reputation. An example being the protagonist, Okonkwo, who opposed the incoming political and religious changes, for the idea that such practices are “unmanly” and in turn he would eventually be seen as weak and
When we think about a European colonialist world view it is often based on judging a society by two major assumptions. These assumptions are the idea that other societies are filled with violent people without manners, and that their religious practices are a hedonistic affront to their own religion. These assumptions make it easy for European Colonialists to somewhat invade a land, and try to take it over. This practice of invading a foreign country is made even easier by the way European Colonialists dehumanize the native population and convince themselves that they are helping. Chinua Achebe’s book Things Fall Apart attempts to correct these misguided views of African societies by portraying a more complex culture that values peace, and the art of conversation. Achebe also tries to portray the idea that not all European people they come in contact with are aggressive, and misconstrued in their view of the African societies. Achebe tries to show us the value of his society through repeated views into conversations, religious practices, and encounters between people.Ultimately Achebe tries to show us that Africa’s complex cultures deserve more credit than taking up a chapter or two in a European colonialist’s book. This attempt at showing Africa as a complex group of diverse cultures goes directly against everything that European colonizers are working for because it humanizes a society they want to dehumanize.
Chinua Achebe, the author of Things Falls Apart, displays the struggle between tradition and changes which were brought by the British to the Umuofia tribe. The Igbo community of Umuofia was led by a man named Okonkwo, who is the main character of this story. Okonkwo is a vigorous and brutal man. However, his fear of weakness leads him to tragedy.
Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart, is a tale about Okonkwo, erstwhile respected warrior who is troubled by his father’s actions, which causes Okonkwo to make unscrupulous decisions with his life. The novel begins with Okonkwo, an extremely skilled wrestler that was recognized throughout the nine villages especially after he defeated Amalinze the Cat. Okonkwo was tall, massive, and had wide nose that gave him a very severe look. Okonkwo disgraced his father Unoka, because to the fact that he was particularly lazy and profligate person. Unoka was a failure in life for the reason that he was poor, he barely could feed his wife and children. Unoka could not receive help due to the fact that he was a debtor and refused to pay people back. Ogbuefi Ezeudu, a respected elder and powerful orator, announces “Those sons of wild animals have dared to murder a daughter of Umuofia.” Umuofia was feared by the other villages because of their skilled military. Okonkwo arrives at Mbaino, in a settlement Okonkwo is given a young virgin and a young boy named Ikemefuna because one of Mbaino murdered a girl from Umuofia. Okonkwo is chosen to represent the Umuofia because he’s a vicious warrior. Since Okonkwo fears failure and weakness for the reasons of his father Unoka, Okonkwo ruled his house with an iron fist. Okonkwo becomes a father figure to Ikemefuna who also builds a strong relationship with Okonkwo’s son Nwoye. Ikemefuna lives with Okonkwo and his family for three years until such
At the conclusion of Chinua Achebe’s “Things Fall Apart it states how profound changes lead to the demise of Umuofia’s great warrior. “ Then they came to the tree from which Okonkwo’s body was dangling, and they stopped dead.”
Imagine your favorite TV show, and think about the characters. Which character is your favorite? Most of us would say it is the main character, the one that is the most relatable. That character is called the protagonist, and it is often the one that we identify with the most. In contrast to the protagonist, a character we think about less often is the foil character. This character is the complete opposite of the main character. Usually, a foil goes through the same events as the main character however he will see things differently and have a different opinion. The purpose of this character is to shed light on the main character, and to show how things could work out differently
In the novel “Things Fall Apart”, Chinua Achebe teaches us that two cultures are unable to thrive together when they are forcing themselves onto the other through his use of the main protagonist, Okonkwo. This novel, “Things Fall Apart”, is about the African culture of the Ibo people being invaded by western influences in which Okonkwo is trapped within the feud. This book depicts differences between the two colliding cultures, Okonkwo’s culture, and his response to the newly changing environment to present Achebe’s theme.
Chinua Achebe, a Nigerian novelist, once said, “When suffering knocks at your door and you say there is no seat for him, he tells you not to worry because he has brought his own stool.” In his novel Things Fall Apart, Achebe depicts the impact of one story on the Igbo society, how stereotypes heavily influenced the perspective of the Europeans who came to exploit Africa, and how Africans struggled to get their voice heard. The novel is about a violent and independent man named Okonkwo, and how his religion, power, and identity was disrupted by the emergence of the Europeans that discarded the laws he followed. Achebe satisfies his purpose of giving Africans a voice in their story by contradicting commonly held stereotypes about Africa such as their animal-like behaviors, their lack of deep intellectual understandings, and their low-ranked position compared to others. He achieves his goals by setting his story in a realistic setting and lightning the rich culture and traditions of the Igbo people.
Things Fall Apart is Chinua Achebe’s first novel published in 1958. Achebe lived from 1930 to 2013. Things Fall Apart was written as a rejoinder to European works of fiction that portrayed Africans as savages in need of the white man’s enlightenment. Chinua presents his history to the reader, highlighting both the strengths and the weakness by describing, for instance, the Igbo cultural festivals, their devotion to their gods, and their ritualistic ceremonial practices that supplemented their culture. The novel therefore guides the misleading European works of fiction that presents Africans as mere savages into a brand new light by portraying the Igbo society. It also scrutinizes, from the perspective of an