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Civil Rights By John Lewis Speech

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“The civil rights movement was a struggle by African Americans in the mid- 1950s to late 1960s to achieve civil rights equal to those of whites, including equal opportunity in employment, as well as the right to vote, and the right to be free of racial discrimination” (Civil Rights Movement). In March: Book Two, author and activist, John Lewis, delivered a speech on August 28, 1963. Before John Lewis delivered his speech, there was a lot of chaos occurring backstage about revising Lewis’ speech. Mr. Randolph was not pleased with the way John Lewis phrased parts of his speech. He demanded for him to change it. Even though, Lewis negotiated with Mr. Randolph about changing his speech, Lewis was still content with the arrangement. Therefore, Lewis confronts the people with his sentiments regarding racial inequality. He draws awareness to the unfair acts that are implemented among the African American working class. John Lewis states, “While we stand here, there are sharecroppers in the Delta of Mississippi who are out in the fields working for less than three dollars a day, twelve hours a day” (Lewis and Aydin 166). In this statement, Lewis explains his reasoning for assembling his speech. His goal was to awaken the public on the reality of the nation’s unjust behavior towards African Americans. Lewis explains the march on Washington is occurring because blacks don’t receive the same wages as whites. Lewis declares, “We do not want our freedom gradually, but we want to be

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