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Civil Rights In America

Decent Essays

Civil rights are individual freedoms everyone is awarded by their government and that the government cannot infringe upon. Civil rights in America have been largely changing and expanding since World War II. Presently there is still copious amounts of civil rights issues in the United States. The marginalization of women and their rights are a prime example of how civil rights in America are still evolving and need amending. Deemed the land of the free by many, yet the United States does not offer equal opportunities for the women living in it’s vast space. In 2015 one would think that women would have come a longer way but they are still struggling. Dorothy McBride, Janine Parry and Natasha Thomsen tackle this topic in their books Women’s …show more content…

The government has historically given women a lot of flack regarding birth control, childbirth and pregnancy. Men are not given the same criticism because they can not carry and birth offspring. Women face job discrimination when it comes to pregnancy due to the fact that they have to miss work after they give birth, a feat men are not subjected to. Dorothy McBride and Janine Parry describes how pregnant women were treated in the workforce in modern times. They state “ Together, they [The Department of Labor] developed the concept of pregnancy as a temporary physical disability: Childbirth and complications of pregnancy are, for all job-related purposes, temporary disabilities and should be treated as such under health insurance, temporary disability insurance or sick leave plan of an employer, union or fraternity” (McBride, Parry, 229). Basically they are saying, that pregnancy was treated as an illness or disorder to appease employers and insurance companies.This is frustrating that carrying another human being is being called a “disability” because pregnancy is a natural process that doesn’t limit a women until the final trimester. The treatment of pregnancy in the 1970s is similar to saying fatherhood is a “handicap”. Women are treated as inferior or as an invalid because they have the ability to procreate and carry a child, when men are not …show more content…

Political participation is when one partakes in an activity that has the intent or effect of influencing government action. The most political participation women partake in is voting. National documents do not refer to women and refer to them in context as wives, mothers or property. Most of the freedoms and virtues given in those documents were to white men. McBride and Parry discuss of the Supreme Court views women's rights. They state “At the same time, the Supreme Court guidelines leave room for legislation that treats men and women differently, with potential for unequal treatment. The equality dilemma remains unsolved” (47). Since the nineteenth amendment was ratified not much has been done about women’s equality and while the court promises equality for all it does not live up to its promise. A lot has changed since the twentieth century and the courts should work with the government to reach decisions on various issues discussed in this paper. In terms of political participation and the political parties the numbers are again disportionate. In agreement with this, Barbara Burelli states in her book Women and Political Participation; A Reference Handbook “Women make up a small portion of Democrat and Republican delegates. Women have consistently reported lower levels of involvement, and the gap has not

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