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Closed Memo Assignment : Common Law Marriage

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To: Professor Shelton
From: 40A
Date: 9/25/2017
Re: Closed Memo Assignment: Common Law Marriage

Discussion
Linda Jordan wants to know if Tod Wood, her current partner, will be able to prove that a common-law marriage had been established. Under Montana common-law courts have held that the party claiming a common-law marriage must prove: “(1) that the parties were competent to enter into a marriage; (2) that the parties assumed a marital relationship by mutual consent and agreement; and (3) that the parties confirmed their marriage by cohabitation and public repute.” Barnett v. Hunsaker (In re Estate of Hunsaker), 968 P.2d 281, 285 (Mont. 1998). (Citing In re Estate of Alcorn, 868 P.2d 629, 630 (Mont. 1994)). There is no doubt that Ms. …show more content…

Id. at 286. In In Re Estate of Hunsaker, the living spouse testified they felt married, the couple wore engagement rings, and displayed a grandfather clock engraved implying the same last initial. Id. These three facts, led the Supreme Court of Montana to conclude the couple had satisfied mutual consent. Id. The court reasoned that the implications of the facts are sufficient. Id. (Citing Slavens P.2d 293 at 295).
Here, it is likely the court will hold that Ms. Jordan and Mr. Wood mutually agreed to a marital status. First, unlike In Re Estate of Hunsaker, the court may not determine that a subjective intent was explicitly acknowledged. See id. at 286. In contrast to In Re Estate of Hunsaker, in which the couples felt married, Ms. Jordan never explicitly states whether or not she or Mr. Wood felt married. See id. at 286. However, Mr. Woods will likely argue that Ms. Jordan’s previous outward communication suggests they had at one point in their relationship they both felt married.
Second, the court will likely hold that Ms. Jordan and Mr. Wood’s outward display established mutual consent. Just as the engagement rings in In Re Estate of Hunsaker, Ms. Jordan and Mr. Wood may have established mutual consent by wearing silver bands on their wedding ring fingers. See id. at 286. Likewise, just as in In Re Estate of Hunsaker, Ms. Jordan and Mr. Wood refer to each other

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