In the article “Longitudinal Study Investigates Cocaine’s Impact on Adolescent Development”, states a study that consisted of roughly four hundred teens, who were studied in their adolescent years. Half of the teens in the study had been prenatally exposed to cocaine. What this study consisted of was the researchers looking into the choices the adolescents made when it came to drugs, sex, and delinquent behavior. The researchers are looking for an association between being exposed to cocaine prenatally. Cognitive development and mental health of the adolescents were studied closely.
415 infant-mother pairs were found for this study at the birth of the infants. As the years had gone by the development of the children was followed along
Three decades from now, T.L.O., a student at a New Jersey High School was caught smoking in a school restroom, and was brought to the assistant principal’s office. The 14-years-old teenager denied smoking, so the assistant principal persisted in searching her purse and found cigarettes, and rolling paper which is associated with marijuana (T.L.O. vs. New Jersey). Nothing has changed since then. If you look a little closer, you can see teenagers lying around doing drugs here and there. They are no longer determined to succeed in life; instead all they can think about is where the next supply of cocaine will come from. What has our future come to? Research done by scientists and other professionals provide evidence that substance abuse by teenagers is an ever-growing problem due to teen’s poor judgement, it’s irreparable damage, and inability to compete with drug addiction.
The existence of a myriad of social problems among teenagers that both parents and states have to deal with is a factor whose weight ought not to be treated lightly. The increasing level of drug use among the adolescents constitutes one of the ever increasing situations in the society and may, as a matter of fact, be a representation other underlying issues. The level of the situation in the contemporary world, though not discussed as much as it ought to be, has reached alarming levels. There seems to be an increasing predisposition among the use to take the drugs as it's reflected in the escalating trends of drug abuse among this generation of individuals (spooner, 1999). The ever deteriorating levels of this situation coupled with the widespread permissiveness in the society and the absence of attention from appropriate caregivers at different institutions only means that the need to address the problem is paramount. Different avenues of solutions can be applied in reducing the level of the problem and averting the massive negative consequences that come with the phenomena. Dealing with this issue is not a matter of instance as the different parameters of the problems, its causes and possible workable solutions have to be discovered. As such, research on these dynamics is a mandatory undertaking.
One of the results showed that there - in fact - was no huge statistical difference between those who were exposed and not exposed. They also separated the exposed children into the categories of lightly exposed and heavily exposed and there still was no difference between them. These children did not differ in the verbal part of the tests, but there was a big difference in two of the performance tests. Interestingly, those children who were more heavily exposed to cocaine prenatally had scored much higher on this section of the exam.
Over the last two decades, the National Institute on Drug Abuse has estimated that consistently 40,000 infants every year are destined to moms who have utilized cocaine amid their pregnancy. Sadly, the result is out of line for these kids, in light of the fact that the mothers do not understand that they are also in charge of a life separate from their own. These kids usually have different levels of comprehension of things and do not understand the way to behave in our “normal” society. The levels of comprehension differ in every child as per the mother's utilization of cocaine, leading to a drastic social defect that takes place in later years of the child. The question that can be asked regarding this aspect is “What are the characteristics
A link has been found between prenatal cocaine exposure and adolescent development. Prenatal cocaine exposure (PCE) disrupts the monoaminergic neurotransmitter system in the prefrontal cortex, affecting emotional and behavioral arousal and regulation, attention, and stress response (Levitt, Thompson, & Stanwood , 2009). Several studies have documented PCE-related behavioral problems in childhood and preadolescence. Such behavioral problems include defiant disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and depressive symptoms.
substance it can lead to impairment or distress in many different ways such as, “recurrent substance use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home, recurrent substance use in situations in which it is physically hazardous, recurrent substance-related legal problems, continued substance use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of the substance” (Susic, 2007). According to the Foster Care Club, there are precisely 415,129 children who are in the foster care system. Since there are so many children in the system, it is hard to diagnose every child who is abusing substances. When a foster parent brings a child into their home, it is hard to tell that they are abusing substances because the family may think they are just trying to adapt to their new environment. The family might also think that the child is acting out because they do not want to be in the system and just want to be with their actual parents.
problems. A juvenile who uses drugs habitually are more at risk for social problems; such as
Cocaine is a drug that comes from the coca plant .It is usually mixed with other drugs like
Brady and colleagues (1991) carried out an investigation that focused on 55 individuals whom had been admitted for treatment of DSM-III-R cocaine dependence. It was found that 53 per cent of the individuals interviewed reported experiencing cocaine related psychosis. Of the 53 per cent of individuals who had reported cocaine-induced psychosis 90 per cent reported experiencing paranoid delusions (which was found to be directly linked to cocaine use). The researchers also found that individuals experienced hallucinations with 83 per cent reporting auditory hallucinations, 38 per cent visual hallucinations, and 21 per cent tactile hallucinations. Multiple other studies have reported similar findings in relation to the psychological effects of
There are many consequences and other issues that comes with teenage drug abuse. Abusing drugs at an early age can affect your brain in many ways. Drugs interfers with the nuerons in the brain that usually sends, recieves, and processes information. As years pass in abusing drugs, it will later cause addiction. Addiction is a horrible brain disease in which people can not stop using drugs, even when they really want to stop.
The article entitled, Parental and Peer Influences on the Risk of Adolescent Drug use is about multiple studies with using a sample of adolescents from grades seventh to twelfth grade. They wanted to see how much peers and families effect the drug use of adolescents. In these studies, they found that peers and families have very strong effect on adolescents on drug use. There are many different factors that can affect adolescent from using drugs such as Parents attitudes on drugs, if an older brother or sister that uses drugs, friends that uses drugs and adult drug use. They have found ways that can help prevent adolescent drug use by parents watching their kids more often (parental monitoring), and also how closely attached they are to their children which means how much they spend time with them such as doing activities together or spending quality time as a whole family. In this article the reason why they did this research is see how peers and family effects on drug use is to have parents be more aware how much they themselves can influence their kids from doing drugs. Parental drug attitudes are how parents feel about their child from doing drugs Research in this article suggest that how their parents attitudes about drugs will determine how much their child will do it, for example if parents don’t want their child to drink alcohol and they told them not to ever use numerous of times then the son or daughter have a lower
For my paper I decided to research a drug which I struggled with personally, and that is cocaine. As a teenager I grew up with no intention of becoming anything, or doing anything besides living day to day. At the age of fifteen I struggled with the concept of going to school everyday, and eventually I fell so far behind I had to go to a continuation school in Salinas. The continuation school is where everything went downhill, I became friends with people who were not good company. By the age of seventeen I became addicted to cocaine, kicked out of continuation school, and forced to get my G.E.D from the adult school.
Cocaine is known to be Crystal Meth . Cocaine is heated and smoked. Cocaine because it
Cocaine can be identified as a white powder which can then be snorted up a person’s nose, an alternative method to taking is to inject directly into the blood stream. Crack Cocaine comes about by chemically altering the Cocaine powder to form hard crystals, which can be known as ‘rocks’.
Cocaine has many different effects on the brain once it is used. A person who uses cocaine frequently usually does not eat, or sleep properly. This drug can cause a person to be angry, unsympathetic, and anxious. Cocaine side effects can also cause unexpected deaths which can lead to a stroke, respiratory failure, or a heart attack. Cocaine convicts depression so critical that a person would do any and everything just to get that drug. A person would even commit murder and if he or she cannot get the drug, it can drive the abuser to