Cold War During World War II the Soviet Union and the United States had fought together against the Axis powers. The Americans had been concerned about the Russian leader Joseph Stalin’s tyrannical blood thirst to rule his own country. The Cold War was to dominate the international affairs and many major crisis that had occurred like the spreading of` Communist, Iron Curtain, The Marshall Plan, NATO, the Warsaw Pact, the Vietnam War, and the Berlin Wall. The different beliefs and ideology of capitalism versus communism formed an international power struggle of both sides competing dominance seeing every opportunity of expansion anywhere else in the world. The Cold War was an economic, ideological and geopolitical struggle between …show more content…
The Western nations and the foreign minister of 12 countries gathered in Washington D.C. to sign the North Atlantic Treaty. It was more of a security pact with Article 5 stating that if a military attack against any of the signatures would have to be consider an attack against them all. The original membership of NATO was Belgium, Britain, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, and the United States. It was formed as a backbone of the West military against the USSR and its allies. France withdrew military participation in NATO in 1966 and returned in …show more content…
The temporarily divided along the 17th parallel into the Communist North Vietnam and the anti-communist South Vietnam. To support the Souths government 2,000 military advisors were sent to Vietnam. The first United States combat troop were exceeded 200,000 troops and had peaked 540,000 in 1968. In 1969 President Richard Nixon proposed the called Vietnamization which gave South Vietnam forces to a greater responsibility in fighting the war while still receiving American aid and also gave air and naval support if required. By 1970s the war had escalated in Vietnam Nixon had tried to destroy Viet Cong’s supply bases to the south in Laos and Cambodia. But it had only provoked tremendous anti-war protest in the United Stated and everywhere else. In January 1973 the Paris Peace Accord that was signed establishing a ceasefire and allowing prisoners of war in exchange following United States force withdrawal from Vietnam. The accord officially ended the United Stated and the allies’ direct involvement in Vietnam. On August 1 1961 the communist government of the German Democratic Republic had begun to build a wall of concrete between East and West of Berlin. The whole purpose of the berlin wall was to keep Westerns fascists from entering East of Germany. Undermining the socialist state but it served as on objective of stemming mass and defection
During the Vietnam War, United States involvement was for personal reasons and fear of communism. Neither the United States or the Soviet Union should have been involved. The War was just used as a cover up for the actual silent, passive aggressive war between the United States and the Soviet. The Vietnam war was started by the North “Viet Cong” and their desire to unify Vietnam under communist rule. The South was against communism, making tensions grow until eventually, a war broke out on November 1, 1955. Five years later in the 1960s, the war was escalated with the involvement of foreign countries. While the North was supported by its communist allies such as China and the Soviet Union. The South was supported by the United States of America. The Americans wanted to halt or prolong the spread of communism. The “domino theory” compelled the U.S. to get involved as soon as possible because if not, the rest of Asia would fall to communism like “dominoes”. The U.S. involvement only started with Eisenhower administration when Vietnam split in half. This action of the United States was only for their own well being and their main goal was not for the good of Vietnam. During this time period the Vietnamese had just united and established the state of Vietnam. The war ended up lasting 9 years with long periods of bitter guerrilla warfare in the rugged jungles of Vietnam which would eventually result in the victory of the North and longed unification of Vietnam
In 1949 the US formed a mutual defense alliance with Western Europe called the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Truman had a hard time convincing Congress that this organization was necessary on account of American sentiment previously being avoidant of entangling alliances. The NATO charter pledged that an attack on one of the member nations constituted an attack on all of the members. Stalin’s aggressive actions at Berlin accelerated the American effort to use military means to contain communism. So the implementation of this alliance represented Truman’s willingness to disregard the tradition of neutrality. The Soviets also create an alliance called the Warsaw Pact countries that had the equivalent ambitions as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
Consisting of 44 years of violence and civil unrest from 1947 to 1991, the Cold War was a huge turning-point in history. The Cold War however was a war of avoidance, not combat. Defence systems were heavily funded as deterrence to actual war, the belief being a risk of mutual annihilation would be too great to be the side to make the first move. However, the Cold War caused a large variety of conflict and civil unrest around the world, such as the Korean War, Vietnam War and the Cuban Missile Crisis. The War split the world into supporting either the United States, or the USSR (Soviet Union). Both superpowers were associated with two very different political systems; Capitalism and Communism. The Soviets were very concerned about the spread
As World War II came to a close, a new conflict arose among the two superpowers, Soviet Union and the United States. This conflict, known as the Cold War, affected nearly every country in the world, including Europe, Asia, and Latin America. Countries was divided between communist and non-communist countries, which caused tension, political unrest, and monetary difficulties. The Cold War was a war of words and thoughts and it was the timeframe after World War II that led to political and military tensions between democratic United States and communist Soviet Union.
Nixon presidency the United States decided to bring forth the “Vietnamization” policy. A strategy that pledge to strengthen the South Vietnamese military by training them and eventually reducing the United States combat troops until complete withdrawal. Nixon believed this negotiation would give the give them “a better, shorter path to peace”. Although, the United States had cut all military supplies and funding to South Vietnam resulting in a lack of funds to buy equipments such as bullet, bombs, rockets, weapons etc.. In addition the gradual removal of troops made matters worse. It left South Vietnam without the proper equipments and trained troops to succeed. By 1973, the Paris Peace Accords was signed to establish peace in Vietnamese and end
Right after the end of World War II with the Allied forces rejoicing over a marginal victory over Germany, a new and different kind of war was brewing over the tensions of the Western and Eastern blocs, a kind that wouldn’t be fought on the battlefield. The Cold War began in the year of 1945 and lasted all the way until 1991. A cause of the Cold War was the tension between two former allies of World War II, the United States of America and the Soviet Union (also known as the USSR, which stood for the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics). The United States had a democratic government and a capitalist economy, while the Soviet Union had a communist government, each trying to spread their political views and gain world power. Neither of the two
Since World War II, Conflicts in Asia have played a major role in the Cold War and American foreign policy. One conflict was the Vietnam War, the effects of this conflict were not only felt within the region of Southeast Asia, for example Norman Morrison was a Baltimore Quaker and performed the act of self-immolation at the age of 31 to protest the US’s involvement in Vietnam, this is an example of how it was felt even in the United States and not just in Vietnam. These repercussions had a great impact on American society and even our foreign policy.
For a while there was really only one scene, the main scene. In some eyes, society had a way prior to the 60 's to fixate only on what certain people thought were appropriate. Aspects such as the masculinity of America, white prowess, and the professional look, in a sense plagued America and beyond. Also, the United State 's government was war hungry, after WW2 we put ourselves in conflicts: the Korean War, Vietnam War, and the Cold War. These were truly scary times for the people. Fast forward to the 70 's, the Vietnam War, and the Cold War is still taking a toll on our country. Everyone was sick of this and the youth did not want a fight for simply just adding toll numbers to death. This influenced culture immensely and while this was all happening a new breed of ideas were brewing. A new wave of substances became obtainable and people took a hold of these which as we now know changed the face of that generation of people and further rippling out to others. The psychedelia wave arrived and forever society norms changed, how people treated people changed, and Rock & Roll changed at a time that was screaming for change. In the beginning there was LSD, the influence of this drug can be seen in many forms. Mainly LSD had the altering effect that can be seen, but, many other drugs had its place among the groups of people. The LSD influences can be seen in music videos, can be listen to in music, and the idea of hippies was sure shaped my LSD.
The Vietnam War or Second Indochina War started November 1, 1955, and ended April 30, 1975. During the Vietnam War, there were multiple countries that were involved at some point. The main countries involved in the war were North Vietnam, supported by the Soviet Union, China, Viet Cong, and other communist allies. Southern Vietnam was allied with the United States and other anti-communist allies. Many people don’t know how Vietnam relates to the Cold War or that it even relates to the Cold War. The Vietnam War relates to the Cold War because they were both fought about communism. One of the main reasons the Vietnam War was started was because of the fighting between the French and the Vietnamese about communism. The United States became involved
The Vietnam War was a long, immoderate furnished clash that hollowed the socialist administration of North Vietnam and its southern partners, known as the Viet Cong, against South Vietnam and its chief associate, the United States. The war started in 1954 after the ascent to force of Ho Chi Minh and his socialist Viet Minh party in North Vietnam, and proceeded against the background of an exceptional Cold War between two worldwide superpowers: the United States and the Soviet Union. More than 3 million individuals (counting 58,000 Americans) were murdered in the Vietnam War; more than half were Vietnamese regular citizens. By 1969, at the top of U.S. association in the war, more than 500,000 U.S. military work forces were included in the Vietnam struggle. Developing restriction to the war in the United States prompted astringent divisions among Americans, both previously, then after the fact President Richard Nixon requested the withdrawal of U.S. strengths in 1973. In 1975, comrade strengths seized control of Saigon, consummation the Vietnam War, and the nation was bound together as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam the next year. Amid World War II, Japan attacked and possessed Vietnam, a country on the eastern edge of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia that had been under French organization since the late nineteenth century. Enlivened by Chinese and Soviet socialism, Ho Chi Minh framed the Viet Minh, or the League for the Independence of Vietnam, to battle both
The Cold War just started faw years latter after World War II. During the World War II, the Soviet Union and the United States were allies as a one team. The American, were always concerned about the Russian leader Jospeh Stalin’s tyrannical Blood-thirst rule of own country. But, the Soviet Union resented the Americans decades long refusal to treat the Soviet Union as a legitimates part of the International community. As they came to World War late which caused millions of death Russia people 's lives. After the war finished, these grievances matured into a
The Cold War was not really a war. In fact it was called the “Cold” war because there was no fighting going on, just almost 45 years of hostilities between the United States and its allies, and the United Soviet Socialist Republic (U.S.S.R.) and the communist countries. It became a symbol of the differences between democracy and communism, and kept most of the world in fear. That was until the Berlin Wall came tumbling down in 1991.
The Cold War got its name because there was no actual-armed conflict between the Soviets and the Americans. There was no "hot" war. During this period of history, the United States and the Soviet Union's armed forces never met on the battlefield. The two countries were constantly responding to each other's actions though. This included spying, a military arms competition, industrial and technological developments, and even a race to the moon. Both countries spent vast amounts of money on defense, nuclear arms, and support of third-party wars.
“The cold war began with the division of Europe. It can only end when Europe is whole.” After World War two the Soviet Union tried to promote the spread of communism, which was seen as a threat to the American democratic views. Suspicion between the two superpowers America and the Soviet Union lead to tension which turned into what is known as the Cold War. During this time espionage also known as spying was used regularly by both the Soviet Union and The United States. Fear of communism consumed many Americans as the looming red threat advanced, which called for acts such as the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall plan to come into effect. The Truman doctrine and the marshall plan were used as a way to contain the spread of communism. Becoming
The Berlin wall was built in 1961, but it was not just one wall, it was three generations of a structure. It had been 16 years after the end of world war two, Berlin had been divided into two parts, east and west. The east was controlled by the German Democratic Republic and the west was controlled by the Federal Republic of Germany. The west was the side of Berlin that has Capitalism and Democracy while the east side was the side with Communism. This essay is going to answer the question as to why did the Berlin wall get built in 1961, and the three reasons of why are because of emigration, fascism, and communism.