In the colonial period, America was just starting to form and the people were just beginning to brainstorm ways of uniform life to live. Many looked to religion and focused their writing to center around God while others believe in Rationalism and the arts of “Science, Ethics, and Government”. American literature seemed to have three staple points that defined the times: God and religion (Puritanism), creation stories, and finally Rationalism.
The biggest focus in colonial American culture centered around God and the church. People devoted their writing and lives to a religion that was formed around the new testament of the bible because there was a common belief that “uniform religion made a society”. These people were called Puritans,
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In colonial American culture, the big focus was around serving God and being pure so that you did not suffer the wrath when your time on earth was up.
Another big part of colonial American Culture was creation stories, specifically from the American Indians. While European Americans believed in the Christian God, American Indians focused more around nature. They believed that entities from the sky and ground found ways to create the society that came to be. For example, one myth that was studied was “The Sky Tree” where the piling of dirt upon a turtle's back created the earth.
Finally, there were the Rationalist. The rationalists believe in the world now instead of books and religions from times ago. Rationalist believe in rights, reasons, and laws so that the progression of the people on earth lead to the progress of change for the better-- “social evils could be corrected, superstition and ignorance ended, and general quality of existence improved”. A good example of Rationalism is the writing of Benjamin Franklin, who wrote about virtues that would help him to achieve moral perfection. This exemplifies the idea of Rationalism-- leading the human race to perfection by using the here and now instead of religion.
Puritanism, Creation stories, and Rationalism were the biggest parts of the colonial period. They led America to be more creative and think about their past. Through religion, myths of our past, and reason Americans got a foothold on the
In early American literature, religion is one of the more consistent as well as prevalent themes. This is primarily due to the fact that early settlers of the American colonies were seeking to escape religious persecution, as well as to find a place to freely develop and expand their religious convictions. Despite sharing common English heritage as well as branching from the Anglican and Catholic church, religious views on liturgy and deontological ethics differed greatly amongst the settlers. This can be seen in the works of John Winthrop and Roger Williams. While both men’s religious beliefs stemmed from the same roots, each held different opinions on how rigid religion and liturgy should be held throughout the community.
Compare the ways in which religion shaped the development of colonial society (to 1740) in TWO of the following regions: New England
Both Native Americans and Puritans have similar values and beliefs like family, religion, and balance in life. For example, in the myth “The World on the Turtles Back” (25) “In the Sky-World there was a man who had a wife, and the wife was expecting a child” This is a Native American myth, and it is describing how there was a god who had his wife pregnant and that’s how it relates to the world being made. However in a poem called “Upon the Burning of Our House” It states “I, starting up, the light did the light did spy, And to my God my heart did cry
In the 1630's and the 1640's, the Puritans traveled to the colonies to detach from their opinion of a convoluted Church of England. They set up towns and started new lives that were all based on their idea of a pure religion. The Puritan's definition of a pure religion did not include many of the ideas of the Church of England. They built the colonies and made a system based upon the idea that God was the most important aspect of life. Puritan ideas and values influenced the political, economic, and social development of the New England colonies from 1630 through the 1660’s by spreading their beliefs into every facet of daily life. Politically their ideas regarding what was considered sinful behavior and how power was separated among the
The New England colonies consisted of puritans who wanted to purify the church because the Church in England was corrupt. They wanted a place where they could worship freely and work together to
Religion played a very important role in both Native American and Puritan society, though their idea’s differed greatly. The puritans were very religious people, and it mattered more of what God thought of them more than anything and what everyone else thought didn’t matter as much. While the Puritans were the very religious ones, the Native Americans cared more about viewing people for who they were as people than their religious beliefs. Although the Native Americans had their own religious beliefs, the Puritans also thought that the Native Americans needed to “prove themselves worthy”, of their religious beliefs. The Puritans did not believe that the Native Americans had any kind of regulation on their own lives. It was very
In colonial America, two religions dominated its cultural history, the Puritans and the Quakers. Puritanism was born from the creation of a religion that seeks to fuse and at the same time, reform, the Catholic and
One reason for the Colonial Americans’ growth in faith is the fact the era was abundant with religious figures who strove to lead people to God and created guidelines for them to live by. The people of Colonial America were blessed to abide in an “enchanted world of wonders.” These wonders were no doubt brought on by the hand of God, and the recognition of this fact caused new religious leaders to rise up and help people focus on living Godly lives despite the secular distractions that they were presented with. One Puritan leader, John Winthrop, stated, “That which the most in their Churches maintain as a truth in profession only, we must bring into familiar and constant practice, as in this duty of love we must love brotherly without dissimulation, we must love one another with a pure heart fervently we must bear one another’s burdens…” Winthrop not only wanted each individual person to maintain a stronger focus on faith in daily life, he also wanted them to use their faith to unite together, and his Model of Christian Charity showed the people how to accomplish that. Many people tried to abide by these teachings and pass them onto their children before they made their own way in the changing, confusing world because many parents feared their children would “Fall un’wares in Fowler’s snare.”
Religion was the foundation of the early Colonial American Puritan writings. Many of the early settlements were comprised of men and women who fled Europe in the face of persecution to come to a new land and worship according to their own will. Their beliefs were stalwartly rooted in the fact that God should be involved with all facets of their lives and constantly worshiped. These Puritans writings focused on their religious foundations related to their exodus from Europe and religions role in their life on the new continent. Their literature helped to proselytize the message of God and focused on hard work and strict adherence to religious principles, thus avoiding eternal damnation. These main themes are evident in the writings of
In the seventeenth century, colonial America was categorized into three major regions; New England, the Middle Colonies, and the South. Each region provided various opportunities and breakthrough ideas that created a distinct economic, cultural, and political society different from any other region. These ideas became the beginning of some prominent themes and beliefs Americans see as essential in today’s society.
In the 17th century church was the foundation of the people of New England. The main religion of the time was Puritanism which carried over when most of the colonist moved to Massachusetts. The main reason that the colonist moved was to find religious tolerance away from the strict Puritan lifestyle. Puritans believed that the smallest sin could result in a huge misfortune. They were also frowned upon for expressing their feelings and opinions, and were expected to have no individual differences. They believed in the devil just as much as they believed in God. The Puritan people constantly struggled between good and evil, which often led to giving into the temptation of Satan. Those who gave into the temptations and followed Satan were considered witches.
Within the colony of Massachusetts, religion played an important role in shaping the community’s people and interests. The reason for the Puritans move to North America was to escape the convictions the Christians of England were placing on them (Divine, 89). Winthrop and his followers believed that in this new land they must create a place where they could come together as a people and build the perfect religious society (Divine, 90). In a speech about his vision for the land, John Winthrop said, “We must delight in each
A religious group wanted to break away from England to practice and relish in their religion their own way. They were call the puritans and set sailed out to America for their religious reasons. With what little they had they believed strongly in God that he will help them out through everything they need. Religion being taken seriously as if it was a law was noticeable in two texts, William Bradford's Of Plymouth Plantation and Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, where religion over the years help the colonists and so forth help shape America’s identity.
The 17th century Puritans were known to represent a religious group migrating from England to America in order to practice religious freedom. These groups were determined to “purify” churches of England from Catholic practices. Puritans are known for their religious, social, and political influences on early America. Edmund S. Morgan’s novel The Puritan Family highlights a part of history that many would tend to look over upon- that is, the complex structural life of Puritan Families in the 17th century.
Colonial literature was the tree that served as the foundation for the many branches of American literature, in which each branch consists of differentiating genres that appeal to various audiences across the nation. Colonial literature reflects the theological ideas that affect the attitude and actions of man as he strolls through the journey of life. The Puritan writers behind these theological ideas were St. John Crèvecoeur, John Smith, William Bradford, Edwards, Anne Bradstreet, Samuel Sewall, and Byrd. These authors depicted similar structures of style such as narrative, expository, simple, figurative, and direct along with similar structures of theme such as the theme of hard work and the importance of God in everyday life. These Puritan writers were responsible for the uniqueness of the era of Colonial Literature as it consisted of myths/stories, political ideas, and religious beliefs. These theologians were also the driving force behind the influence that Colonial Literature had on American Literature. Their philosophies, which originated from Colonial Literature had affected both religion and politics, which would later be recognized for the improvements that have been made on these ideas from American Literature.