Compare And Contrast Jamestown And Massachusetts Bay Colonies

Another major difference between the two colonies was their religious views. The New England colony did not agree with The Church and decided to start their own more pure way of religion in the New World, hence the name Puritans, this was one of the main reasons they embarked on a journey to America (DOC D). The freedom of religion was a promised attribute that England used as part of their propaganda to lure people over to America. The Chesapeake Bay settlers still followed the way of The Church and did not intend to purify themselves in any way. As shown in the documents God was more important to the New England colonists than he was to the Chesapeake Bay colonists. The New England colonists mention how they will incorporate God into their lives in almost every document that they have written. Contrary to that the Chesapeake Bay colonists are not forming their lives around religion they are trying to make a life in the New World for the sole purpose of becoming wealthy and could care less about their religion.

The Massachusetts Bay colony and Virginia had a sundry amount of differences as well as similarities. Each of these colonies was founded upon different ways of living. Digging deeper, there are many more differences about these colonies than there are similarities. Although both colonies eventually experienced the help of the natives, each colony set separate rules and laws for themselves. Virginia is more geographically spread out and more focused on obtaining gold for personal profit, whereas Massachusetts is more of a united, small farmed colony that focused more on the efforts for religious freedom.

One being their religions, in Jamestown they were Anglican, whereas in Mass. they were Puritan (Stokely). There is also the difference of geographic location. Massachusetts is located in the north where there are harsher weather conditions. Their location provided an excellent harbor and since the terrain did not allow much farming they started lumbering, shipbuilding, fishing, and trade. Virginia, in the south, where there is a much warmer climate, they had a great defensive position and were able to create prosperous plantations (Levy). The settlement in Massachusetts was made up of communities of family units because the colonists of Mass. came with their families (Sonia). Furthermore, the colonists of Jamestown were made up of individuals who understood the value of the crop tobacco, and were only there for the money. Virginia had an economy based on plantations and labor; Massachusetts was comprised of small farmers and merchants (“Instructions for the Virginia

One of the very first colonies in the New World was named Jamestown. Located in Virginia near the coast, it was infested with diseases like malaria, dysentery and typhoid. Life was short for these colonist dying from harsh conditions. Famine eventually arose, the colonist were so obsessed with finding gold that maintaining a stable source of food did not cross their mind. A man named John Smith was aware of this issue "There was no talk... but dig gold, wash gold, refine gold, load gold."(Doc 5). He maintained leadership with the philosophy of "He who does not work, neither shall he eat", keeping the colony alive until help from England arrived. Eventually the discovery of tobacco saved the colony, John Rolfe who experimented with tobacco found that Virginian land was suitable for the seed. Although colonist did not find gold, tobacco became their cash crop, profiting the colony.

The Massachusetts Bay colony and the Virginia colony were both English colonies founded around the same time period in the early 17th century. The Virginia colony somewhere between 1607 and 1611, and the Massachusetts colony in 1629. Though similar they faced different challenges, such as the Massachusetts colony in King Philip's war or the Virginia colony dealing with Bacon's rebellion. .

In the southern colonies, capitalism was an economic system that existed among the people there since the very beginning, particularly in Jamestown at Virginia. This was a corporate colony, meaning joint-stock companies controlled the entirety of the colony. A joint-stock company was a business that sold shares to individuals to raise money for necessities such as food and clothing, and in turn the investors would receive profit, much like corporations which are a model of modern-day capitalism. An example of a joint-stock company was the Virginia Company, which ran and found Jamestown, the first English colony in America. The Virginia Company obtained a charter from King James I, who agreed to let it operate the colony. The Virginia Company wanted to control the raw materials, such as tobacco, to pay back the investors, who would get profit. Tobacco was a cash-crop that was sold and traded rather than used by family who owned the farm. During this time, landowners could also gain profit by getting more land, which they obtained by taking it or trading it,

During the late 16th century and into the 17th century, two colonies emerged from England in the New World. The two colonies were called the Chesapeake and New England colonies. Even though the two areas were formed and governed by the English, the colonies had similarities as well as differences. Differences in geography, religion, politics, economic, and nationalities, were responsible for molding the colonies. These differences came from one major factor: the very reason the English settlers came to the New World. 
The Chesapeake colonies were primarily created by companies interested in profiting from the natural resources of the New World such as gold or silver to bring back to England. The New England colonies were primarily created to escaped religious persecution and set up a haven for people of their faith. The inhabitants of the New England area were far healthier. Their clean water supply was a sharp contrast to the contaminated waters of Chesapeake Bay. The cool climate had a good impact on colonists because it prevented the spread of life-threatening diseases. Because of New England’s cool climate, many people died during severe winters. Chesapeake’s climate had positive and negative factors as well. The warm, moist climate in the Chesapeake colonies carried diseases that killed many of the colonists. In contrast to the New England colonists, the Chesapeake colonists did not have to worry as much about surviving cold winters. The natural resources of the

Although they were unable to completely avoid many of the problems that Jamestown encountered, the colony was able to survive. Learning from the mistakes of their predecessors, the non-separating Puritans of New England were very successful in creating a colony that was able to deal with the issues and grow. In 1630, this colony, known as Massachusetts Bay, was founded. Before their arrival, John Winthrop, the first governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony, spent time writing a template for the way of life that colonists should follow in the new community. This work, called A Model of Christian Charity, was very similar to the Laws of Virginia with respect to the fact that they are both heavily inspired by religion and aim at fulfilling the religious duties of the colonies. However, this document served only as a template, not a law code. Problems arose when colonists started to see that government officials were beginning to abuse their power in a way that was in conflict with the covenant that the Puritans held with God. As a result, a law code that was proposed by Nathaniel Ward was approved in 1641. These "Capital Laws" laid out specific crimes and punishments and, much like the Laws of Virginia and A Model of Christian Charity, were religious in nature. In fact, all of the laws listed in this document contain specific citation from the scripture where they originated meaning that

Virginia had many failures and close calls, while Massachusetts had successful first settlements, smart decisions regarding food and planning made this possible. In 1607 colonist landed on the banks of Jamestown Virginia only to be greeted by disease causing mosquitoes. Did not had good leadership until John Smith and John Rolfe, while Massachusetts had John Winthrop who developed the settlement with success. The settlers of Virginia had The Jamestown Nightmare. Many people died looking for gold and not learning how to use the land for survival. The Gentlemen would not work themselves resulting in Settlers dyeing by the dozens. Because the laws of primogeniture, many young gentlemen in the English colonies had to make their own fortune. John Rolfe implemented, “If You Don’t Work…You Don’t Eat.” Massachusetts was started by John Winthrop. The differences in the settlements upbringings were not the only difference, their views on religion helped shape the economy of both settlements. Virginia and Massachusetts both realized that they needed to have a strong economy, but their views on religion versus profit differed and resulted in different systems. Massachusetts was a safe haven for Catholics; Massachusetts learned the best way to survive in the area was by watching and interacting with the natives. John Winthrop stated, “We shall be a city upon a hill.” This was going to be a holy city.

Although the New England and Chesapeake colonies were settled by people of English origin, by 1700 they were two distinct societies. What accounts for these differences? Basically, the motives, the geography and the values of the people in the colonies were combined to form two very separate societies in Massachusetts and Virginia. Of course both societies contain settlers from Britain. However, the motives and the values in each society were drastically different from each other. Most people who went to Massachusetts have done so because they hope to create an utopia for their religious beliefs. Most people to Virginia, look for economic opportunity in many different ways.

It was in 1607, the first successful settlement known as Jamestown was created by 104 settlers along the James River in search for prosperity. They hoped to find gold, silver, and other valued resources in order to trade to Asia in hopes of wealth. In an effort to avoid British taxes, the Jamestown settlers planned to find a new route to the East, yet to no avail. But it was not just a walk in the park. These pioneers struggled and suffered during the first few winters, and it wasn't until their leader, John Smith, met with the local Powhatan Indians and learned their ways of farming and tobacco growth; staple crops that would one day fuel the Colonial American economy. Though most of the southern settlements were filled with greedy farmers and miners, many from the New England colonies came for religious

On paper, both Jamestown and Massachusetts Bay Colony were founded by charter companies in hopes of finding silver and gold in North America. However, the real reasons each colony was founded differed. Jamestown was founded by the Virginia Company of London, while the Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded by the Massachusetts Bay Company. Both colonies ran into similar difficulties after establishment. In the end, both were able to find a way to prosper.

The English had two main colonies in the new world, Jamestown and Plymouth. The first colony was Jamestown, established in Virginia in 1607.Jamestown was settled by Captain John Smith, and was named by after King James I. And Plymouth is in Massachusetts it was the second English settlement in North America. The Englishmen were attempting to settle in the new area they encountered many struggles along with sickness and hunger.

The most obvious thing the Massachusetts and Virginia colonies had in common was the time period they were established. Also, another common interest they both had was motive. Although they were different motives, they were both greatly influenced by them in coming to the "New World." Both colonies had few setbacks they had to face during the beginning of their establishments. Lastly, both colonies wanted a government to have order within them.

The primary purpose for the establishment of this colony was to establish a new life in a different location in order for the Puritans to perform their religion. Since, many of these people were prosecuted in the early 1920s and King Charles was the King at the time, in England they believed that it would be nearly impossible. Therefore, to take their practices and reforms in an entirely different geographic location. The Enlarged separation between the colony and England and the charter resulted in, the combination of Present day state of Maine and the Plymouth colony. The Plymouth colony and the Massachusetts colony, unified, is the state of Massachusetts today.