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Comparing Dostoevsky's Crime And Punishment Essay

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Katelyn Wentworth
Dr. Lawler & Dr. Zubeck
Honors 371-V01
March 11th, 2015
Interpretation through Nietzsche
Throughout Dostoevsky’s novel, Crime and Punishment, the main character, Raskolnikov, contemplates and eventually commits the murders of two women. Raskolnikov, having committed the crime, is then faced with the consequences of his actions – the punishment. The guilt and suffering Raskolnikov experiences throughout the remaining sections of the novel pull him into a constant back and forth internal struggle with his conscience. The struggle between committing to the role of “Napoleon” versus turning himself in to authority drives him to his breaking point. Through the use of the theoretical lens presented in Friedrich Nietzsche’s book, Genealogy of Morals, Dostoevsky’s novel and the actions of Raskolnikov may be interpreted in a new perspective. Nietzsche, through his theoretical …show more content…

Nietzsche states that the first methods of punishment were in no way gentle: “If something is to stay in the memory it must be burned in . . . all this has its origin in the instinct that realized pain is the most powerful aid to mnemonics” (61). In order that the memory of their crimes be burned into their minds forever they resorted to harsh punishment often involving torture. Nietzsche later compares this form of punishment to the modern day version of punishment. Today, punishment is used to provoke the feeling of guilt in someone who is guilty and in turn creates a “better” conscience. Nietzsche would subject Dostoevsky to this way of thinking as this idea is exemplified ideally through Raskolnikov. Dostoevsky holds onto the belief that man can become more moral through the use of punishment by means of guilt and suffering: “But here begins a new account, the account of a man’s gradual renewal . . .”

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