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Compassion Fatigue : Nurse, Self Care

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Key: compassion fatigue; nurse; self-care ; resilience Nursing is recognized as an occupation that is under stress on both professional and personal levels. In recent years, increasing amount of nursing disputes cause the shortage of nurses currently threatens health care globally. One of the reasons of this shortage is that nurses experience high levels of stress and work load in acute care settings. The purpose of this assignment is to review ‘compassion fatigue’ in nursing and discuss the solutions of increasing resilience by nurses’ self-care. Compassion fatigue is a cumulative process that is affected by interaction with patients and the nurses. Compassion Fatigue was first described by (Joinson, 1992) in a study of burnout in nurses who worked in an emergency department. He recognized that the compassion fatigue include the characters such as chronic fatigue, irritability, dread going to work, aggravation of physical ailments, and a lack of joy in life. (Figley, 2002) later defined compassion fatigue as a state of tension and preoccupation with the individual or cumulative traumas of clients. Compassion fatigue results from paying intensive effort and giving compassion over a prolonged period to those who are suffering, often without experiencing the positive outcomes of seeing patients improve (McHolm, 2006). The compassion fatigue have various negative impacts on mental health of nurses. First, it may reduce the humanity independence of nurses. Everyone deserve a

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