“A successful life, by definition includes service to others” (The Bush School of Government and Public Service, 2013). For centuries the idea of serving one’s nation has been known as a noble calling. While several countries have utilized a compulsory military and/or public service obligation, the United States of America has maintained the notion that one should feel called / led to serve. Outside of the Selected Service, the U.S. has maintained an All-Volunteer Force. With the continued pressures from the decade long war(s) one could argue that the United States adopts a compulsory public service obligation. History of the United States Selective Service System (SSS) The draft first came into effect during the Civil War where …show more content…
Meanwhile as the military shrinks in size, the connections between military members and the broader civilian population appear to be growing more distant” (Miles, 2011). “75 percent of americans aged 17 to 24 cannot join the United States Military –26 million young Americans” (Mission Readiness, 2009, 1). Examples of Compulsory Military Service United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the Civilan Conservation Corps (CCC) in 1933 as part of the New Deal. The CCC had a dual purpose: “putting people back to work to combat the Great Depression and preserving America’s natural resources” (Prauwels, 2013). CCC is known as “the most successful and least controversial example of the federal government mobilizing a large portion of the population to perform nonmilitary service” (Prauwels, 2013). CCC was combined programs from the Departments of Agriculture, Interior, Labor and War to serve in needed programs around the country (Prauwels, 2013). Young men were targeted for this service and nearly three million served from 1933 to 1942. Of these three million nearly eighty-four percent were “young, unmarried mend between the ages of 17 and 28” (Prauwels, 2013). The government provided “camp-stype” housing, food and clothing. The men spent their evening involved in teachings of crucial life lessons and academic programs; cornerstones of the CCC
The Great Depression, pulled the American economy to its all-time low. The government mitigated the depression with several methods. When the stock market collapsed, people started losing their jobs and then their homes to the banks. People were desperately searching for jobs even if it’s terrible, until the government formed the CCC. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was formed to provide hope and dignity to young American citizens and their future generations.
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was formed in March 1933 and focused on environmental conservation and helping the youth become better. The CCC was controlled by the army and was exclusive to men by September 1935, 500,000 men lived in camps where they worked in restoring soil, planting trees, building wildlife shelters, and stocking rivers. The CCC was segregated only 10 percent being black during the duration of the program which ended when most of the men joined World War II.
The Civilian Conservation Corps was established in 1933. It was part of the New Deal which was created for the Great Depression under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. The CCC was formed to provide jobs to the unemployed, and for natural resource conservation. The CCC and other New Deal programs benefited the economy by helping the citizens, and gave the national economy the push it needed to get back on its feet. The CCC takes an eminent place in history.
The Civilian Conservation Corps was a New Deal program that employed millions of young Americans. These workers were employed in conservation projects, and park construction. Reforestation, and other federal projects were undertaken. These men were paid a salary, but much of it was sent home to their families. They were allowed a small amount of spending money. This kept millions of men employed, and their families had access to much needed funds (Text Pgs.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s “alphabet soup” of social programs were designed to relieve the severe effects of the depression. One of these programs was the Civilian Conservation Corps or CCC. Begun in 1933, the CCC was a program in which young men could enroll to work on outdoor projects and improvements such as construction of roads, bridges, reservoirs, dams, levees, and other conservation projects in State Parks and National Forests, as well as other rural areas. The enrollees could remain in the CCC for 18 months or until they had reached the age of twenty-four, whichever came first.
Nothing short of tragedy struck America in the 1930s. When Franklin D. Roosevelt took office in 1933, unemployment rates had reached a staggering 25% (DeGrace). With over 13 million Americans void of both work and hope, the necessity of government intervention became evident (DeGrace). The New Deal, a legislation encompassing various relief, reform, and recovery programs, was Roosevelt’s proposed method of revival. One of the first, and perhaps the most well-known, agencies, was the Emergency Conservation Work Act (ECW), which would later become the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) (CCC Brief History). Through this organization, Roosevelt aimed to assuage impacts of The Great Depression beyond simply its detriment to economic prosperity. Ultimately, he prevailed in doing so. The Civilian Conservation Corps, having aroused incredible public support, was an extremely effective agency due to its success in granting Americans economic, environmental, and spiritual relief that would prosper throughout its undying legacy.
For many recent years, facing the terrorism context happening in a few countries, people have lost too many things, such as lives, relatives, land, and houses after any attack. To build a powerful country and protect it from the attacks, a country needs to have available powerful military forces. Thus, a few countries require young people to serve their country two years of military service. By that way, some people think that the United States should adopt a similar policy of mandatory conscription for all young people who should serve a two-year period of national service. However, some others assume that serving in the military should be each individual’s choice. It means that the U.S forces would be unreliable and less powerful if unmotivated
The New Deal was significant to many different societies. One of which being the unemployed. Roosevelt created a bunch of agencies to help aid this group. The CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps) helped provide conservation work for unemployed young men. 100,000 people joined in 1933.
When people hear “mandatory service” they instantly believe that they will have to serve in the military, but they are wrong. Just this year alone, 5.78 million jobs will go unfilled in America, and almost all of those are outside of the military. Though in the Movie “Starship troopers” the military is the most glorified (and so it should be in modern America), they do not fail to mention how there are many other government jobs that people could fill, and all the while they are making their nation a stronger place.
Lots of people fulfill obligations beyond themselves that aren’t “public service”: helping to support a single mother; taking care of a sick grandparent; working so a significant other can afford school…Is it proper to compel those people to reallocate their time, so that they’re serving “the public” rather than their family, friends or neighbors? Everyone’s life is different and everyone finds ways to give back to their community in different way. Instead of forcing people to contribute, wouldn’t it be better to leave the decision to them and let them contribute in their own way, not just when they are 18-20 but throughout their adulthood lives? Volunteering is a treasured centerpiece of civic life in America and deserves public support, but we should resist letting its successes become an argument for mandatory national
The Unites States has always fought for what is right. Helping where every we can, but now it is us that needs the help. But we as a united front can come together has citizens of this great country to bring forth real change in our communitys country wide. Serving our country to make it the once great becon of hope it was to the rest of the world.
There is an abundance of citizens already serving in the United States in positions such as the military, the Peace Corps or AmeriCorps, as teachers, firefighters, or in an array of other public-service positions. To top this, demand for national service is high, with significantly more applications submitted for AmeriCorps positions than opportunities.
The CCC took in many individuals that needed work during the Great Depression. Over 3 million people in total were hired during its existence. This program had at one point 500,000 young men on its payroll for 6 to 12 month contracts during 1935. The WPA helped to conserve national parks and farmland across the United States. Workers planted millions of trees on land made completely barren by fires. “ Corpsmen dug canals and ditches, built over thirty thousand wildlife shelters, stocked rivers and lakes with nearly a billion fish, restored historic battlefields, and cleared beaches and campgrounds.”(Civilian Conservation Corps) The services given were unmatched to anything else ever done to protect wildlife in America. The CCC had racial problems associated with it as well. While professing a non-discriminatory policy the Southern Branch failed to provide work to many African-American’s in need. By 1936 only 10% of the African American population was on its
“During their time at the CCC, they participated in a variety of conservation projects such as planting trees to combat soil erosion and maintain national forests; eliminating stream pollution; creating fish, game and bird sanctuaries; and conserving coal, petroleum, shale, gas, sodium, and helium deposits” (Hardman). Through these work programs, the government had the ability to provide incomes for families in need. This was part of the New Deal’s efforts to help individuals become more self sufficient and provide relief to the
In 2009 63.4 million people volunteered by choice and didnt have to be told to do so. Forced service will end up in people feeling like what there doing is a job and that takes away from the idea of volunteering. When you volunteer you have fun, its bentifical to not only yourself but others, and you are not demanded to do the serivce if you dont want too.