Computers in the 1950's

Currently, computers are used for everything in life. For example, from researching for a large essay project to playing video games with friends. “From the outset, computers were weighed for both military and commercial significance, and hence they straddled the very institutional boundaries that central to this study. It is also significant that computers became valuable research instruments in nearly all disciplines.” (Akera, 2). The first digital computer was constructed in 1946 by John Mauchly, a professor, and Presper Eckert, an inventor. “They met by chance in 1941 at the University of Pennsylvania’s Moore School of Engineering. They soon developed a revolutionary vision: to use electricity as a means of computing--in other words, to make electricity "think."” (McCartney, 1). They were ignored by their colleagues, but in 1943 they were becoming more well known and was funded by the U.S Army. The U.S Army was seeking for a contraption that can quickly calculate ballistic missile trajectories in wartime Europe and Africa (McCartney, 1). John Mauchly and Presper Eckert led a team that constructed the computer that occupied 1,800 square feet and weighed thirty tons. They named the large computer, ENIAC, Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer. The process of building this machine was not an effortless task, Mauchly and Presper and their team had to overcome many problems

The computer programmer occupation is a relatively new career and in continuously high demand due to the rapid growth of technology, and while you may think of computers as these magical machines that can do almost anything, they were not always like that. Back in the early 1800s, there was a woman named Ada Lovelace who has been named as the first computer programmer because she had written out an algorithm for Charles Babbage’s Analytical Machine (a very early development of a computer). Fast forwarding, soon he computer was advanced using electricity and other new hardware and programs that helped advance the development of the computer, such as digital monitors and high level programming languages.

There have been many advances since the initial invention of the computer fifty years ago. Today, computers operate many of the things that we use in everyday life. Some examples of these things are farm machinery, cars, planes, video games, heat and water delivery to our homes, banking, billing, and even the stock market. The advances of the computer have resulted in the

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries Science & Technology have grown-up a radical contribution to industry, and the personal computer has become a defining symbol of our age. In 1940, it was not recognized that Science & Technology would develop into an innovative way that would intensely affect business, trade, the monetary world, administration, discipline, education, communications, entertainment, and society as a whole. Today, information technology and its applications persist to go forward progressively. Computers and communication technology will become even more precious to civilization as they are ever more able to distinguish

Computers have evolved to become backbone of the American society. As a result, the development of the first computer should be considered an iconic era of American history. History, present and future, including the military.

The origin of the computer resides with the military. The computer itself was created by the military during the Cold War era, when we were in a technological race with Russia. This race was the fuel for massive advancements in technology especially in the sector of computer intelligence. The first Computer’s were physically large enough to fill an entire room. They were used to manage large quantities of data in textual and numerical form. The government backed certain research facilities in the advancement of the computer and some investigated and experimented in computer technology with art and music. 1

Technology is becoming a bigger part of this world every day, and programmers are needed for every bit of it. Anything that is at all electric involves programming. Someone has to program the street lights to run at certain times. Someone has to program your phone and all of the applications on it. Someone has to program the computer that you’re reading this off of. Programmers are essential to everyday life, and without them, there would be no working technology.

The first generation of electronic computers was characterized by hulking monstrosities of tubes and wires, housed in metal. The first programmable electronic computer was Colossus. Completed in 1943, Colossus contained

This coding and understanding of the technology led to the creation of new computer technologies that established new products. The ARPAnet during the Cold War was just being established for the help of the US, but it also led to new technology knowingly and unknowingly. The connection of different models created more problems and solutions, leading to new

The reliance on computers continues to increase as they become faster, more reliable, and easier to use. In the 1950s computers were used by the government for a number of purposes including spying, recording data, and new methods for solving crime. Computers could control spy planes that flew over restricted areas around the world. They have the power to

Did you know according to the Nuclear Power Association, more than 19% of the U.S.’s electricity was generated in 2013 by nuclear power(Nuclear power in the USA)? The structure of an atom was discovered in 1911 by Ernest Rutherford. Eventually, in 1942, Enrico Fermi released energy from the nucleus of an atom in a controlled chain reaction for the first time. Three years later, in 1945, the first atomic bomb was tested in New Mexico. Knowledge of the atom has come a long way since its discovery and warfare would not look the same without it. If it had not been for competition with Russia in the 1950’s, technology would not be where it is today.

The first ever computer was invented in the 1820s by Charlse Babbage. However the first electronic digital computer were developed between 1940 and 1945 in the United States and in the United Kingdom. They were gigantic, originally the size of a large room, and also need to be supply a large amount of power source which is equivalent as several hundred modern personal computers. The history of computer hardware covers the developments from simple devices to aid calculation, to mechanical calculators, punched card data processing and on to modern stored program computers. The tools or mechanical tool used to help in calculation are called calculators while the machine operator that help in calculations is called computer. At first the

But then the developers couldn 't work directly on the computers anymore – specialists had to be called in to connect them. Programming at that time meant a lot of manual work and the indirect connection to the computers led to a lot of bugs, wasting time and fraying the developers´ nerves. The year 1957 marked a big change.

This research paper mainly focuses on Jean Bartik (1994-2011) journey towards computer programming and her great contributions, works and her experience from the work to this computer world.

The C programming language (often, just "C") is a general-purpose, procedural, imperative computer programming language developed in the early 1970s by Dennis Ritchie for use on the Unix operating system. It has since spread to many other operating systems, and is now one of the most widely used programming languages. C also has had a great influence on many other popular languages,[1] especially [[C++]] which was originally designed as an enhancement to C. It is the most commonly used programming language for writing system software,[2][3] though it is also widely used for writing applications. Though not originally designed as a language for teaching, and despite its somewhat unforgiving character, C is commonly used in computer science