Concussions Research Paper

One of the Long term Effects of CTE is the development of Parkinson Disease. Parkinson Disease is common for NFL players to develop after suffering a Concussion. Depression is also a Major Long term effect of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy and NFL concussions. Concussion can also Cause Brain Bleeding but this is uncommon and is in the most serious cases of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy. “Four players (9%) had microbleeds in brain parenchyma identified in SWI, and 3 (7%) had a large cavum septum pellucidum with brain atrophy.” (Casson). As one can see Brain bleeding is not common and is in very serious cases but this opens up different diseases and side effects like Brain Lesions According to Ira R. Casson MD. Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy can cause different diseases later in life, and the most common disease is

Concussions occur time after time throughout different sporting events and many are familiar with the word concussion, but what really is a concussion?

Football is one of the most beloved sports in the United States. It is one of the most violent bone crushing sports, leaving players permanently injured for life in some cases. The most common injury that football players suffer from pee-wee through the NFL is the concussion. A concussion is a traumatic brain injury that changes the way your brain works. The effects of a concussion are usually temporary and can result in a full recovery if its minor and treated correctly. A concussion can lead to brain problems later in life, even after a player has finished playing football. This is why people are studying and trying to understand concussions fully in order to prevent and treat future ones. Concussions are very

Lastly, having multiple concussions produce long term effects on athletes. This was proven by a study performed that compared athletes with a history of concussions to athletes with no concussion history using a concussion test known as: Immediate Post Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT). This is a computerized test that measures memory capabilities to determine if an athlete has a concussion. It was taken by the athletes prior to their season to find a baseline level. This baseline would then be used to determine if someone has a concussion by comparing it to a post-concussion result of the ImPACT. Every athlete in this study was given the ImPACT test within five days of sustaining a concussion. The results from this

(Haas) Another way concussions affect your friends is by giving them permanent brain damage. If one person receives a concussion and does not let it properly rest, they are susceptible to severe brain damage with another concussion. In fact, concussions are a leading cause for disabilities for humans under the age of 44? (DoSomething.Org) From experiments, one website has found that there is weird brain wave actions and incorrect use of the motor pathways, leading to attention loss, if you have concussions. (Nordqvist) Also they have found that concussions cause people to have symptoms that are very alike to Parkinson’s disease. (Nordqvist) With these facts and the effects of concussions, you know can see the impact that concussions put on other people.

Concussions have huge negative effects on the brain. Repeated trauma alters the structure and function of the brain. Researchers have used MRIs to demonstrate that maltreated children have smaller head size and brain volume compared to children with no history of maltreatment (De bellis. Keshavan, Clark, Case, Giedd, Boring et al.,1999; Mulvihill, 2005). Smaller brain sizes may be responsible for lower intelligence or cognitive ability, less impulse or emotional control, motor development delays, diagnosis or mental and psychological disorders and poor socio-emotional and or psychological function (De Bellis; Glaser, 2000). Some the the symptoms that occur after a concussion are according to (Aubry, 2002, pp.6-18) unaware of period, opposition, score of game, confusion, amnesia, loss of consciousness, unaware of time, date, place, headache, dizziness, nausea, unsteadiness/loss of balance, Feeling “dinged” or stunned or “dazed”, “Having my bell rung”, Seeing stars or flashing lights, ringing in the ears, and/or double vision. After a possible concussion any one or

Those impacts are not good either. Long lasting concussions don't even have to be caused by multiple bangs to the head. As little as a minor bump can cause these consequences. Some of the long term effects are behavioral and mood changes, cognitive difficulties, affected attention and judgement. Long term effects can also happen from the athlete neglecting the injury, which happens often in sports, because people think of it as just a small accident, then return to playing. Sometimes, people don't realize they have a concussion, because not everyone loses consciousness when receiving one. After facing head trauma, athletes can get a post-concussion syndrome, which causes headaches, dizziness, irritability, and depression. The long term effects of a concussion can last for thirty years or longer, which is why these head injuries should be taken

Concussions can cause long term effects if not treated properly. A player can recover from a concussion in a few weeks, but the lasting effects of a concussions still prove relevant. Retired players that have suffered from concussions during their careers and were not treated properly felt the long-term effects of sustaining head injuries that caused many to commit suicide, which has led to the NFL investigating their concussion protocol to keep the players safe. As the NFL uses its lead doctors to investigate and understand more about the brain it will lead to gains in the safety of athletes

A concussion is a mild head injury which is sustained by a jolt or impact to one's head. “Concussions can be caused by a variety of traumatic events: motor vehicle accidents, penetrating injuries, sports injuries, strikes, and falls”(Schafer, 2014). Side effects of concussions range from clumsiness. slurred speech, nausea or vomiting, headache, balance problems or dizziness, blurred vision, sensitivity to light and noise, sluggishness, ringing in the ears, personality changes, difficulty concentrating and memory loss. A concussion is similar to a bruise on an arm or leg but instead the bruise is on the tissues of the brain. Since people can’t see the damage of the injury to the brain many concussions go undiagnosed or untreated for days weeks or even years. When a concussion goes undiagnosed or untreated it can result in further head trauma: untreated it can lead to blood clots and tumors in the brain, an onset of parkinson’s disease and in worst cases death. However it wasn't until 2011 that the issue of concussions went into the public spotlight.

Concussions are common due to the fact that there is not much protection between the skull and the brain. The medical definition of a concussion is, “ A traumatic brain injury—or TBI—caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or by a hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth,” ( What is a Concussion). Concussions can cause temporary loss of consciousness due to the bruising of the brain and the force of the impact. During the impact, “The brain [may] bounce around or twist in the skull, creating chemical changes, sometimes stretching and damaging brain cells” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). That is why concussions can have such a lasting impact. Depending on the extent, most concussions only last for a few days to a week, but some can last for months due to the damage. Concussions are put into categories based on how long they are believed to last so doctors know how long to keep athletes out from strenuous activity. “Concussions are graded as mild (grade 1), moderate (grade 2), or severe (grade 3), depending on such factors as loss of consciousness, amnesia, and loss of equilibrium” (Lava ). With each grade, there are different symptoms and differences in how long they last.

It can lead to serious long-term outcomes such as headaches, dizziness, CTE and much more. Concussions occur when the brain is hit against the skull with excessive force. The effects can be a loss of consciousness, tinnitus, disorientation, amnesia, double vision, headaches, confusion and many others. ("Concussions") The constant blows to the head can cause CTE; however, it can only be discovered after death. In football, blows to the head can cause serious concussions, but too many hits to the head can have a long lasting effect on you. Bennet Omalu states "CTE is believed to be caused by repeated blows to the head" (ABC News) CTE means Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy this is be caused by repeated injuries to the head that causes a critical protein in the brain called Tau to change shape and misfold. While the Tau is changing it clumps together. These clumps slowly kill neurons and cells. The lack of blood flow to the human's brain is what slowly kills a person later on. However there are ways to try and help solve these

Multiple studies have shown that concussions can lead to severe, debilitating, and permanent brain damage. With these consequences in mind, athletes should be required to be evaluated by a physician and sit out longer after receiving any sort of head trauma. Studies have also shown that concussions are cumulative. After someone receives one, their brain is more susceptible to further injury.

First, concussions are harmful and can have long lasting repercussions. The effects of traumatic brain injury can be lifelong or even fatal - which is why regulations are extremely important for the player’s health. “Damage to the brain caused by concussion[s] can last

Concussions are the most frequent injury in all sports, according to Edmond Journal 1 in 5 high schoolers will get a concussion in a year. Studies have shown that NFL Players that have had more than 3 concussions that there are more likely to have Depression, Mental Impairment, and/or Alzheimer's. According to THE RECORD, the rate of concussions are going down and 80-90% of all concussions are resolved within 7-10 days. If the brain gets good rest and is healthy and with protocols are followed then they likeness of a concussion is reduced. When someone receives a concussion not only in sports but are four times more likely to get another concussion than the original odds, But According to San Jose News a concussion can lead to serious brain damage for example from 1989-2009 16

The concussion rate were constantly going up year after year, from the years of 2008-2011, the rate of concussions were as high as 76.8 percent according to the Head Health Management System. Most people who suffer from concussions may think it seems like it’s something that will wear off after a few days are weeks, but in actuality you might not feel the effects of a concussion until weeks later. So while you think your fine a lot of things are going on in your head and you might not even notice it until months pass. These things can cause you tons of problems in the long run if not treated correctly.