In the film “Gone With the Wind” directed by Victor Fleming, we get a glimpse of what life was like during the American Civil War and Reconstruction period from the perspective of a confederate woman. Fleming uses techniques like foreshadowing, symbolism, and imagery to create depth and enhance the themes within. Throughout the film, the emphasis on race, gender roles, and southern culture are shown through the characters and their actions. Scarlett O’Hara, the main protagonist of the film, demonstrates the transformation of southern culture during the Civil War. Before the Civil War, all women were expected to live up to the stereotype and “stay pretty”, eventually marry to have children, and accomplish household duties. This is portrayed in the film by the way the women always prioritize dressing up and focusing on having “beaus”. In addition, we see how this stereotype alters …show more content…
During this time, slavery was very prominent and an important part of history. Between the two races, we see tension in the way they are belittled. Their vocabulary is “dumbed-down” making them seem simple-minded. We see them being shown from little African American girls fanning the white girls while they nap to the men who attack Scarlett portraying them as villains. In addition, the character Prissy is made to seem very childlike, a liar, and stupid. We can tell by the way others treat her that they do not take her seriously as a human. In the scene where she asks for Rhett’s help after Melanie delivers the baby, all the white women and Rhett just laugh at her hysterical behavior. On the other hand, even though Mammy is still depicted as the typical house slave, she seems to have more dignity and respect then all the other African Americans in the film. Although they still make her appear uneducated, the way she speaks and says more intellectual information makes her more credited and seen as “good” in the eyes of those above
The second mythology placed on black women was that of Mammy. ”Mammy was the woman who could do anything, and do it better than anyone else.” (White, 47) Mammy was basically the super nanny of the plantation who lived in the house, she would oversee the kitchen, manage the household and at sometimes raised the white children. Mammy was also so respected that she often served as friend and advisor to the master and mistress. (White, 48) Mammy was often called around the clock to and was expected to be available for assistances and nursing at anytime. From the chapter it could even be concluded that Mammy was asexual, maternal, and virtuous with nonexistent sexuality, the complete opposite of Jezebel. The Mammy mythology is as misleading as the Jezebel image. The image
In the book, a lot of racial stereotypes are found because of the fact that, in that time period, equality was not a thing. So for that reason, the author decided to discuss racism along with other things based on this time period. One example from the novel is the
All African-Americans have been portrayed in stereotypical roles since their arrival into American society for the entertainment and amusement of others. Many people find it difficult to appreciate the diversity of the African American women. So instead of trying to do this, they create identities based on negative stereotypes. There are several negative stereotypes associated with the African American woman. The Mammy archetype is the one chosen to be analyzed in this essay. Collins described the mammy as “-the faithful, obedient domestic servant. Created to justify the economic exploitation of house slaves and sustained to explain Black women’s long-standing restriction to domestic service…” (72) She is commonly seen trying to soothe
Patton, 1993). Hence, the Mammy in the white household is seen as an intelligent servant to the white family, solving wisely and even god-like every duty she has to fulfill. Unsurprisingly, she constantly balances between the white and the black community, being a spokesman for the black minority (cf. Atkinson 2004, 2). Although the black servant is a slave within a white household, the Mammy is portrayed as being content with her way of living, having a satisfying master-servant relationship and feeling not inferior, but rather seeing herself as a member of the family (cf. Jewell, 1993: 38). In acquiescence with Kimberly Wallace-Sanders, the image of the Mammy has been applied to create an atmosphere of racial harmony within the slave system (cf. 2008: 13). Hence, the role of the Mammy in the late 19th century and beginning of the 20th century is established in effort to create an image of the Mammy contrasting to the stereotypical image of the African American slave, who is inferior to the white
Everything the characters do is rooted in racism. By 1790, 293,000 slaves lived in Virginia alone--where the novel takes place--making up 42% of all slaves in the US at that time (Statistics on Slavery). About half of the characters are slaves. They are treated terribly and are forced to live under harsh conditions. Prejudice is shown towards them every day. The novel focuses particularly on Belle, who is pushed around by the master’s family in the big house because they think she is his mistress instead of his daughter. On page 154, Rankin, the
The United States during the Civil war was a divided nation and filled with gruesome fighting. It hit all parts of the country and brought the fighting right to the back yards of families. While the men of the nation fought the combat war, woman fought different wars in the shadows. Fighting split millions of families up, and it affected woman in multiple ways. Challenges differed for woman from North and South. While some woman’s homes were turned into hospitals, other woman had to learn how to tend to their plantations while their husbands were away fighting. Many women disguised themselves as men to fight in the war because in the 1860s, a woman fighting in the war was not allowed yet. Numerous enslaved
Aunt Jemima/Mammy - Mammy represented as a defense to slavery. She was born in ante-bellum America and was portrayed as fat, pitch-black, and happily obedient to her master and mistress. Mammy was docile, loyal, and jovial, and understood her value of society. She was considered the antithesis of white ladies, white ladies being fragile and beautiful. She was also classified as sexual. In her own family, she was the leader, an indication that black people cannot make it through society if a female was needed to give orders.
It is an accepted convention that the Civil War was a man’s fight, but to the women in that time period, it was not. Many women sacrificed their lives to fight for their family and for their country. The Civil War is symbolic in American history because it shaped society, as we know it today, “Free of slavery”. During the Civil War, women were mostly confined to the domestic sphere and were not allowed to serve in combat. Researchers have noted that women did indeed disguise themselves as men just to fight. During this time period, women felt strongly about staying in their courters
Because of her expertise in all domestic matters, she was the premier house servant and all others were her subordinates. This, therefore, is the broad outline of Mammy. She was a woman completely dedicated to the white family, especially to the children of that family. She was the house servant who was given complete charge of domestic management. She served also as friend and advisor. She was, in short, a surrogate mistress and mother, giving into the modern day nanny. The Mammy image is fully as misleading as that of Jezebel. Both images have enough instances in reality to lend credibility to stereotypes that would profoundly affect black women. For instance, Black women served in all capacities, from cook to waiting maid, or seamstress. In very wealthy Southern households there were many female servants. Children grew very attached to Mammy, as she was seen as their primary caregiver. Being a Mammy was idyllic for a slave women, for they were given better care and the work wasn’t as tasking. Hard as cleaning, cooking, sewing, dairy work, and child care were, they were not as physically taxing as a sun up to sun down day in the cropbe it sugar, rice, or cotton. On the whole, house women could expect to eat better, dress better, and get better medical care than field women, if only because they were more familiar to the master and mistress, not to mention nearer to the kitchen and potential handmedowns. Still
The term Mammy, the premier house servant with expertise in all domestic matters and known for the loving way she raised the master’s children, was used to symbolize race and sex relations at their best. The image of Mammy justified slavery for many white Southerners, for she reflected a positive idea that slaves somehow benefited from the institution of slavery (61).
One of the most popular characters to erupt from the minstrel shows was the mother “mammy” figure. Mammy was an unflatteringly obese, old, and very dark-skinned woman who despite her physical traits, was extremely nurturing and caring all while maintaining order in the master’s house. A majority of Mammies are never seen without a large kitchen apron around the waist and a head scarf wrapping her hair, implying a black woman’s primary concern should be of a domestic worker, cooking and cleaning after a family whether it be her own or the family she is
Mammy constantly yelled at younger slaves so they wouldn’t get caught by master waller . Mammy constantly yelled at younger slaves if they were doing something wrong so they wouldn’t get caught by master waller. Then she would explain to them what would happen if they were caught by master waller. “ ‘Doesn’t seem so bad’ said sarny
The movie “Gone with the Wind” is about a rich southern girl named Scarlett O’Hara and her life hardships set during the time-period of the Civil War. In the story, Scarlett is forced to watch helplessly as her family’s wealth and lives fade as the confederacy loses the Civil War. Even though, the movie is mainly centered on the dilemmas of Scarlett’s love life, there are many historical accuracies that immerse the viewer in the southern mindset as well as the timeframe. The portrayal of class structures and the confederate attitudes before the Civil War are both accurate and engaging details that the movie successfully implements. In the film, these examples are displayed mainly through the dialogue and setting.
Since black women were obligated to be with white men, they decided to just offer themselves. Between Fitz Hugh and Chancellor Harper both say that black women had an advantage and benefitted from slavery. The Mammy character was
Whereas Scarlett O’Hara’s flaws revolve around immaturity and self-interest in terms of life position and are ultimately outweighed by her actions, Flannery O’Connor’s Mrs. Turpin displays human flaws that make the reader question humanity in general. Mrs. Turpin goes beyond the stereotype of