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Conflicted Relationships In Song Of Solomon By Toni Morrison

Decent Essays

In the opening chapter of the 1977 novel Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison, the author presents a distant relationship between Macon Dead and his estranged sister, Pilate. Macon is shown staring into the window of his sister’s house, watching Pilate, her daughter Reba, and granddaughter Hagar. By simply observing them from the outside of their house, he demonstrates the complex relationship between himself and the family members he is watching. Morrison conveys this conflicted relationship through his use of setting, musical motif, and symbolism behind “Dead”. While observing Pilate, Reba, and Hagar he chooses to remain outside of Pilate’s house. This being that he is both literally outside the house and figuratively being a stranger in his family relationships. After closing into the house, “he crept up to the side window where the candlelight flickered lowest and peeped in.” He continued to stay out of sight from the girls due to there being a wedge between them. The complexity of their relationship keeps him from even making contact with them, leaving him isolated. For the remainder of the narrative, he stays “Near the window, hidden by the dark”. He finds that he is unable to leave because he enjoys watching them however he doesn’t choose to enter Pilate’s house. He ends up staying outside because he was reluctant to handle a complicated situation between him and his detached family. The narrator establishes a distinction between Macon and the girls in the house

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