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Conflicting Imagery in Matthew Arnold's Dover Beach Essay

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Conflicting Imagery in Matthew Arnold's Dover Beach

In the poem Dover Beach, the poet uses conflicting imagery to give

meaning to the poem. The differences in the way that the poet sees the

relationship between the beach and the sea and the way that most people

would see it become more pronounced as the poem develops. He also uses the

change in attitude from the first stanza to the last to emphasize his

message.

The poem starts with the normal image one would expect of a beach

and a peaceful moonlit night, but quickly moves to an entirely different

point of view. By the end of the first stanza the sea is no longer peaceful

and calm, but crashing with a 'grating roar'. The poet has …show more content…

The reference

is to Sophocles tragic plays and the suffering that necessarily accompanied

them. This image becomes powerful as the reader realizes that the poet is

saying that he can hear the same message on Dover Beach that Sophocles

heard so many years ago by the Aegean. He is basically saying that the

nature of life doesn't change. There was suffering in the times of the

Greeks, suffering in his time, and there will be suffering after he is gone.

The poet finishes the poem of with several images that lend even

more power to the poem. At the end of the poem the sea has become the exact

opposite of what it was at the beginning. No longer calm, the image the

poet uses to describe it is that of two armies senselessly fighting. There

is no point to their struggle, just as there is no point to the crashing of

the sea. It just is. And that is the point that the poet really seems to be

trying to make; that no matter what happens misery and suffering will

always be present in the world and there is no explanation for them. Just

as the sea will continue to crash on the beaches of the world for eternity.

In Dover Beach, the poet successfully uses contrasting imagery to

bring out the meaning of the poem. The change in attitude toward the sea

and beach that takes place between the beginning of the

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