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Conservation Land Trusts

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The first conservation land trust was the Trustees of Reservations which was founded in the early 1890’s. The number of land trusts has steadily increased with most forming in the last 25 years or so. There are land trusts working in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, and other countries worldwide, in addition to international land trusts like The Nature Conservancy and the World Land Trust.
Land trusts conserve all different types of land. Some protect only farmland or ranchland, others protect forests, mountains, prairies, deserts, wildlife habitats, cultural resources such as archaeological sites or battlefields, urban parks, scenic corridors, coastlines, wetlands or waterways; it is up to each organization to decide what type of land to protect …show more content…

It is the land trust’s job to make sure that the restrictions described in the conservation easement are carried out. To do this, the land trust actively monitors the property, typically once a year. The land trust will work with the owner and all future landowners to make sure that activities on the land are consistent with the easement. If necessary, the land trust is responsible for taking legal action to enforce the easement. (Questions?)

Many different strategies are used to provide protection, including the outright acquisition of land by the trust. In other cases, the land will remain in private hands, but the trust will purchase a conservation easement on the property to prevent development, or purchase any mining, logging, drilling, or development rights on the land. Trusts also provide funding to assist like-minded private buyers or government organizations to purchase and protect the land …show more content…

Donors often provide monetary support, but it is common for conservation-minded landowners to donate an easement on their land, or the land itself. Some land trusts receive funds from government programs to acquire, protect, and manage land. Some other trusts are able to afford to pay employees, but many others depend entirely on volunteers. Conferring to the 2005 National Land Trust Census, 31% of land trusts reported having at least one full-time staff member, 54% are all volunteer, and 15% have only part-time staff.

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