During Hurricane Katrina, the nation’s response to the disaster that affected Louisiana and Mississippi was overwhelming. Nothing of this magnitude had happened before and no one was completely sure of what needed to happen. This caused mass confusion and time delays in getting the help to where it needed to be. In addition, political interests interfered with the response. If all the leaders of the nation at the time would have followed the core fundamentals of Defense Support of Civil Authority (DSCA), everything would have been much smoother and lives would have been saved. These fundamentals of Federal and State laws, civil authorities in charge, the military force leaving, and the tracking of funds are all mechanisms that are very clear and laid out.
These are found in Army Doctrine Publication (ADP) No. 3-28. No one incident is the same as the other, but four defining traits encompass all of them. They are; Federal and State laws that define how a military force will assist civil authorities, Civil authorities are in command and the military supports them, the military force will depart once the Civil Authorities are able to handle the situation, and the military force must document all expenditures of funds, direct or indirect, in support of the Civil authorities. (U.S. Army, 2012) These traits provide a good base for the use of military forces to support Civil authorities, the problem lies in that when sending in Active Component Military it can also be
In August 2005, Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans, Louisiana and the Gulf Coast. The results were catastrophic. Katrina and storm-related flooding took more than 1,800 lives and caused an estimated $81 billion in damages. In the storm’s aftermath, there was widespread debate over government response to the disaster. I believe that the bulk of the responsibility lay with the state and local governments. They should have been better prepared ahead of time and had more comprehensive plans in place to minimize danger to citizens. The national government has traditionally only sent its military into a state at the request of that state’s governor. The governors of Louisiana and Mississippi did not immediately request that action (Fraga, L.
Preventing Delays as seen in the Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina through the Education of State and Federal Officials on Laws and Regulations Regarding the Use of Military Forces
Natural disasters always bring many property damages, casualty and countless people who lost their home and all their belongings. "On May 22, 2011, the city of Joplin, Missouri was impacted by an EF-5 tornado. There were 158 deaths with over a thousand injured as a result of the tornado". Hurricane Katrina has been a good example as a warning on how the agencies as FEMA should have been handling the disasters. There were complaints from the survivors to the government, FEMA and other organizations that were involved in the rescue. Throughout the years, FEMA, the government, and some non-profit organizations have been working on the solution from the lesson of Hurricane Katrina and trying to minimize the casualty and property damages in the
10 Years ago on the last week in August, one of the most brutal storms the United States has ever had hit Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana. On August 28th and 29th, Fifty-five-foot waves crashed down the Mississippi coast leaving total destruction behind. In New Orleans a levee was built to protect the city but failed in 50 different places due to it being poorly designed. FEMA brought many survivors to their camps, but some weren’t that lucky. In New Orleans about 20,000 residents were trapped in the Louisiana Superdome without clean water, medical care, or working toilets. After the floodwaters receded, over 100,000 residents left the city of New Orleans to never return. 10 years later after the hurricane, most of the affected
Katrina is probably going through a pathology from Erikson’s 8 stages of man, "basic trust vs. Mistrust". This stage happens from birth to one and a half years old. During this stage the virtue of drive and hope or the pathology of withdrawal is developed. Considering that the first two years of Katrina’s life was spent in three different foster care situations, it is very probable that she did not develop basic trust from her primary caregiver. As a result, Katrina developed the pathology of withdrawal. This pathology is can be proven by her fear of different activities and people she does not know.
Even though it is the responsibility of the federal and state governments to aid citizens during times of disaster, the people devastated by Hurricane Katrina were not effectively facilitated as according to their rights as citizens of the United States. The government’s failures to deliver assistance to citizens stem from inadequate protection systems in place before the storm even struck. The Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Department of Homeland Security were the two largest incumbents in the wake of the storm. The failure of these agencies rests on the shoulders of those chosen to head the agency. These directors, appointed by then president George W. Bush, were not capable of leading large government agencies through a
Some of these critical issues caused major problems then should have been addressed prior to the hurricane many land. The delay by both the Governor and Mayor led to overwhelming issues relating to evacuating. Mayor Ray Nagi refusal to give the order to evacuate, but rather use shelters to house Katrine victims from departing the area. The citizen of Louisiana was unaware of the severity of the storm and they trusted their State leader to ensure the safety of the people. When it came time to get the people out of New Orleans the chaos of the disaster made providing help extremely difficult. Organizations like the Red Cross and Salvation Army were responding to the disaster had no real execution plan, the shelters were in disarray and no logistic
The next day, President George Bush declared a state of emergency at the federal level. It was only after the President declared this state of emergency, that the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), would be authorized to organize and gather resources to assist those in the city. The disaster demonstrated that the government was operating inefficiently. FEMA had asked for firefighters and ambulances, amongst other first responders not to make any movements until areas were mobilized by the authorities from the local areas and the state as well. In turn, the response time was drastically slowed down. They were ill prepared despite even running a simulation exercise named, “Hurricane Pam.” This simulation even had similar circumstances as Katrina, including strength, however the government failed to learn from it. The state and Federal government ran into
Hurricane Katrina was devastating. My sister’s husband was a lifeguard when that occurred. He saved a couple lives but felt as if he failed since he couldn’t save more. He is a hero, but feels guilty about all the ones he couldn't save. I couldn’t believe the amount of damage that occurred, how unprepared the local, state and national governments were and the large amount of deaths that took place. I experienced Hurricane Sandy in New Jersey which was truly a scary experience. I can’t even imagine what the people in Katrina had to go though since that was ten times worse.
The primary response or nonexistence thereof, as a result of Hurricane Katrina, showed great levels of inability and inefficiency by government leaders. The failures experienced by the government is a lot of blame to go around before and after Hurricane Katrina hit in New Orleans, Louisiana taking a lot of lives and making hundreds of thousands more homeless. The federal government were not ready or unprepared for the disaster that took place. The Federal Emergency Management also known as FEMA took several day to launch operations in New Orleans, Louisiana, and as they tried to establish their operation for the disaster they did not have an effective plan in place for the situation they had of their hands. According to Chris McGreal, "Bush
Another issue the was presented when Hurricane Katrina hit American soil revolved around the how the United States governments agencies at all levels approached the environment that was damaged. As was stated earlier the local government is always first to come to the rescue when disasters hit, but when has such as immense as Katrina would call for the likes of the federal government. The Federal Emergency Management Agency was among many of the agencies that would be called into questioning during this dreadful disaster.
The two sources that i’m using for this report are CNN, Hurricane Katrina Time. The Disaster that i’m covering is Hurricane Katrina. This disaster took place on Monday of April 29th of 2005. Hitting all of louisiana and causing this country to fall in a big depression this hurricane had up to wind speeds of 127 mph (miles per hour) and also being in a category 3 storm. This left 10,000 people seeking for homes because Hurricane Katrina has destroyed them. After the hurricane had hit its damages was estimated up to 108 billion dollars just to repair everything.
The history of the Vietnamese population in the United States is one of hardship, second chances, and an overwhelming sense of history and community. In the case of New Orleans, both in their journey to the American South and in the face of Hurricane Katrina, Vietnamese immigrants have been unquestionably resilient and improbably successful. After the storm, much of the national attention on the city was focused on the relationship between black and white. Meanwhile, the Vietnamese who had settled here were quietly returning and rebuilding. Although a relatively new immigrant community, the Vietnamese population has embodied the diversity and toughness that defines New Orleans while undertaking what one could consider the quintessential pursuit
Hurricane Katrina was a horrible disaster that made so many people's lives miserable “1.7 million people were affected by the hurricane” ("Hurricane Katrina"). It came through on the South Coast and destroyed anything in its path mainly New Orleans though. The hurricane destroyed billions of dollars worth of homes, businesses, and anything else on the South Coast where it struck. The main reason the flooding was so bad in New Orleans, was because New Orleans was and is under sea level, which makes it very vulnerable to flooding, and hurricanes. New Orleans is also a very poor area so people who didn’t have much already lost everything they owned.
On August 29, 2005 hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast of the United and for two days it brought havoc to the American people until the storm was downgraded to a tropical depression as it reached Tennessee. However, surviving the hurricane’s intense rain and wind would not be hardest struggle they were forced to endure. Their survival would be tested longer then the hurricane’s wrath for the survivors will be forced to limited amounts of water and food and help will not arrive for days to come. Because of this lack of control in the aftermath of hurricane Katrina the public were left in anarchic as they waited for help that came too late. Unfortunately, as time went on people began to turn on another for the limited resources left. But the