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Cosmopolitanism And The Role Of Diversity In American Cinema

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Cosmopolitanism or the capacity of belonging everywhere has been defined by “a high level of mutual respect for the rights of others and a generalized tolerance of ethnic, cultural, political and national differences” (Buchanan, 2010, p. 99). Beyond the Kantian, individual definition, some recent sociological and cultural approaches on the issue suggest that it could be more productive to study it in a situated context and not as an abstract idea (Glick Schiller and Irving, 2015). Now that the concept is becoming more relevant to the study of transnational cinemas, it is worth to notice that this interpretation of film cosmopolitanism is not necessarily subscribed to the idea of a neutral cinema, free from local or national perspectives.
In order to analyse the particular case of international film festivals as showcases of diversity in the Colombian cinema, this paper addresses the ideas of cosmopolitanism as …show more content…

For instance, critical cosmopolitanism, seen within the scope of “cultural modes of mediation” emphasizes “moments of world openness created out of the encounter of the local with the global” (Delantey, 2006, 27). But the ideas of cosmopolitanism may also be related to a colonial gaze upon the ‘discovery’ of ‘the other’ and here the postcolonial theory provides a critical overview that questions the univocal idea of modernity. This perspective opens up the possibility of understanding a “cosmopolitanism from below” or “diversality” (Mignolo, 2000). Beyond a uniform idea of globalization studies on cultural media industries in Latin America point out to the idea of “mundialization of culture” (Ortiz, 2006) an approach recognize the determinant role of the power relationships among economy, technology and government structures in the production, consume and circulation of cultural

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