Costco's Income Ratio Analysis

Costco 's assets-to-equity ratio has fallen slightly from 2.21 to 2.06. This means that for every dollar of invested capital Costco acquires $2.06 worth of assets in 2001 verses $2.21 worth of assets in 1997. This may indicate that less assets are being acquired. If less assets are acquired, less sales may be generated and if less sales are generated there is less net income yielding less return for shareholders and a less attractive investment opportunity.

In general, a high inventory turnover ratio is better than a low ratio. A high ratio implies good inventory management. A very low level of inventory has serious implications. It adversely affects the ability to meet customer demand as it may mot cope up with its customer requirements.

There are additional examples of managerial and financial accounting information that can apply to Costco. Examples of Costco’s financial accounting information are revenue, gross margin percentage, operating income, operating margin percentage, net income, earnings per share, dividends, shares, operating cash flow, cap spending, free cash flow, working capital, tax rate percentage, net margin percentage, average asset turnover, return on assets percentage, average financial leverage, return on equity percentage, return on invested capital percentage, and interest coverage (Morningstar, 2016). This information is very useful to external users such as creditors, government agencies, analysts, reporters, and investors (Edmonds, Olds, & Tsay,

The income over the last three years has been fluctuating.. This tells us the company has an initial growth period. Sales also drop between years 7 and 8 and the gross profit margin decreased as well. This may be due to operating expenses. This leads to the prospect of stable future sales. The stakeholders are continuing to back the company and the company does predict sales will remain stable. The modest increase in sales does not show enough to recover without making adjustments to free capital.

To consider this we need cost of goods sold; beginning and ending inventory. The higher the ratio or lower average days in inventory suggest that management is reducing the amount of inventory on relative to sales.

Operating expenses: I will not analyze every subsection, but will focus on important parts that paint a clear picture of why a gain or loss occurred in the revenue section. Advertising money spent between year 6 and 7 increased 37.5% or $8,940. While the increase in spending is a weakness, it is a strength because the company demonstrated positive growth during the same period; likely due to the advertising of new product. The only negative finding for the company during the analyzed period is the 37.5% increase in money spent to grow sales. The number seems rather large but the increase in money spent to advertise was under $10k and yielded an increase of $447k. Advertising clearly was a good invest

definitely recognize the importance of this as seen through their capturing of the company’s sales in percentage according to different categories of items. Various items such as foods, sundries, hardliners and fresh foods among others have been captured in the company’s annual report according to their percentage volume of net sales for the company for the last three financial years. The categorisation of items allows both the company’s directors and outsiders to keep up with the economic reality of the company’s performance over the last few years. The directors can then, for example, decide to increase the amount of warehouse space afforded to foods depending on the consistent performance of the category in terms of percentage volume of sales.

What this ratio measures is a company's financial leverage. This identifies how much debt a company is using to represent in shareholders equity. Having your ratio lower in this field is better to have then higher because that means the company will have less debt per capital they own. In this case Weis has a steady ratio just below .6 which is good for Costco to invest in. They will acquired the company without acquiring a ton of debt with it. Having to acquire another company's debt is always a challenge because when your company itself has a problem dealing with its own debt acquiring another company's is just that much more challenging. In this case it won't that challenging because Weis has such a low rate which will benefit Costco in the long

The return on shareholders’ fund, capital employed, total assets all have gone down during this period. The ability of the company to pay its short term debt hasn’t varied much, but the administrative expenses have gone up by a very large amount.

Constantly growing firm with increasing revenue (15.5% in 2005), net profit, total assets and high returns on equity (5.1% in 2005)

The total debt to total capital ratio is total debt divided by total debt plus equity. The total debt to total capital ratio measures the percentage of the firm’s capital provided by debtholders. Overall, between 2006 and 2016 Costco has the lowest average total debt to total capital ratio in comparison to its competitors. According to an article called “Wholesale and Distribution Industry Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)” written by Paul Melville, the wholesale retail industry average for the total debt to total capital ratio is 20.6%. In 2015 Costco had a total debt to total capital ratio of 40.3% which was well above the industry average. However, Target had a ratio of 51.2% which is 10.9% higher than Costco. Creditors prefer low total

Further to the aforesaid points, the greater percentage of revenue was derived from the sale of

In vertical analysis, it is easier to see elements as a percentage of Revenue. Between 2011-12, the portion that cost of sales takes in revenue has increased however, there is a bigger deterioration in distribution cost. In 2011, 9.21% of revenue remains as profit but in 2012 this figure decreases to 8.14%. Despite reduction in costs is one of the strategies of Ted Baker(part 1.4), analysis illustrates that costs increase each year.

Costco has maintained steady growth as well as healthy finances. The company has maintained its operating expenses at high although steady level ranging from 98%-99%. Operating income has been managed kept its relation to growth. Net income has also been sustained at a level constant to growth. A key factor to Costco’s finances is its membership fees. It accounts for a very small amount in comparison to its net sales, but it is the difference maker between breaking even, (or taking a loss), to making a healthy profit. Costco’s membership fees account for a little less than 2% and is almost equal to its net income. Based on the company’s income statements, Costco is perceived to be in good financial condition, as income to sales ratio remains the same.

Also, the gross profit had a lower increase(+9.67%), that means the cost of sales increased more than the revenue increase in term of percentage. There was a 13.16% rose in net operating expense as both selling and distribution costs and administrative expenses increased. One of the reasons why net operating expense increased because the firm had a programme of reinvesting for organic growth which supply chain, IT and store portfolio had improved. The rose of the net operating expense lead to a 2.13% drop in the operating