Criminology : Crime And Crime

The first chapter of Policing Gangs in America is entitled, “Studying the Police Response to Gangs.” The primary purpose of the chapter is to establish how police agencies; Inglewood, Las Vegas, Albuquerque and Phoenix in specific,

This essay will outline how crime theories are able to assist in recognizing the causes of criminal activity, as well as demonstrating two criminological theories to two particular crimes. Overviews of trends, dimensions and victim/offenders characteristics of both crime groups will be specified. The two particular crimes that will be demonstrated throughout this essay are; Violent Crime (focusing on Assault) being linked with social learning theory and White Collar crime (focusing on terrorism) being linked to General Strain theory. In criminology, determining the motive of why people commit crimes is crucial. Over the years, many theories have been developed and they continue to be studied as criminologists pursue the best answers in eventually diminishing certain types of crime including assaults and terrorism, which will be focused on.

Gang involvement and its associated violent crime have become a rapidly growing problem for the United States. Generally, gangs consist of young people of the same ethnic, racial, and economic background. Usually of a low socio-economic status, these gangs engage in illegal money making activities and intimidate their neighborhoods and rival gangs with violent crimes and victimization. Gang members exemplify a high value for group loyalty and sacrifice.

What is Criminal Justice and what is Criminology? They are the same? Those are the questions that people ask their selves when they talk about those fields. There might be many controversies about the differences and similarities about Criminal Justice and Criminology. People must think that these two fields are totally different or just the same thing. The reality is that Criminal Justice and Criminology are two fields that have many differences but at the same time many similarities. To identify the differences and similarities first, we have to identify what is Criminal Justice and Criminology.

I do believe that criminological theory play a big role in shaping the policies in criminal justice. All of these theories give a great inside on why many individuals choose to commit crimes and why they like to stay in that world, giving policymakers the tools necessary so they can tailor more effective policies that will target crime in every way possible.

To what extent could it be argued that crime is seductive? Throughout this essay I will be discussing contemporary theories that support the idea crime is seductive and contemporary theories that disagree. According to the Oxford Dictionary the definition of ‘Seductive’ is ‘tempting and attractive; enticing’, so is it possible that committing crimes are tempting and enticing? Theories such as Cultural Criminology suggest that crime is indeed seductive because committing crime can provide feelings

The military was given drones devices that could be used as surveillance so they knew when the attacks were coming before it happened. Law enforcement also has been given tools like robots that make an entrance into a residence before the actual police officers enter into the building to prevent them from getting killed. Theses are all technologies that have been advanced and will become strong in the future because the government is giving the criminal justice officials more tools than ever given before.

The seven types of patterns are Series, Spree, Hot Prey, Hot Spot, Hot Setting, Hot Place, and Hot Product.

Criminology is a combination of both sociology and criminal justice. It attempts to understand and explain the anatomy of a crime, specifically its causes, costs, and consequences.

The cause of crime, like many societal phenomena, is a source of global contention. Theorists throughout history have repeatedly attempted to deconstruct criminal minds to understand the ‘why’ and ‘how’ of crime. Not only can criminological theory explore the motivations of criminals living and dead; but it can also be a lens through which to examine fictional crime. Animal Kingdom (2010) introduces a criminal family in Sydney—largely responsible for armed robberies and drug crimes—from the perspective of 17-year-old Joshua “J” Cody. He moves in with his grandmother, “Smurf”, when his mother dies from a drug overdose. As he spends more time with his mother’s family, he becomes an unwilling participant in the family’s criminal exploits

The NCVS surveys individuals from households about crimes committed against them. In 2011, about 143,000 individuals that were 12 years or older were interviewed from a total of 80,000 households (Barkan 2014:43). Some strengths of this measurement would be that it includes contexts of the crimes, victim characteristics, and more accurate estimates of crime than the UCR. Weaknesses of this measurement of crime would be that it ignores white-collar crime, and it has a dark figure of crime. This includes hidden crimes not shown in the NCVS that are from the non-reported crimes, homeless victims, and homicide victims (Barkan 2014:44).

Crime choice theory, often referred to as environmental criminology or ecological criminology, is a branch of criminology that was supposedly started by the classical school’s Cesare Beccaria. As with many theories, it has evolved with time, but the basics of it have stayed much the same throughout time. Crime choice theory can relate through other theories such as; routine activity theory, environmental criminology, situational crime prevention and crime prevention through environmental design. In addition, it has helped to provide explanations as to how, when, and why crime occurs; as well as provide potential crime prevention strategies. Crime choice theory has had a lasting impact on criminology, and crime theories from its conception, and continues to impact areas of criminology theory today.

Criminal violations are a major issue in today 's society; obviously there will be wrongdoings whether one wants to believe it or not. In any case, does that imply that individuals are all bound to perpetrate wrongdoings in the event that they are related to a criminal, in someway? Although there continues to be a multitude of beings that believe crime is biologically determined, no human 's are exactly alike in decisions; Hence criminal behaviors are not biologically determined. By recognizing that human behavior is influenced by many factors, by refuting counterarguments that the so-called root of the crime is the biological mindset as a child one will discover this theory will inevitably fall short. By presenting sound arguments,

“Criminology” is a difficult term to define because it is open to interpretation, some may argue that “criminology” is the scientific study of criminals and the crimes that they commit. It incorporates numerous disciplines such as law, sociology, history and physiology as well as other disciplines like victimology which are more focused disciplines within criminology. Sutherland (1939) gives the view that criminology is based around “three great tributaries” these are: The study of crime, the study of these that commit crime and the study of criminal justice and penal systems. Within this essay these main criminological elements will be discussed: Classical Criminology,

Large or small, crime affects us all. Whether it is presented to you on a personal level, or you happened to have heard it one the news while you and your family were enjoying a nice Sunday meal. In the words of Jeff Mariotte “Crime touches us all” (Mariotte, Jeff P1). This is shown to us in the popular television series Criminal Minds because of the way the producers and show writers portray the act of crimes as well as the accuracy of the crime, the inside look of what is going on in the criminals’ mind; hence the name of the show Criminal Minds, along with the study of psychology and forensic science, not so much the crime itself but why the criminal is doing what they do.