Critical Evaluation: Kwantes et al. (2016) The study of linguistic styles, using textual data from written documents, has interested psychology researchers across a variety of domains. Word based analyses have previously linked specific textual content to emotional, social and cultural characteristics. Initial applications also centred on associations between written work and psychopathology, such as schizophrenia, depression and suicidal ideation (Stone, Dunphy, Smith & Ogilvy, 1966). More recently, researchers have explored language use as a method for delineating personality styles. Kwantes, Derbentseva, Lam, Vartanian, and Marmurek (2016) sought to assess whether personality traits were identifiable based on participants’ written essays. Their study provides helpful results and indicates critical areas for future research design. Kwantes et al. (2016) built upon classic personality trait research by Allport and Odbert (1936) and Cattell (1943), further refined by Goldberg (1990) as the ‘Big Five’ personality traits: extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness to new experience and neuroticism. Recent research on the Big Five has centered on the lexical approach, which presupposes that fundamental personality characteristics are expressed in an individual 's language, which may then be subject to further analysis and classification. The main purpose of the Kwantes et al. (2016) study was thus to explore whether words that individuals use in written documents
The five-factor model (FFM) is a contemporary construct describing personality. It incorporates five traits – openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism also referred to as OCEAN. Within each dimension, there are specific personality attributes, for example, openness includes subcategories of feelings and actions. The FFM was influenced by Cattell’s 16-factor model (1957) and shares traits with many other personality theories such as Eysenck’s PEN model. There has been an ongoing debate discussing how many factors appropriately represent the brain structure of personality, suggestions have varied from 2-7, recently Almagor et al. (1995) advocated that a 7-factor model unfolds when evaluative traits are involved. Costa & Mcrae (1992) claim that the FFM is the best theory of personality, however, the model has received much criticism. Through examining different aspects of the model its credibility can be explored.
The author of “Be Sure You're Right, Then Go Ahead”: The Davy Crockett Gun Craze is by Sarah Nilsen. The purpose of the article is to give detail of how Davy Crockett became the emblem that was known for guns and coon skin hats. The author does not specifically identify the purpose of the article. The purpose is well stated in the detail given about how the legend became a legend and what part Walt Disney played in it. The war, families, television shows, toy makers, and any other company that could profit from Davy Crockett and The Wild Frontier played a major role in making Davy such a legend.
in order to analyze the patterns that determine personality, certain issues need to be addressed
The topic for this week’s paper was to do an analysis about our own personality type and to include supporting documentation for why I either agreed or did not agree with the personality type that was determined from taking the Jung Typology Test.
Personality is defined as the unique way in which each individual thinks, acts, and feels throughout life (Ciccarelli, 2014). Numerous individuals are curious in regards to their actions and how their mind works, thus leading companies to create personality tests, in order to provide individuals with some perspective on their personality. While individuals can take personality tests for leisure, personality tests are often utilized in situations such as job interviews, diagnosing mental disorders, and educational purposes. Two popular personality tests are the Keirsey Temperament Sorter and the Big Five Personality test. After taking both tests, I analyzed them using my knowledge of general psychology and of my own actions. I found the
Psychology 220 Online Psychology of Personality; Personal, Social, & Cultural Differences Three-Week Summer Session 2013 (06/17/13 – 07/03/13)
This paper is a critique of research conducted by Kathleen Kostos and Eui-kyung Shin. The research article describing this research project is titled: Using Math Journals to Enhance Second Graders’ Communication of Mathematical Thinking (Kostos, 2010). In this study, math journals were used in Ms. Kostos’s second grade classroom to determine if their use would increase the student’s abilities to communicate their mathematical thinking.
1. What is your purpose in writing this essay? In your response, explore the deeper meaning of this question. The goal is not just to complete the assignment but instead to convey a message. What do you plan to accomplish with this essay? What do you hope the reader takes away from this argument?
Both Costa and McCrae’s Five Factor theory of personality and Eysenck’s PEN theory have been the subject of significant research in an effort to better understand human personality. This paper focuses on two opposing theories: Costa and McCrae’s Five Factor model, a lexically-based theory with five factors, and Eysenck’s PEN model, a biologically-based theory with three core traits of personality.
“Now We Can Begin” an essay by Crystal Eastman is a very powerful essay. Eastman makes the point know in her essay that an honest and true feminist no matter where she stands in the movement she will see to the woman’s fight with strength and courage and how it matters in the future and as well as its difference in its approach for the workers fight for industrial freedom. Eastman state “In fighting for the right to vote most women have tried to be either non-committal or thoroughly respectable on every other subject. Now they can say what they are really after; and what they are after, in common with all the rest of the struggling world, is freedom”
In W.E.B. Du Bois’ “Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others,” Du Bois criticized Washington’s policy of racial accommodation and gradualism. Du Bois rejected the latter’s willingness to avoid messing with the racial issues and pushed for his views on political power, the continuance of the civil rights fight, and higher education for all the Negro youth. Washington emphasized that education should be attained in order to get real jobs and played down on seeking equality
"Individuals are often confronted with situations in which they only have very little information about the persons they have to interact with; to handle such situations, have been shown to spontaneously form first impressions in an extremely fast manner" (Walker & Vetter, 2016, p. 609). Personality allows an individual to obtain a specific amount of information about the person as a whole. Within this paper, one will discuss each trait originated under the five factor model, extraversion, neuroticism, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. One will also discuss the traits that are possessed when scores from a personality test are revealed.
Many efforts have been made by researchers to analyze the words used by humans to understand their psychology [2]. Public information of a group of Facebook users was collected by the authors of [6]. They were able to predict the Big-five personality traits of the users using this data within 89% accuracy.
Measuring personality through language is a well-developed area of psychological research, dominated by the lexical approach of tracking word usage. However, a more meaning-based approach is emerging in current research, using Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) to assess personality traits. Personality is described as stable and enduring characteristics, similarly, semantic content has been found to be consistent across changes in emotional well-being and situation (Campbell & Pennebaker, 2003). The purpose of the meaning-based approach is to discover personality in a more natural form and improve ecological validity (Chung & Pennebaker, 2008). In order to classify the findings in language-based measures, personality is often defined by the Big Five personality traits developed by McCrae and John (as cited in Kwantes, Derbentseva, Lam, Vartanian, & Marmurek, 2016). The Big Five traits consist of, neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness to new experience (openness) and extraversion (Kwantes et al. 2016).
In existing system identifying the personality of a human being by his handwriting is an old technique. Before, the nature of an individual was predicted manually, which took a long time. Recognizing a writer`s personality from his handwriting has recently become a considerable and interesting subject in psychology.