Cryptococcosis is the most common systemic fungal infection in cats. It is caused by the Cryptococcus neormans fungus and is found in soil and bird droppings throughout the world. Young cats are affected most often with about 50 percent of cases affecting the nasal passages. This is a serious infection that, if not quickly treated, can result in meningitis and death. Another 25 percent of the cases are cutaneous cryptococcosis. This condition produces swelling over the bridge pf the nose, face or neck. Outdoor cats are more likely to be infected as they prowl. Symptoms of neurologic cyrptococcosis can include • depression, • change in temperament, • circling, and • seizures.
Finally, the diseases that fungal and bacterial pathogens cause are completely different. Fungal diseases are rarer and more likely to be fatal. One of the most fatal fungal pathogens is Candida. Candidiasis infections have many types the most common non-fatal type is oral also known as thrush. Invasive Candidiasis infections occur if Candida yeast gets in your bloodstream and you have a weakened immune system and a yeast infection goes untreated. Candidiasis infections have a forty to fifty percent mortality rate for systemic infections (Hidalgo, 1994-2013). Bacterial diseases are more common and there are so many different types. Some bacterial infections are Botulism, Lyme disease, and gonorrhea. Botulism is a disease that causes neuroparalysis because of a
My cat was 7 months old and he was diagnose with FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS or known as FIP. Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a viral disease of cats caused by certain strains of a virus called the feline coronavirus. Most strains of feline coronavirus are avirulent, which means that they do not cause disease, and are referred to as feline enteric coronavirus. Cats infected with a feline coronavirus generally do not show any symptoms during the initial viral
Animal or zoophilic infections are usually periodic and restricted to the areas where the host animal is found. Microsporum canis, the cat and dog ringworm, is the commonest of the zoophilic infections worldwide and spread occurs directly from an infected animal and, probably, from contaminated furniture, floors and carpets in the home environment. I contrast, Anthropophilic dermatophytes are more common in the community. In some cases there is evidence to support the existence of localized epidemics of
The article seemed to imply that the parasite naturally occurs within the feline population. The article does not mention
Cryptococcus gattii is a fungus that lives in the soil associated with certain trees and causes the infection C. gattii Cryptococcus’s. In mild climates, the fungus survives in soil and grows in tree bark. Douglas-firs carry the fungus. The fungus occurs in the top 15cm of the soil, on trees, wood chips, mulch, and other natural “reservoirs.” Fungus spores are aerosolized through soil disturbance. (https://www.emlab.com/s/sampling/env-report-03-2012.html) The microscopic fungus C. gattii can infect people after breathing it in from the environment. Cryptococcus’s affects the lungs or the central nervous system; mainly the brain and spinal cord. When the brain is infected they call it cryptococcal meningitis. Both humans and animals can become infected after inhaling airborne, dried yeast cells or spores from the
Feline herpesvirus is a highly contagious virus that causes feline viral rhinotracheitis. Feline viral rhinotracheitis is an acute upper respiratory infection that is one of the most common infections in cats. Feline herpesvirus is also associated with several less common diseases, which include keratitis and feline herpesvirus-associated dermatitis. After recovery, feline herpesvirus typically becomes latent though it stays with the cat for the remainder of his or her life. The virus may become reactivated due to stress or corticosteroid treatment, allowing it to be passed onto other cats.
A decrepit, fungus infested, skeleton-man who’s both tormented and controlled by the reproductive organs of a parasitic fungal infection growing on his face. He hides in dark damp places, usually behind his victim’s toilets, muttering gibberish to himself and occasionally wailing out in bursts of intense pain. His victims mainly include children, who’s blood he ingests, then regurgitates back into the bloodstream imbued with infectious fungal spores. Shortly following infection, the victim may begin to display early flu-like symptoms. After about 4 days, several brown to black pigmented regions begin to appear in large patches on the skin and the flu-like symptoms intensify. At 5-6 days, foxfire may begin to emanate from the patches, along
Cats should be scanned by an echocardiogram and should not be bread if they have this condition. Spinal Muscular Atrophy is another common disease known to Maine Coons. This is a condition where the spinal cord neurons are dying and that leads to muscle weakness. Kittens diagnosed with Spinal Muscular Atrophy walked with their back ends swaying and may find it difficult to jump. Cats can live with this condition and it is not painful to them. It is possible to have a Veterinarian do a DNA test on a kitten to see if they are carriers of the disease or to see if they could possibly have the disease. Another disease common in Maine Coons is Polycystic Kidney Disease. This is a disease where cysts grow on the kidneys of the cat. The growing number of cysts cannot be stopped but slowed down. This disease is
Blastomycosis-This fungal disease not only poses health risk to human beings but also to domestic animals such as cats and dogs. People infected by this disease will develop flu like symptoms and in cases of acute illnesses symptoms similar to those of pneumonia will begin showing.
Clean every inch of each cage with soap and hot water, along with disinfectant (let dry before placing cat back in)
In response to these comments, it was then that the FDA added three additional pathogens to the list of qualifying pathogens: Coccidiodes species, Cryptococcus species, and Helicobacter pylori. Coccidiosis species, Cryptococcus species, and Helicobacter pylori. Coccidiosis is a disease caused by fungi from the genes of Cryptococcus that affect living organisms such as humans and animals. Living organisms usually contract this by inhaling the fungi, thus resulting in lung infection that can travel to the brain causing further harm for the organism. Two individuals were first identified with the fungus between 1894 and 1895. The Cryptococci’s can be found worldwide. The main way that disease is spread is also through inhalation with the particular fungus that happens to be associated with several species of bird, particularly old pigeon waste and bat guano.
Neutropenic cancer patients are at high risk of developing invasive fungal infections (IFI), especially those who have extended periods of profound neutropenia (a). In particular, patients who have hematologic malignancies and receiving remission induction chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) are at higher risk of having these invasive fungal infections (b). This risk of fungal infection increase in patients with prolonged duration of neutropenia, increased number of chemotherapy cycles and prolonged duration of using antibiotic (h). Unfortunately, IFI can results in inability of taking the consecutive chemotherapy cycle and substantial morbidity and mortality, with a high mortality rate reaching up to 90% (c,d). The Infectious Diseases
• If your pet has the same infection, take your pet to see a veterinarian.
The curve on Figure 1 told that the peak of the laboratory-confirmed cases of Cryptosporidiosis outbreak in Utah occurred in the middle of August with the highest number of cases in a day was about 58 cases. The outbreak started to develop in the end of June which had the average cases in a day was about 5 cases. The cases significantly disappeared and start forming an endemic curve again in the late of September with the average cases was less than 5 cases in a day.
Cats are adorable family pets, but pet owner should be cautioned as these little animal ca cause severe infections. A bite, a lick or a scratch can be serious. With this case a looked at the symptoms this 66-year-old was exhibiting after being bitten by a cat. The pain, redness chills fever, axillary tenderness the two-puncture wound and so forth. With her gram stain showing that she has a gram-negative coccobacillus, that grows well on the blood agar as also on the MacConkey agar. I concluded that the organism that she is infected with is the Pasteurella Multocida. According to my research this organism is gran negative cocci bacilli, it is a natural inhabitant of the skin, digestive tract and oral cavity and respiratory tract of cat. As