Cultural Criticism of Barn Burning by William Faulkner
In William Faulkner's "Barn Burning", a young boy must face his father and face
the reality of a racist society. He must also discover for himself that his father is wrong
and learn to grow up the right way in a racial environment. Faulkner's setting is one of
the most important literary elements in the story. He takes a young black boy and puts
him in a real world of chaos and disorder. In the South, race is one of the most important
factors in how one would live his or her life. The only way he can retain his own dignity in
the end is to believe in his own courage and goodwill.
The young boy, Sartoris, has a kind of loyalty for his father, Abner
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Sarty has moved out of childhood,
developing a mind and will of his own. He is no longer unperceptively loyal to his father.
Sarty becomes his own self-reliant person, instead of being the shadow of his father.
When he warns de Spain of his barn burning, Sarty becomes disloyal to his father and his
own heritage. At this time, blacks had to band together to fight off the white men and
oppression, but Sarty does not do this. After they flee the country, Abner is still abusive
to his family. Abner Snopes is full of hatred and he is always ready to defend himself even
when no one has an argument against him. This gives Sarty all the more reason to find
himself.
Sarty must choose to either follow the law or to choose the same path his father
did, a life that satisfied himself and no one else. The first time Sarty had to choose
between the law and his father he chose his father. He did not know much, only that the
white men were enemies and that he had to stick to his own blood. He was used to his
natural instincts and the teaching of his own heritage. That was not the case the second
time around. As he got older, he got smarter. He realized that the confrontations that his
father put him in were not right. When Abner goes to burn the barn in the new country,
this is the first time
This is a very important part of the book because it shows the reader that the
In Richard Wright’s novel, Black Boy, Richard is struggling to survive in a racist environment in the South. In his youth, Richard is vaguely aware of the differences between blacks and whites. He scarcely notices if a person is black or white, and views all people equally. As Richard grows older, he becomes more and more aware of how whites treat blacks, the social differences between the races, and how he is expected to act when in the presence of white people. Richard, with a rebellious nature, finds that he is torn between his need to be treated respectfully, with dignity and as an individual with value and his need to conform to the white rules of society for survival and acceptance.
on going to the jail when he senses that his father may be in danger.
2. The novel “Black Boy” by Richard Wright is structured into twenty chapters and two parts. Part one is about Richard Wright childhood and growing up in a difficult time where whites are cruel to all African Americans. Part two focuses more on Richard’s life as an adult and how he struggles to maintain a good job. The story starts from when he is a young child and to when he is an adult.
The stereotypes in the story, makes it difficult for the readers to conclude the race of each character. People assume that the African American character would be illiterate and uneducated and the white character to be well-educated. During the time period of the story African Americans did not have access to a decent education; making it harder for them to learn just the basics. Whites had access to good education, making it easy to believe the white character is more educated. It is also believed that a person that is well educated will have a better lifestyle when they are older. A well-educated person will have a better job, paying more, and have a better opportunity to afford the means of a luxurious lifestyle. An under educated person will most likely live in poverty, struggle for their basic needs, or live in a declining neighborhood. Behavior is a harder stereo type to use to distinguish a race. Many assume that whites have an entitled attitude toward life. Whites had access to a good education and jobs, they had a “I’m better than you” attitude. On the other hand, many think African Americans were upset because of how easy it was for whites to have better access to the basic necessities such as education and housing.
He learned that people can be cruel. That the world is not the same for various people
Sarty never justifies his father’s actions and is aware that if he allows things to remain the same, he will become a product of his environment. This is his motive for warning Abner’s next barn burning victim and his chance to move on with his life.
his fathers custody, and in the beginning of the story, he did not want to help his father
Abner doesn’t want to get caught so he forces Sarty to lie for him and to make sure he won’t go against the family. “You’re getting to be a man. You got to learn. You got to learn to stick to your own blood or you ain’t going to have any blood to stick to you. Do you think either of them, any man there this morning, would? Don’t you know all they wanted was a chance to get at me because they knew I had them beat? Eh?” (p420) Abner wants Sarty to stay with the family and to not go against his family because he knows that if Sarty decides to tell the truth of what he did about burning the barns, Abner would go to jail or something worse. Abner takes pride in himself and is very satisfied with the fact that he hasn't gotten caught
“Barn Burning” first appeared in print in Harper’s Magazine in 1939 (Pinion). It is a short story by William Faulkner which depicts a young boy in crisis as he comes to realize the truth about his father’s pyromania. Faulkner takes the reader inside the boy’s life as he struggles to remain loyal to his unstable father. In the end the boy’s courage and sense of justice wins and he not only walks away from his father’s iron clad control over his life, but he is able to warn his father’s next victim. To understand how this boy could make such a courageous, difficult decision we must review the important events in the story and the effect they have on him.
This first step in Sarty’s change is shown at the very start of Barn Burning. His father, Abner Snopes, is on trial accused of burning a barn. The trial is told from the perspective of Abner’s son, Sarty. As he observes the trial Sarty mentally calls the accuser “his father’s enemy” (par. 1). Although Sarty immediately corrects himself and reclassifies the accuser as both his and Snopes enemy, Sarty’s estrangement from his father’s ideals first starts here. Because of his disgust with himself, I can only assume that before Sarty has blindly followed his father. Consequently, Sarty still fights to maintain this loyalty. As displayed when Sarty is asked to testify. Knowing that his father would want him to lie, Sarty is filled with “frantic grief and despair” (par. 1). He mentally
The story The Nose and Black boy have things in common on how they got mistreated by other people who had thought they were better than them. The two stories have the same tone because they have people getting mistreated for their race and for their money. These books talk about how they both lost the power to do anything because of what has happened to them or for who they are and from where they came from.
In “Barn Burning” Sarty’s father Abner Snopes has endured a lifetime of hardships and letdowns that continually make him vengeful and bitter towards others that might have crossed him. Sarty’s father always looked for a way to have things done his way, and if they were not then somebody was going to pay for it. Sarty saw how his father interacted with others and constantly had a chip on his shoulder. Sarty struggled with “the old fierce pull of blood” knowing his father was most likely in the wrong, but his father had expectations of him to stick to his family and not question the motive or reasoning (332). In this example, Sarty is struggling with supporting his father’s actions because he knows his father was wrong and Sarty was trying to convince himself that his father was right “Our enemy he thought in that despair; ourn! mine and hisn both! He’s my father!” (332). Sarty’s battle was with himself in attempting to share his father’s hatred even when Sarty feels that it was
Although Sarty did not wish to, he had planned to lie in court. Abner figured that Sarty wanted to tell the truth and estimates that his son was going to betray him and the rest of the family. Abner smacks him, without heat though, and tells him that he needs to “learn to stick to your own blood, or you ain’t going to have any blood to stick to” (Faulkner 181). Sarty feels defenseless and trapped, and only answers his father with a simple “yes,” probably afraid of getting hit again if he argues. This scene with his father pushes Sarty to recognize just how much he wants to become
He first recounts how he spent his younger years learning. He then states that in his