Nuclear preparedness:
Preparedness is defined as a continuous cycle of training, organizing, equipping and taking effective actions with efforts to ensure effective coordination during incident response, this cycle is considered one element of national preparedness system to respond to and prevent any disaster, attack or strike.
Disasters can strike people in any community in any time or without warning. Whatever the scenario, as the federal government emergency management and preparedness agency [FEMA] is part of the responders, their mission is to help communities nationwide to protect themselves from all hazards and to reduce the loss of life and property. FEMA supports the nations in a comprehensive emergency management system of preparedness
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Nuclear Security:
Nuclear terrorism is described to be an extreme threat to global security, any radiological or nuclear attacks on the U.S would cause in dire and profound consequences for the country.
DHS nuclear detection and forensic missions are considered the key elements of the U.S government’s wide ranging approach to prevent any attack, also DHS coordinates the U.S government interagency efforts to develop the global nuclear detection architecture [GNDA], it is a framework of detecting through technical an non technical means and analyzing nuclear and radioactive materials that are out of regulatory control. The programs supporting the global nuclear detection architecture create a multi-layered defensive network to detect interdiction radiological and nuclear material out of regulatory control.
Improving detection:
DHS has also improved the detection technologies and increased the number of law enforcement personnel trained in detection-related
(FEMA) - Federal Emergency Management Agency. FEMA’s mission for 37 years is to lead America to prepare for, prevent, respond to, and to recover disasters with a vision of “A Nation Prepared”. To rescue and attend all victims, suppress any secondary fires that might have resulted in, secure police the disaster area, and begin the process of restoring order. FEMA also coordinates the federal role is preparing for, preventing, mitigating the effects of responding to, and recovering all domestic disasters, whether natural or manmade including the acts of terror. In 1803 The Congressional Act was passed; the act was intended after the first piece of disaster happened, which would be, the New Hampshire FIre of 1803. FEMA provided assistance
The United States at this time was the target of a series of different natural disasters. Ranging from the “Ash Wednesday” storm which accounted for well over $300,000,000 in damages to an earthquake which measured 9.2 on the Richter scale and in turn resulted in multiple tsunamis that rolled down the pacific coast and resulted in over a hundred losses of life (Maria). These kind of disasters did not let up in the 60’s and 70’s as the United States was hammered with a series of massive earthquakes and hurricanes. Legislation recognized there needed to be a solution and so in response the Disaster Relief Act was created giving presidents more power in their declarations at the time of the disasters. Since the first government intervention in 1803 until 1970, more than one hundred federal agencies were in some manner involved in some aspect of responding to the emergencies when they took place. The overlap between state issued programs and federal installed policies was concerning. That is why in the year 1979, President Jimmy Carter signed into order the Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA). As of present day, this is the program we all now look to in times of a disaster. They strive to support not only the citizens but also the first responders to ensure we can work together to improve, build and sustain our capability to recover from all hazards that are associated with these emergencies. FEMA does not work completely alone however, and in 2001 homeland security stepped up its role in dealing with disasters (Haddow). It was the terror attacks on September 11th that sparked their involvement and their coordination with FEMA made for quick and effective decisions during one of the United States’ time of greatest
The Department of Homeland Security was established in 2002 because of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. FEMA was integrated into the DHS so that they could ensure there are effective plans in place to quickly resolve catastrophic events. In compliance with one another, they manage at government levels bioterrorism, chemical or radiation emergencies, natural disasters, and disease outbreaks.
Current in the United States there is a huge impact form weather, starting with Hurricane Harvey and know Hurricane Irma. These two storms have tested and taxed the Emergency Response teams as well as the Emergency Management Teams on a Local, State and Federal Level. Hurricane Harvey came ashore in Texas, causing wide spread power outages, causing residents to evacuate their homes and overall disrupted the entire states and many parts of the country. With Hurricane Irma, we are seeing much of the same things on even a large scale. As Emergency Management we need to focus on the many different aspects of Preparation, Previous events and be able to employee the last technologies to help our residents, Family and
The Federal Emergency Management Agency, or FEMA, is responsible for coordinating the government’s role in preparation, prevention, response and recovery from domestic disaster, whether they be natural or man-made. FEMA.gov lists 1849 total disasters declared since 1953, with an average of 32 each year (13). This particular agency has generated a lot of praise and but just as much criticism. Over the course of FEMA’s history, there are many lessons to be learned and FEMA is always looking for ways to be more effective. This paper will examine the history of FEMA, evaluate its performance over the years and pinpoint lessons to be learned and actions to be taken.
The United States nuclear weapons complex is complicated and very large. Because of this, there are certain government agencies that help to regulate, or control, the nuclear weapons. Those agencies that have a role regarding the nation’s nuclear weapons are the Department of Energy (DOE), Department of Commerce, Homeland Security, Department of State (DOS), and most importantly, the Department of Defense (DOD) (whitehouse.gov).
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) plans for, reacts to, recovers from and mitigates all hazards. The Office of Health Affairs (OHA) provides health advice to governments affected by disasters.
A radiological emergency is an emergency in which there is or there seems to be a hazard due to radiation exposure from a radioactive source. This may result from a variety of reasons such as uncontrolled sources, misuse of equipment or malicious acts. Although there has been no successful terrorist attack has happened in the US since 9/11, terrorism experts are wary that one is likely to occur in the near future. Numerous terrorism plans of various proportions have been foiled in the US. These include plans to detonate radiological dispersal devices (RDD) (Eggen & Sxhmidt, 2002). Al Qaeda has expressed intent to obtain and use nuclear devices in the United States with Osama bin Laden having declared it a duty on Muslims to acquire nuclear devices (Ferguson et al, 2004, Lawrence, 2005). Although nuclear attacks are way too complicated for terrorists a simpler equally psychologically effective means exists. The use of radio active materials on various soft targets offers cost and simplicity
The Department of Energy and National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), through its Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation (DNN), works closely with a wide range of international partners, key U.S. federal agencies, the U.S. national laboratories, and the private sector to detect, secure, and dispose of dangerous nuclear and radiological material, and related WMD technology and expertise
D. Preparedness means having a plan, materials, and a conquering state of mind. The next step is actions you take, and prioritizing steps of survival. The essential rule of prioritizing
You may have heard about nuclear terrorism, chances are you heard about it on a news channel like Fox or CNN. They often describe it as dangerous, something to spend billions on to prevent. Our Government speaks of it in the same way, making legislation and attacking countries on the other side of the planet and often not finding the nuclear devices they so often speak about. Thousands of people are hurt, killed, and traumatised from the fight between terrorists and governments over nuclear power. However this threat is not as big as it seems, in fact it 's a much smaller issue than most people assume it is. The U.S. Government should not spend money on Nuclear Terrorism, it is a waste of time and resources.
The biggest disaster relief agency is FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency), there goal is to prepare for, protect against, respond to, recover from and lessen all hazards (FEMA.org). FEMA was discovered in April 1st, 1978 by Jimmy Carter, since then it has taken hit on the most catastrophic natural disasters the United States has ever seen, such as events like Hurricane Katrina and Sandy. Since the policy has been created it has been questioned whether or not if it is a positive asset to the United States.
The United States have an agreement that they would never use or threaten to use nuclear weapons on any non-nuclear states or countries. The only logical targets for the U.S. to use nuclear weapons against
Planet Earth has been plagued by all sorts of harm. Even though it might not have done the most harm so far, nuclear weapons pose the biggest threat. Ever since the Manhattan Project the world has been at risk. The risk peaked during the Cold War and slowly dropped over time. Now as world leaders like Donald Trump, Vladimir Putin, and Kim Jong Un take charge of nuclear weapons, it has peaked once more. Fake news pours over the media blocking the biggest threat to the world. The clandestine ways of governments all around the world need to be brought into the light
About two-thousands metric tons of high unreached uranium are spread around the world in militaries facilities. Securing those facilities is step number one for a world free of nuclear weapons. Also, Terror group threats should be taken into account for a safer world. The proliferation of nuclear weapons considered a threat to the globe. However, huge steps were taken by the international committee to eliminate nuclear weapons. Finally, high enriched uranium could be replaced to nuclear fuel that generating clean energy and making the world more peaceful.