The intention of observation 3 (appendix 3) was to view Daisy’s development from a holistic view. The aim of the observation was achieved, as Information retrieved can be linked to all areas of development. First, there was evidence of Language as Daisy communicated with another child about their activity (appendix 3). Daisy has exceptional language skills, she learns new words and will reiterate them afterwards. Chomsky (1928) suggests that children are born with a Language Acquisition Device, where they have the ability to learn any language, and they do so by hearing new words which they will attempt to imitate (Lemetyinen, 2012). The children are currently learning about the working farm, through this knowledge Daisy has learnt new words …show more content…
Vygotsky (1978) suggests that as children communicate with others through their play, they are also developing their cognitive skills. He considers children’s knowledge progresses further when they interact with others, as they are able to transfer their knowledge with one another (Hammersley- Fletcher et al, 2006). Throughout the observation there is evidence of physical development (appendix 3). There is the fine motor aspect where Daisy is drawing and writing. Then the gross motor where Daisy is running around, dancing and mounting stairs. Daisy has good gross motor control, however, her fine motor control is not as strong. Whilst writing it was evident that Daisy does not have firm pencil control, consequently, she does not form all letters correctly. During the observation, Daisy completed a teacher led writing activity. Daisy completed the task independently using her phonic knowledge, not all words were spelt correctly but they were phonetically plausible. Bruner (1957) suggests the importance of ‘scaffolding’ in children’s learning, which is the support that children receive from practitioners to develop their understanding (Graf & Birch, 2009). The teacher provided the children with support at the beginning of the task by explaining the activity, she went through each animal so children were aware of their name and wrote an example on the board to demonstrate the use of phonic knowledge for the task. As a result of doing this Daisy knew what the task
Outcome 2 Understand the factors that influence children and young people’s development and how these affect practice.
Language, simply put, is a system of symbols with an agreed upon meaning that is shared within a group of individuals. Maria Montessori understood that children have to learn language, that it is not inborn. She also understood the adolescent mind has a long sensitive period for language. Because language is deeply connected to the process of thinking, the child will need to be spoken to and listened to often.
Dramatic play permits children to fit the reality of the world into their own interests and knowledge. One of the purest forms of symbolic thought available to young children, dramatic play, contributes strongly to the intellectual development of children. Young children learn by imagining and doing and dramatic play allows them to do so. Dramatic play also promotes the use of speaking and listening skills. When children take part in this type of play, they practice words they have heard others say, and realize that they must listen to what other “players” say in order to be able to respond in an appropriate fashion. This style of play also promotes the development of social skills through interaction with others, peers or adults, which is a necessary factor in a child’s future.
The purpose of this assignment was to objectively describe the physical appearance and behavior of my focus child so that the reader has a clear picture of what I observed. From my observations I learned that Sloane has a variety of physical capabilities. She
The aim of the observation (see appendix 1) was to identify Daisy’s ability to manage her feelings and behaviour. The observation identified that Daisy is at the expected level for her age, according to the milestones for managing feelings and behaviour which are suggested within the EYFS (2012). Daisy is currently exceeding expected for this area (EYFS, 2012).
This child observation will draw on a child developmental theory to discuss the activities of the child I have observed. I will comment on the child’s physical growth and development, cognitive abilities, health, social relationships and emotional wellbeing. I will also look at the child’s interaction with other children and adults , in order to appreciate the child’s development and account for differences and similarities as proffered by my chosen theory of Attachment.
I believe that children learn through play. In play, children make choices, solve problems, converse, negotiate and resolve conflicts. They practice and develop physical, social, intellectual, and language abilities. As they play, children are able to express and work out emotional aspects of everyday experiences and events they discover upsetting. Through playing together and participate in different roles, children also develop in their skills to perceive something from another person’s perspectives and to involve in leading and following behaviors—both of which they will need to get along well as adults. In all these ways, play can be a milieu
We know that young children develop social skills through play, and that they develop critical thinking skills and language is enriched and vocabulary increased. Play, especially make-believe play, aids in the child's development of the execution function, which is a key role in the child's ability to self-regulate. The curriculum "Tools of the Mind" approaches learning as socially mediated by peers and focused on play.
Play is important to a toddler's development because it helps the child develop skills that the will learn while growing up, such as social skills, language, emotional maturity, physical coordination and cognitive. “play is essential to development because it contributes to the cognitive, physical, social, and emotional well-being of children and youth.” (Lockhart, 2010, P. 2). From an infant to a toddler a child is learning self-reliance through play and it helps the child learn about the physical world and how it works and learn problem solving skills. The social skills that a child learns through play is strengthening their the relationship and interaction between them and their peers. Language developed through play
It could have been predicted that the pathways of physical, cognitive, and social development would progress to where they are now undoubtedly. In terms of physical development, Mia has shown interest in the sport of softball since the young age of six years old. By the age of thirteen she joined the school team and went on to play on the varsity team (Manis, 2006). Mia has played up until this point and she seems to enjoy the sport and being physically active in all that she does. In terms of cognitive development, Mia has shown strength academically since the age of eight. In Mia's psychologist report it is noted that her scores for math concepts were in the gifted range, as well as results with Information (15), Vocabulary (17), Similarities (16), Comprehension (16) mostly being two standard deviations above the mean scores for other children her age. These scores showed that she was gifted in those categories as well. Mia proved this to be true as she has never received a grade lower than an A in all of her academic career (Manis, 2006). Finally, in terms of social development, Mia has shown positive trends since the fifth grade. It is noted in her report card that she was a pleasure to have in class and that she worked cooperatively in group settings (Manis, 2006). As Mia got older, her ability to function socially improved as well, she has made a group of friends that she enjoys spending time with, and she seems to have minimal conflicts with others when she meets someone new. Mia has had her ups and downs along the way, but overall Mia has definitely shown that she is capable of being sociable in a way that others enjoy her company (Manis,
Requires children to find new ways of expressing more complex thoughts depending on their situation.
This coursework will describe how children develop according to milestones from birth to eight years old.
There are multiple factors in a child’s development. Parents have a responsibility, as well as a privilege, to contribute to every milestone. Most parents stress over physical and mental stages so much so that play-time is ignored. By making decisions that sacrifice play parents hinder their social development. Parents must take action and encourage their youth to play more, before childhood is lost forever.
Psychology involves studying the mental functioning and general behaviors of both humans and animals. Social behavior and mental functioning of an individual are explained by exploring the neurological and physiological processes. These include emotions, cognition, perception, motivation, attention, brain functioning and personality. Child psychology is as well stated to be the application of psychological techniques to children where it involves carrying out research on mental states and development of children. The development of the child both physically, mentally and emotionally, with the help of a parent allows the identification of helpful information to any evolving challenges in child’s behavior and
Child Psychology, study of children’s behavior-including physical, cognitive, motor, linguistic, perceptual, social, and emotional characteristics-from birth through adolescence. Child psychologists attempt to explain the similarities and differences among children and to describe normal as well as abnormal behavior and development. They also develop methods of treating social, emotional, and learning problems and provide therapy privately and in schools, hospitals, and other institutions.