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Death Penalty: Capital Punishment In The United States

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Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the execution of a capital offender carried out by the state. As of 2018, 31 out of the 50 United States practice capital punishment. Although some may say capital punishment brings justice to the maleficent people of this world, it should be abolished throughout the United States because of its racial bias, its high costs to society, and its infringement upon basic human rights. Throughout the history of the United States, social constructs have “reflected human biases” (Coates). One of the most prominent biases in the death penalty is racial bias. Racial disparities are commonplace in the structure of the death penalty. According to the American Bar Association, 12% of people …show more content…

Not only that, but capital punishment is unjust when the accused is financially deprived. In a capital case, high quality (and expensive) lawyers are necessary for the defendant to have a glimpse of hope, and in many cases the defendants cannot afford such a luxury. Therefore, capital punishment encompasses an indirect bias against the impoverished. Furthermore, some specific cases can be linked to atrocious act, such as the case of Clayton Lockett, in which he was sentenced to the death penalty and was executed in a disturbing manner. The state of Oklahoma allegedly experimented with lethal injections and refused to disclose the drugs that they used. Clayton D. Lockett was injected and began suffering immediately. After a grueling hour of unbearable suffering, Clayton finally died of a …show more content…

One common misconception regarding the costs of the death penalty is that it is more cost efficient to execute a criminal offender than to have them rot away in a jail cell. On the contrary, a capital case in which the prosecutor pursues the death penalty requires more time and more deliberation, and according to Dieter, capital cases do not fall directly under due process norms. “More experienced lawyers will be needed, more experts will be employed, and more questions will be asked of potential jurors, more time will be taken for the trial and appeals” (Dieter). The author insists that the inefficiency of the death penalty detracts from its legitimacy as a cost-effective punishment for criminal offenders. Dieter reiterates the large percentage of wasted resources on death penalty cases, saying that only “15% of those who have been sentenced to death have been executed.” The number of resources dedicated to the death penalty and the money spent results in a “higher cost per execution” (Dieter). Furthermore, an actual capital case that pursues the death penalty must take into account the opportunity costs, or the extra time that “pursuing the death penalty takes compared to cases … without the death penalty” (Dieter). Essentially, these opportunity costs could be directed towards more useful tasks, such as taking on

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