Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the execution of a capital offender carried out by the state. As of 2018, 31 out of the 50 United States practice capital punishment. Although some may say capital punishment brings justice to the maleficent people of this world, it should be abolished throughout the United States because of its racial bias, its high costs to society, and its infringement upon basic human rights. Throughout the history of the United States, social constructs have “reflected human biases” (Coates). One of the most prominent biases in the death penalty is racial bias. Racial disparities are commonplace in the structure of the death penalty. According to the American Bar Association, 12% of people …show more content…
Not only that, but capital punishment is unjust when the accused is financially deprived. In a capital case, high quality (and expensive) lawyers are necessary for the defendant to have a glimpse of hope, and in many cases the defendants cannot afford such a luxury. Therefore, capital punishment encompasses an indirect bias against the impoverished. Furthermore, some specific cases can be linked to atrocious act, such as the case of Clayton Lockett, in which he was sentenced to the death penalty and was executed in a disturbing manner. The state of Oklahoma allegedly experimented with lethal injections and refused to disclose the drugs that they used. Clayton D. Lockett was injected and began suffering immediately. After a grueling hour of unbearable suffering, Clayton finally died of a …show more content…
One common misconception regarding the costs of the death penalty is that it is more cost efficient to execute a criminal offender than to have them rot away in a jail cell. On the contrary, a capital case in which the prosecutor pursues the death penalty requires more time and more deliberation, and according to Dieter, capital cases do not fall directly under due process norms. “More experienced lawyers will be needed, more experts will be employed, and more questions will be asked of potential jurors, more time will be taken for the trial and appeals” (Dieter). The author insists that the inefficiency of the death penalty detracts from its legitimacy as a cost-effective punishment for criminal offenders. Dieter reiterates the large percentage of wasted resources on death penalty cases, saying that only “15% of those who have been sentenced to death have been executed.” The number of resources dedicated to the death penalty and the money spent results in a “higher cost per execution” (Dieter). Furthermore, an actual capital case that pursues the death penalty must take into account the opportunity costs, or the extra time that “pursuing the death penalty takes compared to cases … without the death penalty” (Dieter). Essentially, these opportunity costs could be directed towards more useful tasks, such as taking on
However, statistics have shown that the death penalty is applied racially and discriminatorily. Three out of five murder cases in which the victim was white and the defendant was black resulted in the defendant receiving a death penalty. Professor Katherine Beckett of the University of Washington reechoed this fact by stating that, jurors in Washington “were four and a half times more likely to impose a sentence of death when the defendant was black than they were in cases involving similarly situated white defendants.” So where is the justice that advocates of the death penalty are imploring? Moreover, the rich are more likely to escape a death penalty than the poor. The DPIC has reported that most defendants in capital cases cannot afford an attorney. Thus, if equal justice for all is anything to go by, then justice should be equally distributed regardless of race and economic
The death penalty is the highest possible sentence a criminal can get, and it is also the most expensive and time consuming. From 1976 to 2011, 1,264 executions took place in the United States; one lethal injection averages $1.26 million. A single trial can lead a local government into financial instability and pull money from other important government services. This paper demonstrates the high cost consequences of the death penalty to states, taxpayers, and personnel working within the justice system. It also analyzes the reason behind why people in poverty are more likely to receive the death penalty when they commit a capital crime than the upper class.
Today in the United States some would agree that society is overwhelmed with high crime rates and overcrowded prison systems that are full of repeat offenders. The idea of capital punishment could be the solution to some of those problems. Over the years capital punishment has been discussed among political figures in the United States but there has been no clear and permanent decision. Capital punishment here in the United States is a controversial issue some people would argue that it is wrong and inhumane. The United States does not violate its Constitution with the use of capital punishment with the participation of a physician it is ethical and the Bible supports capital punishment.
Capital punishment, more commonly known as the death penalty has been a divided issue in the United States for a long time. The argument for capital punishment is important because no problem has ever been more consistent in a society as much as crime and the reliable methods of preventing it. Currently there are 31 states in which the death penalty is legal with the primary use being lethal injection. However this leaves 19 states where the most dangerous criminals relax for the rest of their lives costing hard worked tax dollars and providing nothing back to society. I believe the death penalty should be legalized in the entire nation and I will prove why the opposing arguments do not hold up.
The death penalty is a punishment that lowers the crime rate. It is a controversial subject. Some people are for it and others are not. Some have seen it as deterrent, and some have seen it as state sanctioned murder and not civilized. It is a great thing because it keeps people from committing crimes as much. The death penalty is supported by thirty three states, but it is banned or abandoned in seventeen states. The societies which are against it have a crime rate increase so for the people that live there they have no peace or security because the people are not as afraid to commit a crime. Anytime someone commits murder they should be convicted with the death penalty in order to show the other criminals and set an example for them on what
Now there is a lot that the United States could do to get rid of the death penalty. The government could pass a law on the Federal level or the states could individually do it. The last option would be the last option since many states, like Texas, would not willingly get rid of the death penalty. However if they, the Federal government should use a model similar to the European Model. It is common knowledge the stance of the European Union, but Behrmann and Yorke wrote it best in their article entitled “The European Union and Abolition of the Death Penalty:”
The death penalty in the U.S. is a very serious concern still to this day. Capital punishment is the same exact thing as the death penalty, it is a governed sanctioned practice to put a person to death. The death penalty effects all people whether it be because of the crime the person committed to receive the death penalty or the person’s family. This is a major controversy in the U.S. because some people think that you should not put a person to death or keep them locked up for doing something that is not a norm. While others believe that you must have some type of punishment so that people will be more likely to not commit a horrible crime. When people do commit egregious crimes, like murder or rape, they are to be punished by law if proven
In recent years, the death penalty has been a controversial topic when it comes to sentencing criminals that have committed serious crimes. Some believe that the death penalty is absolutely necessary and serves proper justice to those who commit unthinkable acts of violence. Advocates also believe that the whole argument is a matter of faith not fact and the death penalty, “honors human dignity by treating the defendant as a free individual able to control their own destiny for good or for worse, it does not treat any one person as an animal with no moral sense,”(Fein). However, others argue the cost and hassle of executions are simply not worth these acts, which are considered inhumane and cruel by many. Each execution case costs about
Is punishing a guilty murderer, by death, for murdering an innocent victim unjust, or fair? When you think of murder, or in other words homicide, you just think that the life of a person has been taken away, by someone else. But that is not the end of it, you have also taken a loved one, a family member, a friend, even a peer. You have ripped the very soul from a person and established their name onto the weekly news headlines for your crime. “The eyes of a psychopathic killer are a chilling sight. I have looked into the eyes of more than one cold blooded murderer - and wished them dead” (Coddington 23). Now coming back to the question, do you believe that the murderer should have the same outcome as their victim? But also, would capital punishment
The death penalty, also known as capitol punishment, is one of the most active controversial issues in the US. The death penalty is a government sanctioned practice that places inmates and criminals on death row where they await to be executed. Although not every state practices this punishment, it is still used in most states across the country. Crimes and offences deemed “capitol” often lead to a death sentence, which violates basic human rights and could potentially lead to the death of an innocent. I strongly believe the death penalty should be removed altogether from the country, seeing as how it is unconstitutional, immoral, and unnecessary.
Capital punishment, also known as death penalty, is a legal process where a person is put to death by the state as result of committing a capital crime. The process of taking a prisoner’s life is called execution. The severity of the crime determines whether
Capital punishment, also referred to as the death penalty, is the utmost form of punishment in the United States. It is the method of punishment by execution legally given to a criminal convicted of a crime. Capital punishment originated from many early societies, it is only imposed on people who have committed very serious crimes, and only five different execution types are currently used in the United States.
Although the death penalty may be a reasonable punishment for most capital crimes, the high costs and problematic process that follows outweighs the potential benefits of any deterrents. Richard Dieter, the Death Penalty Information Center’s director, rationalizes the death penalty by stating, “[the public] generally support [the death penalty] in theory, but in practice they have deep concerns” (Jost 968). This reveals the true feelings of contradictory and doubt behind most of the people who support capital punishment have towards the complicated and flaw infested process. Many of these supporters try to justify some of the problems dealing with the death penalty by indicting the high price and ongoing trials are only the cause of death penalty lawyers trying to hinder more money out of these cases or attempting to delay their client 's death. While many of these supporters believe these blockages are not truly necessary for these
This study was conducted to identify the characteristics of capital punishment and establish findings related to cost, racial bias, socio-economic class, innocent persons on death row, and cruel and unusual punishment. A questionnaire was provided to participants to gauge the level of education regarding issues and knowledge of the death penalty. Capital punishment is defined as the legal process to which a person is put to death by the state as punishment for a crime. Capital punishment is also hereby referred to as the death penalty.
A common argument in favor for the death penalty, is the assumption that it would be cheaper to sentence a criminal to death, rather than sentence them for life in prison. However, this is incorrect, as the death penalty, due to excessive costs surrounding the trial and processing of the criminal, results in being far more expensive than a life sentence. “The real cost involved in the capital punishment procedure is related to the court reviews, both these mandated by the Legislature as well as the appeal procedures initiated by the convicted inmates’ legal staff” (Alarco, Mitchell, 2011, pp.66).