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Death Penalty In The 18th Century

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When the first colonists came to the United States, they brought the British penal system with them. Laws concerning the death penalty varied from colony to colony. In the Tenth Century A.D., hanging became the main method of execution in Britain. Death sentences were carried out by crucifixion, drowning, beating to death, burning alive, and impalement. The first death penalty laws go back as far as the eighteenth century in Babylon. As for the United States, the first documented execution was in the Jamestown colony of Virginia in 1608. Captain George Kendall was hanged for the capital offense of treason. In 1632 Jane Champion became the first women to be executed.
The abolitionist movement had many European theorists such as Montesquieu, Voltaire and Bentham. The first attempted changes of the death penalty in the U.S. happened when Thomas Jefferson introduced a bill to revise Virginia's death penalty laws. The bill suggested that capital punishment was to be used only for the crimes of murder and treason. In the early 1800’s, states started to reduce the crimes punishable by capital punishment and started building jails and penitentiaries. Pennsylvania became the first state to move executions away from the public and …show more content…

Since the reinstatement of the death penalty in the United States in 1976, 138 innocent men and women have been released from death row, including some who came within minutes of execution. Missouri, Texas and Virginia have opened investigations to determine if those states executed innocent men. Sometimes people make mistakes and may realize this after it’s too late. One of the most frequent causes of reversals in death penalty cases is ineffective assistance of counsel. With inadequate defense as one of the main reasons requiring reversal, a study at Columbia University found that 68% of all death penalty cases were reversed on

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