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Dehumanization In Elie Wiesel's Night

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Night, by Elie Wiesel, is a memoir that recounts his horrific experience of life during the Holocaust. Wiesel is only fifteen when German soldiers invade his home town of Sighet, Transylvania. Before long, the Jews of Sighet are forced into cramped ghettos until they are all sent to concentration camps. For over a year, Wiesel suffers various forms of inhumane treatment as he moves between different concentration camps, eventually ending up in Buchenwald where he is freed along with the rest of the prisoners by the Americans in 1945. Throughout Wiesel’s telling of this story, similes and metaphors really emphasize the dehumanization that Jews and Wiesel himself faced at the hands of their German captors by creating a correlation between the Jewish prisoners and animals.
These comparisons between Jews and animals start when the …show more content…

Upon Wiesel’s arrival in Birkenau, an inmate announces that the line he and his father are in will likely be heading to the crematorium. This causes the people around Wiesel to break out into whispers, one claiming that they “should revolt” because they can’t let the Germans kills them “like cattle in a slaughterhouse” (Wiesel 31). This connection is a good description for all of Wiesel’s time in concentration camps because, like cattle in a slaughterhouse, the Jews are regularly herded in large groups from one place to another and are simply waiting to be killed by one of their German captors. Another notable comparison occurs when Wiesel and the other Jews from Gleiwitz travel to Buchenwald via cattle cars. As the train passes a German town, people begin to throw pieces of bread into the train cars. The starving Jews throw themselves at one another as “beasts of prey” were “unleashed”, all with “animal hate” shining “in their eyes” (Wiesel 101). This

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