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Dental Anxiety And Dental Anxiety

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In dentistry, anxiety is categorized into two: Dental phobia and dental anxiety. A person with dental phobia tends to avoid treatment maybe because of unpleasant experience in the past. Dental anxiety, by contrast, relates to the psychological and physiological variations of a non-pathological fear response to a dentist’s appointment or treatment. Individuals who cancels, avoids, or postpones dental visits are the anxious patients (Bhola and Malhotra, 2014).It is a major dilemma in pediatric dental practice and it exists in a considerable proportion of children and adolescents. According to the study of Gao et al (2013), about 6-15% of the world's adult population avoids dental care due to dental anxiety and dental phobia. The catastrophic …show more content…

According to Rayen et al (2006), female are more anxious than male. In older children, male behavior was found to be superior to female behavior, especially during the injection and operative phases of appointments. Younger patients were more anxious, and with increasing age, because of maturity, level of anxiety decreases. Operative procedures which have pain-generating capacity provoke high levels of anxiety compared to non-operative procedures. Highest anxiety in a dental setting is common on procedures such as injection, tooth extraction, and drilling. (Bhola and Malhotra, 2014) According to some patients especially for children and adolescents, the following contributes to their anxiety in seeking dental treatment: personal experience such as influence of parents or peers, bad manner of lack of clinical skills, and improper work ethic of the dentists and dental auxiliaries, dental clinic settings such as the arrangement of the dental chair and other equipment, and also the overall ambiance and sounds inside the dental clinic. Previous studies about dental anxiety rely predominantly upon quantitative instruments such as questionnaires and psychometric scales. These may not capture the whole spectrum of respondents’ perceptions and views because these instruments are based on professionals’ presumptions. Objective assessment of blood pressure,

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