Describe Chichen Itza Descriptive

The Maya were a people from Middle America, which includes modern Guatemala, Southern Mexico, and Northern Belize (Editors). The Maya civilization was considered to be “one of the most dominant indigenous societies of Mesoamerica,” (Maya). “The Maya excelled at agriculture, pottery, hieroglyph writing, calendar-making, and mathematics, and left behind an astonishing amount of impressive architecture and symbolic artwork,” (Maya). They also gave mankind the modern calendar (Jarus, Maya). The Mayans were a very advanced people, but one of the most important things in the Mayan culture was their religion/god worshipping rituals.

It was a number not calculated accurately to the fourth digit until the 6th century. Because of this knowledge, there is no way the Egyptians built the pyramids.

The ancient Maya once occupied a vast geographic area in Central America. Their civilization inhabited an area that encompasses Mexico's Yucatan peninsula and parts of the states of Chiapas and Tabasco, as well as Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. "From the third to the ninth century, Maya civilization produced awe-inspiring temples and pyramids, highly accurate calendars, mathematics and hieroglyphics, and a complex social and political order" ("Collapse..." 1). Urban centers were important to the Maya during the Classic period; they offered the Mayans a central place to practice religion.

Chaco Canyon, located in what is New Mexico today, closer to Arizona, is one of the archeological sites with many hypothesis and conclusions full of contradiction because of its complexity of what was happening there during Chaco’s economical peak. It is one of the prehistorical places that hold the history of the humans and how complex the organization between social, religious and economical was. The remains of the amazing tall and complex buildings surrounded with roads helped the archeologists to hypothesize the use of those buildings and those roads that surrounded them.

The Maya civilization was one of the most dominant indigenous societies of Mesoamerica. The growth of the great Mayan civilization is as much a mystery as its disappearance. The Maya Empire, centered in the tropical lowlands of what is now Guatemala, reached the peak of its power and influence around the sixth century A.D (http://www.history.com/topics/maya#). As a youth growing up in Belize Central America, I was very much intrigued by the Mayan civilization as we would regularly take educational field trips to the massive stone temples of Xunantunich and Altun Ha. Both Mayan ruins were no more than 50 miles away from my childhood home. Most of what we know about the Maya comes from what remains of their architecture and art, including stone carvings and inscriptions on their buildings and monuments. The Maya were deeply religious, and worshiped various gods related to nature, including the gods of the sun, the moon, rain and corn.

Yaxchilan was an important Maya city between 250 C.E and 900 C.E (Khan Academy, n.d). It is located in Chiapas, Mexico and is known for the images and written records carved on the stone lintels found in the city (Khan Academy, n.d). Rulers (Jaguars) decided to leave these records to express their religious beliefs and maintain their traditions (Khan Academy, n.d).

The maya live over 2,300 years ago and farmed hunted and many amazing things. Tikal was a large maya city. They did human sacrifices for their gods they captured the humans from other city state they had war with. They learned how to clear thick brush and cut down trees and burned dead brush to make fields for farming the ash from the fire made great nutrients for the ground. They grew corn and squash and many other plants. Tikal was one of the largest Maya cities there was 60,000 people who lives there. They wrote on Stone slates that was their paper. What is now Chiapas Mexico a beautiful Maya City Was found by a Explorer named Palenque. All had different choices that people lived it was like a pyramid graph it had the rich on top and

To really question why and how such an advanced colony disappeared in the first place historians needed to find the civilisation and upon that later figured out it’s advancements. A widely known monument of the Mayans called “Chichen Itza” is what led to the discovery of the the civilisation and their practices. The infrastructure has relevance to astrology and within itself helped historians consider Mayans an advanced civilisation furthermore causing confusion on why/how they

To date, both sites are exceedingly popular tourist sites. Both sites in addition to tourism actively undergo archeological excavation and investigation to further aide in understanding the cultures of the Aztec and Inca. The advanced intelligence and ability of both cultures to create such significant structures steeped in their religious symbolism is awe inspiring. The remnants left behind solidify the importance of astrology and deep sacred religious beliefs for both the Inca and the

The structural wonder that became this pharaoh's legacy to the world is nothing short of astonishing. The square base of the pyramid, which is approximately 230 meters on a side, covers an area of 53,000 square meters. Originally the pyramid was 146.6 meters high, but the topmost 8 meters has been lost to time.

According to the book Chilam Balam of Chumayel, the current territory of Quintana Roo was settled first by the Itzaes, who arrived from the south in 435 A.D. and inhabited Syancan Bakhalal, which is today known as Bacalar (vivapuertomorelos.com, 2005). The present day geographical area of Puerto Morelos show traces of the Mayan culture belonging to the Chieftainship of Ekab; as demonstrated by the structures that are located in the forest and along the coast: Coxol is located 1 kilometer north of the city, the Altar is located in the botanical gardens, the Mayan walls are found in the mangrove swamp south of the city, and the Pyramid of Muchil is to the south of the city near Punta Brava (vivapuertomorelos.com, 2005). The area has a rich Mayan history that can be

The Classical Maya was lost to the archaeological records until the last 200 years due to it’s abandonment. When the Mayans left there great cities, thick vines and jungles overtook the great monuments they once built. But in the last 200 years, in depth research has lead to breakthroughs into what the Classic Maya was like. The earliest Mayans were agriculturalist, growing crops such as corn (maize), beans, squash and cassava. The Mayans also invented a very accurate calendar, a math code using 0’s, constructed buildings still intact today, and a writing system that took decades to decode. The Mayans were situated in one geographical block covering all of the Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico), modern-day Guatemala, Belize, parts of the Mexican states of Tabasco and Chiapas, and the western part of Honduras and El Salvador. Due to their location on the

Mesoamerica is the area in which the ancient Maya had lived, and is the area where modern Mayans are still reside. According to Coe, the Mayan geographic can range from Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Yucatan Peninsula, and the Mexican States of Chiapas and Tabasco (1966:17). Yet these areas are not limited to just Mayan. Many structural architecture remains today has proven the complexity of the Mayan culture in Mesoamerica.

Mayan culture existed a thousand years ago, in what is now part of Central America. Its ruins were almost entirely abandoned by 600 A.D, and were not rediscovered until the early 1500’s, by Spanish settlers. Mayan architecture astounded the early conquistadors, and continues to be of great interest to modern archeologists as well. These scientists have labeled a certain period of Mayan architectural history as the “Classic” period.

Intended to hold his mummified body, Pharaoh Djoser's Step Pyramid at Saqqara began as a traditional, flat-roofed mastaba. But by the end of his 19-year reign, in 2611 B.C.E, it had risen to six stepped layers and stood 62 meters high. It was the largest building of its time. Extensive use of stone, wood, reeds, or other softer materials made the tomb more durable than its mud-brick forebears. Such pioneering techniques led many ancient historians to credit the chief architect, Imhotep, with inventing stone architecture. The Step Pyramid complex was enclosed by a 10 meters wall and included courtyards, temples, and chapels covering nearly 40 acres (16 hectares) the size of a large town in the third millennium B.C. As in earlier mastaba tombs, the Step Pyramid's burial chambers are underground, hidden in a maze of tunnels, probably to discourage grave robbers. The tomb was nevertheless plundered, and all that remains of Djoser, the third king of Egypt's 3rd dynasty, is his mummified left foot. It consists of internal passageways and chambers. It is known that this pyramid has the most