preview

Diction In Hamlet

Good Essays

As Shakespeare once wrote, the world is simply a giant human spectacle with a nonexistent offstage, no break away from the largely populated audience. In Shakespeare's tragedy, Hamlet, a wandering ghost who resembles the late king, calls the titular prince of Denmark to action, telling him to avenge the king's murder. Despite immediately agreeing to kill his uncle and the current king, Claudius, Hamlet does not fulfill his promise right away, instead deciding, "to put an antic disposition on" around the people at Elsinore (Shakespeare 1.5.192). As Mercer states, "almost anything [Hamlet] tries to do must draw attention to himself" and in so doing, Hamlet is responsible for his death because his knowledge of his father's death becomes obvious …show more content…

After seeing the Player's rendition of the king of Troy, Priam and his murder, Hamlet verbally attacks himself, saying, "O what a rogue and peasant slave am I!" (Shakespeare 2.2.577). Hamlet's choice of diction produces a weak, reflective image of him, drawing attention to his lack of confidence. By comparing himself to the Player when he then throws the question, "What would he do / Had he the motive and the cue for passion / That I have?" (2.2.587-590), Hamlet idolizes the Player's ability to powerfully capture the raw emotion of Hecuba's grief with a simple performance. Through this comparison, he reveals the lack of passion he has for committing the murderous act itself despite his disgust and rage for Claudius. Hamlet, as a result, criticizes himself for not being as active as the Player: "Yet I, / A dull and muddy-mettled rascal, peak / Like John-a-dreams, unpregnant of my cause, / And can say nothing—no, not for a king" (2.2.593-596). The juxtaposition of his poetic capabilities and harsh comments demonstrate his passion for articulating his thoughts in a creative yet logical manner. In wanting to be the son who succeeds in achieving justice for his late father, however, Hamlet's passion for expression does not correspond with his desire to do so because unlike poetry, he knows he will not get the same satisfaction from committing a vengeful act. Although he was …show more content…

When Hamlet says, "I'll have grounds / More relative than this. The play's the thing / wherein I'll catch the conscience of the King" (Shakespeare 2.2.632-634), he demonstrates how he does not want to kill his uncle simply for the sake of revenge. According to Foakes, "[Hamlet] seems trapped in the conflict between the heroic ethos exemplified for him by the image he has of his father, and the Christian values the Ghost and he also share" (92). Hamlet, however, chooses not to take the Ghost's word for it because, to him, the Ghost may have been a hallucination who "T' [assumes] a pleasing shape" who sets "to damn [Hamlet]" (2.2.629-631), showing his logical nature. As a man with morals, he desires to justify the act of revenge by seeing whether or not Claudius is guilty first because he does not want to carry out something intrinsically evil without a sufficient reason. Unlike his friend, Horatio, and the guards, Hamlet remains skeptical about the Ghost, and does not want to end Claudius' life without a sufficient and acceptable reason as he does not want to be as evil as his uncle which he shows in his angry charge of words: "Remorseless, treacherous, lecherous, kindless / villain!" (2.2.608-609). In order to verify that Claudius was responsible for his father's murder, Hamlet emphasizes his belief that a work of art, such as a dramatic piece, can evoke such emotions in its spectators

Get Access