preview

Diego De Valera

Decent Essays

The exact birthplace of the next author, Diego de Valera (1412-1488) does not emerge from any existing documents, but consensus has accepted Cuenca as this place. Although several studies have been completed that question his paternal lineage, he is believed to be the son of a doctor named Alonso Chirino and María de Valera and was of noble lineage or minor nobility, which made it easier for him to enter Juan II’s Court (Contreras 27). Valera arrives at Juan II’s Court at about the age of fifteen where he becomes Juan II’s and later Enrique IV’s doncel; this was around the time that Juan II first banished Álvaro from Court in 1427. Valera later leaves and goes on to prove himself as a knight and then returns to Juan II’s court in the midst of Álvaro’s political strife. In his Tratado en defensa de virtuosas mugeres, Valera attempts to …show more content…

This author was a major player in the movement to re-envision knighthood. In his Espejo de verdadera nobleza (c. 1441), Valera criticizes those who become knights to avoid the payment of taxes (Contreras 35). This emphasis on tax payments is important to consider, as it is precisely tax corruption allegations against Álvaro de Luna that would play a role in his downfall (Netanyahu 353). To be sure, Valera demonstrates the importance of a learned knight. Of the three writers, he stands out by relaying the importance of defining true nobility in a most direct manner. In the process, Valera emphasizes the importance of Christian, specifically Catholic, values while he makes an argument against the statement by Seneca that defamers used which claims that good women exist. Valera quotes the statement as follows “Asy commo no ay cosa soberana a la buena muger, asy no ay cosa más cruel que la mala; e asy commo la buena voluntariosa mente ofresçe su vida por la salud de su marido, otro tanto la mala la muerte de aquél rreputa ser su victoria” (Contreras

Get Access