Ramayana: Story of Shurpanakha and Sita Haran
Introduction:
Dasaratha, King of Ayodhya was blessed with four sons and the eldest being Rama. Rama had great skills of warriors as well as in the ways of being a king. But, Rama went into exile for fourteen years in order to respect his father’s promises to his second wife Kaikeyi.
Exile period:
Rama, wife Sita and brother Lakshmana were living in exile. They moved from one place to another and Rama, a mighty warrior, protected holy sages from evil demons of the forest by destroying them and paid their respect to the sages. Their journey continued and under the advice of sage Agasthya they reached a place called Panchavati on the banks of River Godavari.
Shurpanakha meets Rama:
The place at Panchavati
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He asked Maricha, master of disguise, to take the form of a golden deer. Maricha who already had an experience of being punished by Rama refused at first but as he knew that either way he would be killed so preferred to be killed by Rama and agreed finally.
Maricha transformed into a golden deer and roamed in-front of Sita. Sita asked Rama to catch it for her. Rama asked Lakshmana to look after Sita and went behind the deer. The deer led him deep into the forest and at last when Rama found it impossible to catch it alive, he killed it with a sharp arrow. As the arrow struck, Maricha gained his true form and screamed loudly imitating Rama asking for help to Sita and Lakshmana.
Ravana’s planned had worked.
Thinking that some problem had occurred to Rama and upon Sita’s request, Lakshmana left Sita alone in-search of Rama.
Before he left, he drew a line across Sita and asked her not to cross till he returned. Ravana watching from a distance disguised himself as a hermit and approached Sita. Sita bought some food to offer the holy man standing within the line. Ravana asked her to come out of that line and offer. But before Sita could realize what she was doing, Ravana caught hold of her hand and took her away in his chariot towards Lanka. Sita screamed out loudly for help. As he drove, Jatayu, the great eagle, objected Ravana and fought with him. But Ravana mercilessly, cut off his wing and Jatayu fell
The original The Ramayana is a great epic that has stood the test of time, and has been influential yet controversial throughout history. R.K Narayan’s version has been the same; his composition of stories adds another layer to the already plentiful themes, leaving the reader satisfied with his brilliant description and insight. Through Narayan’s constant comparison that parallels Rama to a perfect specimen, he is demonstrating a “Straw Man” argument. Its effect illuminates Rama’s flaws rather than his seemingly perfect composure. Narayan consciously chooses moments at Rama’s darkest hours to transform him into the relatable human figure he was meant to become.
Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa cry in despair for having been brought to this situation; feeling they can vanquish him in no time, both of them get on top of his shoulders, one on each side Rāma orders his hand to be severed. Rāma cut off one hand and Lakṣmaṇa chopped off the other.
She then became enraged and assumed the form of Kali. Kali surged with energy and began to devour the demons on the battlefield, while the rest fled for their lives. In her state of bloodlust, she began to kill elephants, their riders, and everyone else around her. With all armies destroyed, her only threat left is Raktabija. By piercing the demon on his side, she ingurgitate Raktabija's blood with her tongue, causing him to be helpless towards the horrific ogress. It was thought that the world was saved until Kali began her victory dance among the demon corpses. Intoxicated by Raktabija's blood, her dance became more fierce. Kali gathered up the limbs of the demons, using their lifeless hands as a belt and their decapitated heads as a necklace. Her dance became more frenzied as she slipped into a trance. Something had to be stopped, the world, again, was on the verge of collapse. As Lord Shiva watched Kali's frantic dance, he felt the pleasurable compulsion of joining her. Little did he know, one step of the inebriated Kali sent him flying in the air. Shiva tried to call out for Kali but she didn’t acknowledge him. In complete
The Ramayana is an Ancient Indian epic poem that follows the story of a young prince named Rama who is a mortal incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu. The plot follows a narrative that starts from his first time outside the royal palace, through his banishment from the kingdom and his quest to save his beloved wife Sita from Ravana, the evil King of Lanka, all the way to his coronation as King of Ayodhya, the kingdom from which he was originally banished. Throughout the whole narrative, there is one factor that remains constant, the role of women in the culture. The acceptance, or rejection of these cultural values by the women directly corresponds with how their character is perceived by the reader and how their role directly influences the
In the Ramayana by Valmiki, Dasharatha is the King of Ayodhya and has three wives and four sons, Rama, Lakshmana, Bharata and Shatrughna. Rama is the ideal and perfect son, and grows up with his brothers. He marries a woman name Sita. However, Bharata's mother is Kaikeyi, who resents Rama being crown king. She calls up a debt that Dasharatha owes her and asks for Rama to be exiled for fourteen years and her son Bharata be made crown prince instead. The devastated Dasharatha has no choice and Rama prepares to leave for exile. Sita and Lakshmana will not leave his side and follow him into the forest. While in the forest, Surpanakha becomes in love with Rama and is wounded by Lakshmana while trying to kill Sita. She
Ishi wanted to be able to get more meat and decided that he would try and get a deer. He needed to come up with a different way to kill the deer because the small rabbit trap wouldn't work.
The Ramayana focuses more on the need to obey and respect each other and one’s rightful duties. These dharmic beliefs focus on relationships. Lord Ram must obey his father, King Dasaratha, in his decision to take away his inheritance of the throne and must respect that decision. Although no one except for the new king, Bharata‘s, mother wanted him to leave and convinced the King that he must fulfil his oath he made to her many years ago. Rama strove to be the perfect son thus fulfilling his duty of obeying his father’s wishes. Even as Bharata begged him to take his place as ruler instead, Rama denied it on the basis that he had to obey his father and follow his every word.
You all must be aware of the epic tale of Ramayana that begins as Lord Rama was exiled to a forest for 14 years with his dear wife, Sita and brother Laxman. To get to the main point straight away, Sita, the epitome of grace and beauty was abducted by the main antagonist of the Ramayana written by Valmiki- Raavan. My mention on Valmiki as the writer is on purpose because it was according to him that Raavan was termed as the villain but in reality,
The epic story of Rama and Sita, as portrayed by Valmiki’s Ramayana and the modern day film Sita sings the Blues are two different versions of the same story which contain several contrasts as well as similarities. The Ramayana is the ancient version which was written by a sage named Valmiki in 550 B.C.E, featuring a love story between an ideal prince and an ideal woman. It outlines the adventures of Rama in his journey to find his abducted wife Sita. Rama is portrayed as an avatar, being the eighth incarnation of one of the Hindu gods Vishnu, while Sita is representing Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of light. The modern day version of the Ramayana is seen in Sita Sings the Blues, where the animator Nina Paley is relating her love story to that of Sita’s predicament. This paper will compare and contrast the epic story of Valmiki’s Ramayana and Sita Sings the Blues in the quest for power, honor, faithfulness and the conflict between good and evil.
Rama’s brothers were perpetually loyal to Rama and could not have loved him more. They were furious when they heard he was banished and would no longer become crowned king. Lakshmana, outraged, threw on his battle robe and weapons and was ready to take on a whole army to see that Rama was crowned king, as he rightfully should be. He even stated, “I know no father and no mother, other than you.”(Narayan, 52) He loved his brother so much that he saw him as greater than his own parents, who gave him life. Lakshmana would have died at any moment for his brother Rama; this is why he decided to leave with Rama on his banishment and swore to protect him with his life. Rama’s other brother Bharata, who was away at the time, was also appalled when he heard the news of Rama being banished. It was Bharata’s mother who banished Rama and when he found out that it was she who was responsible he told her, “If I do not snuff your wretched life out with my own hand, do not pride yourself that it’s because you are my mother, but you are spared because Rama would despise me for my
‘Sita Sings the Blues’ is an animation movie created by an American woman, Nina Paley. The three strands that make up the warp and woof of the narration are: the personal story of Nina Paley’s betrayal by her husband; heartfelt- blues, the sentimental songs of Annette Hanshaw; and the larger-than-life canvass of the epic Ramayana. The movie, prima facie, is the story of the Director’s failed marriage as is evident from the official tagline of the movie ‘the greatest break up story ever told’. But the overarching depiction of Sita’s plight in the Ramayana, parallel to her own, assumes great significance. The portrayal of the travails and tribulations of Sita in the movie instead of the usual glorification of Rama, lends this movie
In Sita Sings the Blues, Paley has an alternate, customized picture of Sita. All through the motion picture we see that Sita is crying, and is assuming the part of the casualty instead of being solid and following the Dharma of Indian culture. Paley conflicts with the conventional understanding and overlooks the possibility of Dharma in general and social perspective. The account of Rama and Sita in Ramayana goes ahead and Rama who was viewed as the perfect child and spouse, abandons Sita after she was captured, trusting that she was touched by another man making her debased and not deserving of him. She is surrendered by her significant other to live in a timberland while she was pregnant with Rama 's twin young men. Regardless she remains faithful to him and brings forth two young men and shows them to love their dad and regard him like a God.
Rama has many duties, including his duty to obey. Rama was treated unjustly on multiple occasions throughout the novel, yet he
Ravana is the king Lanka; he has ten heads and twenty arms. Soorpanaka describes Sita in such graphic detail that Ravana immediately falls in love with her. Ravana tricks Sita while Rama is away and captures her and takes her away in a chariot.
Throughout the myth, Sita is only seen from the sidelines or more as just a minor detail in the narrative of Rama. However, in the film, roles are reversed and Paley tells her version of the myth from Sita’s view point. Myths are meant to portray certain