Leadership for Differentiating Schools & Classroom by Carol Ann Tomlinson and Susan Demirsky Allan outlines key components in the book about differentiating classroom instruction. The reasons for differentiating are beneficial to educators and students within the school environment. Everyone has unique styles and learning abilities; just like fingerprints. Some educators may teach using a cookie cutter approach, similar to one size fit all, but this may not work for many. Tomlinson and Allan describe creative ways to these approaches throughout the book. A personal evaluation of the Tomlinson and Allan assumption inferred how differentiating benefits a wide range from those with learning difficulties to high ability gifted students. Differentiating is also using a variety of instructional tools, strategies and creating lessons plans for varying levels. This approach will help respond to the challenges within educational environments to address every student needs. The real challenge of contemporary educational design is to maintain a sense of balance among a multiplicity of desirable goals. The writer identifies several principles to govern effective differentiation: • Flexible grouping students • Teachers collaborates in learning with students • Leaders providing professional development Flexible grouping is structuring the classroom setting …show more content…
Students working with other students can draw upon strengths from each other. For example, kinesthetic learning can interact with each other by using puzzles, blocks and manipulatives to solve math problems. They may also like a lot of movement but distracts auditory learners as they listen to instructions. Placing students in a small group setting with similar learning styles will prevent frustrations among students and create a more comfortable learning
In response to the varied student learning needs, differentiation will be a key component of this classroom. It is “designed to improve access to the general education curriculum by adapting instruction to each student’s diverse learning needs” (Smith, 2007). “Differentiation instruction means changing the pace, level, or kind of instruction you provide in response to individual learners’ needs, styles, or interest” (Heacox, 2012). Because each student comes to this 6th grade classroom with unique needs, differentiation will implemented frequently to ensure that each student receives the rigor needed to master the 6th grade curriculum. It will be relevant to your student and his/her needs. It will provide an appropriate level of challenge. It will be engaging and at times, it will offer choices. Delivery of differentiated instruction will frequently involve centered based learning activities and small group instruction. A list and description of some of the centers will be distributed to parents and is attached as Appendix
Differentiating instruction is a valuable instructional management and delivery tool, which can be used to assist teachers in meeting the needs of the diverse populations of students which they now find in their classrooms. In using these strategies, a teacher may use pre-assessments to determine the learning styles, interests and readiness of the students, prior to the introduction of a lesson or unit. After developing a learner profile, the teacher may then differentiate according to the readiness of the student, by process of delivery, and by the product which the student may produce to
All students deserve a rewarding learning experience regardless of race, gender, economic status, or physical disability, for this reason Walnut Ridge Elementary school implements researched based practices such as differentiated instruction to help meet the individual needs of our students. Teachers are being made aware of the fact that diversity can have a detrimental impact on learning. Through the implementation of differentiation, we are able to expand the learning experiences for all diverse populations, thereby expanding educational opportunities for our students.
Differentiation of instruction is the process of teaching in a way to meet the needs of students with differing abilities in the same class, including those with special learning needs. One way to do this is by providing several different avenues by which all students can learn the same material. In differentiating instruction, teachers plan out and implement a variety of approaches to content, process, product, and environment. Differentiated instruction is used to meet the needs of student differences in readiness, interests, and learning needs. Many people in the education field believe differentiation has the potential to transform teaching and learning in a way that raises expectations for all students.
Describe at least four significant ways in which differentiated instruction differs from traditional classroom instruction.
In order to fully explain differentiation it is important to turn to The National Curriculum and look at what has become known as the ‘general inclusion statement’. This statement contains a statement that defines inclusion as “a demand on teachers not to ignore the three principles of inclusion (below) in their planning” Session 1 / Inclusion, the individual and the environment. In short, these three principals are: To set suitable learning challenges, to respond to pupil’s diverse learning needs, and overcoming potential barriers to learning and assessment for individuals and groups. In other words teachers are expected to develop lessons
After reviewing my self evaluation and working with both groups of fifth graders, I have determined a need to provide a wider range of differentiated instruction. I have worked in the past to try groupings that benefited the students, but I am seeing that this is not working as well with this group. These students communicate and respond well to each other and are willing to help each other but some of the learning gaps between them are significant.
The most effective method of differentiating is to ensure that resources and assessment methods, as well as teaching and learning approaches meet individual learner needs. According to Francis and Gould (2013) setting a single objective for a whole group will not be appropriate for all learners, due to the diversity of the group, therefore, as Gravells (2008) suggests we must identify the learning needs, styles, aspirations and potential of our learners. At this very stage, any barriers and boundaries should be identified, so the teaching and learning approaches, assessment methods and resources can be planned accordingly.
The teacher prepares the students to operate in a small group together. This practice can enhance the student’s cooperative learning skills.
Differentiation is the tool used by educators who recognize that all students come to them with different readiness levels and learning styles. It allows us to meet the needs of each individual student while meeting the standards developed by state and national education associations. Additionally, there are many different types of differentiation that can be used in a classroom: teachers can create learning centers, use differentiated assessments, and develop anchor activities, etc. Currently, I utilize differentiated assessments, but my goal for the upcoming school year is to utilize more learning centers and to incorporate anchor activities into my daily classroom routine.
Gruwell continually monitored her students’ performance and achievements. Ms. Gruwell had an unconventional assessment strategy for her class. She didn’t give standard quizzes and tests. Instead, she used alternative assessments, such as the writing journals and group projects. Differentiated instruction advocates that not all students learn the same way, and they shouldn’t be assessed the same way either.
In my classroom, I will differentiate learning by offering a variety of methods of instruction such as hands on models, cooperative learning, technology, lectures, group activities, independent learning assignments. I will also adjust delivery based on understanding of concepts. I
4. Differentiation, Adaptation & Accommodation Strategies: (Based on the pre-assessments, modify Learning Activities based on learner characteristics to meet the needs of ELL & special needs students, highly achieving students and low achieving students)
Within a scheme of work differentiation must also be used as this is an approach to teaching that attempts to ensure that all the learners learn well despite their many differences. Having the ability to differentiate within teaching is a great attribute as “A teacher who understands what helps a learner learn will be a better teacher because they recognize differences and are prepared to alter
Differentiation means tailoring instructions to meet individual needs and requirements. The teacher’s differentiates contents, processes of learning thus, making it a useful methodology.